全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7600篇 |
免费 | 498篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 353篇 |
工人农民 | 254篇 |
世界政治 | 492篇 |
外交国际关系 | 262篇 |
法律 | 5251篇 |
中国政治 | 47篇 |
政治理论 | 1403篇 |
综合类 | 36篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 170篇 |
2019年 | 183篇 |
2018年 | 192篇 |
2017年 | 230篇 |
2016年 | 229篇 |
2015年 | 205篇 |
2014年 | 197篇 |
2013年 | 815篇 |
2012年 | 157篇 |
2011年 | 183篇 |
2010年 | 217篇 |
2009年 | 235篇 |
2008年 | 179篇 |
2007年 | 176篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 201篇 |
2003年 | 167篇 |
2002年 | 151篇 |
2001年 | 324篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 238篇 |
1998年 | 106篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 84篇 |
1994年 | 96篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 157篇 |
1991年 | 162篇 |
1990年 | 149篇 |
1989年 | 157篇 |
1988年 | 126篇 |
1987年 | 142篇 |
1986年 | 130篇 |
1985年 | 135篇 |
1984年 | 108篇 |
1983年 | 119篇 |
1982年 | 88篇 |
1981年 | 83篇 |
1980年 | 58篇 |
1979年 | 114篇 |
1978年 | 69篇 |
1977年 | 58篇 |
1976年 | 52篇 |
1975年 | 50篇 |
1974年 | 55篇 |
1973年 | 59篇 |
1972年 | 44篇 |
1968年 | 41篇 |
排序方式: 共有8098条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Wu‐ting Tsai Ph.D. Chia‐Yun Chang B.S. Chia‐I Hu M.S. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(4):1230-1233
Fatal fall from a height initiated with a swinging motion on the sagittal plane of the victim's body is examined. Method of analytical mechanics is adopted to establish the functional relations between the swinging angle of the body and the force needed to sustain the body until release, and the amount of the horizontal displacement that would occur after release. The analysis is applied to support an expert opinion presented in a criminal court in which two accused were convicted of murder for dropping a female victim from a bridge. The results indicate that it is unlikely for the body to locate as recorded by the police investigation report in the case. This study demonstrates that a straightforward mechanical analysis can be utilized to examine uncommon falling scenarios. 相似文献
2.
Serena Maria Curti M.D. Francesco Lupariello M.D. Elena Coppo M.D. Evan Julian Praznik B.S. Sara Simona Racalbuto Psy.D. Giancarlo Di Vella M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2019,64(5):1427-1437
The literature on child sexual abuse (CSA) perpetrated by female sexual offenders (FSOs) is exiguous, and many studies have focused on judicial databases. The present retrospective study, instead, analyzed clinical and judicial data of a group of both victims and alleged FSOs, to additionally include women who have not been convicted by the criminal justice system, but who hold strong clinical suspicions of being perpetrators of CSA. The medical records and the Court files of 11 children and their eight suspected FSOs have been collected and critically reviewed in light of the literature to date. This approach allowed for a deeper understanding of the relationship between child and FSO. The authors hypothesize that the victims’ severe psychopathological outcomes were a result of a failure to develop appropriate attachments with their prospective caregivers, which could have been damaged by the pathological relationship with FSOs, who were the victims’ caregivers. 相似文献
3.
Kevin B. Smith 《American journal of political science》2006,50(4):1013-1022
What drives policymakers to put the interests of others above their own? If human nature is inherently selfish, it makes sense to institutionalize incentives that counter decision makers' temptations to use their positions to benefit themselves over others. A growing literature rooted in evolutionary theories of human behavior, however, suggests that humans, under certain circumstances, have inherent predispositions towards “representational altruism,” i.e., to make an authoritative decision to benefit another at one's own expense. Drawing on Hibbing and Alford's conception of the wary cooperator, a theoretical case is made for such behavioral expectations, which are confirmed in a series of original laboratory experiments. 相似文献
4.
5.
The lungs of 79 children who had died between the ages of 1 week and 2 years old were histologically examined. 59 of these children could be categorized as cases of Sudden Infant Death because of the history and postmortem findings. In the remaining 20 cases a definite cause of death could be established. This is the same collective on which the histological investigations of the lymphatic tissue has been carried out. Morphological changes which are typical for a virus pneumonia were found in a substantially higher frequency in the cases of Sudden Infant Death than in the control cases. The validity of these findings and their possible significance for the cause of death are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for the purpose of individualization is now being used in casework in the People's Republic of China. This report describes the use of the multilocus minisatellite probe 33.15 to solve three cases, including two homicides and a rape. In the third case, fetal tissue was analyzed to prove that the alleged rapist was, in fact, the father. In each case, analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) resulted in a positive match. The probability of chance association of the DNA fingerprint was calculated as 5.6 x 10(-12), which is similar to the figures reported in the literature. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Bingo is one of two legalized forms of gambling in the state of North Carolina. This paper is largely a product of information
gleaned from an undercover police operation conducted by a special state task force constructed by the State Attorney General
in 1983. The investigation concerned violation of state law designed to regulate bingo activity. This report provides the
reader with the development of state law associated with bingo operations, and concentrates on the illegitimate methods used
by professional operators to cheat bingo patrons. Legislation designed to crack-down on bingo abuse is discussed as well
Gambling is one of the most controversial social activities yet one of the least studied forms of social behavior (King, 1985).
Bingo is a specific form of legalized gambling which has received very little attention by social scientists. There have been,
however, a few studies which address the characteristics and motivations of bingo players. For example, it has been suggested
that bingo is primarily a female activity (Dixie, 1987). However, it has been found that motivations among male and female
players differ. Females are motivated more by social contact with other players, whereas men are motivated more by a need
for economic advancement (King, 1985). Although some studies exist on the characteristics of bingo players, there is a dearth
of research on the operators of bingo games, particularly those operators who ply their trade in a legally suspect fashion.
This paper focuses upon the legally suspect mechanisms utilized by some professionals who run bingo gambling operations.
The controversy over gambling often extends to state legislatures where lawmakers must wrestle with the question of whether
or not to allow legalized gambling within their borders. On the one hand, advocates of legalized gambling cite potential advantages
such as the creation of employment opportunities, its potential for enhancement of state revenues, the recreational value
of such activity for consumers and the general enhancement of tourism within states having legalized gambling. On the other
hand, critics of legalized gambling proclaim its evils such as the perceived relationship of gambling to organized crime,
the belief that gambling breeds other social ills (e.g. theft or other crimes of economic desperation) and the belief that
gambling can become a psychologically addictive disease which can contribute to individual and family impoverishment as well
as community disorganization. North Carolina is one state in which the legislature has demonstrated strong resistance to the
allowance of legalized gambling operations. Two exceptions exist, however. North Carolina allows two forms of legalized gambling,
bingo games and raffles. This paper focuses upon bingo gambling operations.
The central thesis of this paper is bingo was originally legalized to provide tax-exempt, charitable organizations a means
of revenue enhancement which would help fund their socially worthwhile endeavors. The legislative changes allowing this form
of gambling, however, have created opportunities for professional game operators whose major motivation is personal economic
enrichment (versus economic enhancement of charitable organizations). The personal economic enrichment motive is offered to
account for the various forms of cheating which were observed in a special investigation of a sample of bingo operations.
In a review of theoretical explanations of gambling behavior Kim King (1985) suggests an extension of the functional approach
which he labels an “Economic/Status” explanation. This explanation stresses the positive functions of gambling for society
and the individual. According to the economic/status explanation, the positive functions of gambling (for the individual)
include an innovative opportunity for economic enrichment, success, and status (King, 1985). We would like to suggest that
such reasons explain why a number of legally suspect bingo operations have emerged in North Carolina. The same reasons appear
to explain the use of various schemes by some bingo operators to cheat their patrons. In short, bingo profits appear to be
the primary reason for the massive increase in the number of bingo operations. Other theoretical factors are suggested to
account for the attraction of patrons to bingo games.
According to King (1985), the “functionalist” explanation of the recent popularity of bingo gambling is due to the tension-release
afforded to players of bingo; bingo offers an exciting and innovative way to attain economic success. A concurrent Marxian
explanation sees bingo gambling as an opiate of the oppressed, providing a false sense of control and success (King, 1985).
Other theoretical factors suggested by King include the symbolic interactionist idea that gambling is a way to display one’s
self to others in order to gain character (Goffman, 1967) and the idea that gambling for some people is a means of conspicuous
consumption (Veblen, 1899). These factors may account for the popularity of bingo operations, however the focus of this paper
is not upon an explanation of why bingo has become so popular.
This paper will outline some of the legally suspect methods used by unscrupulous bingo game operators. The information for
this report is based upon an undercover police investigation of illegal bingo activity in North Carolina. The investigation
was to explore the nature of illegal bingo gambling within the state.
Bingo gambling has a unique history in North Carolina; its recent legal history will be discussed in this treatise as well
as the various legitimate and illegitimate methods of bingo game operators, state law designed to regulate bingo gambling
and measures taken by “professional” (versus “charitable”) operators to protect their lucrative but legally suspect trade. 相似文献
10.