提高农业竞争力实现可持续发展

实现农业可持续发展,必须着力提高农业竞争力。本文简要分析了当前制约农村经济发展的主要因素,提出促进五大转变、把握六大环节、建设七大体系的发展思路与综合对策。     

程序利益保障论

程序利益是当事人通过程序得到的对其尊严、平等和自由的维护,以及金钱、时间和精力的节省,包括精神程序利益和物质程序利益。保障当事人的程序利益,首先是宪法的要求,同时也是诉权保障和解决纠纷的需要。程序利益和实体利益之间、精神程序利益和物质程序利益之间存在冲突,合理的程序制度必须建立在平衡上述冲突的基础之上。精神程序利益的充分保障,关键在于提高程序公正的水平;而对物质程序利益的充分保障,则需要诸如构建小额诉讼程序、改造督促程序、扩大程序选择权等多方面的制度创新或改良。     

浅议民事诉讼中的专家证人制度

专家证人制度是英美法系的法律制度,其功能是弥补法官在专业知识上的缺陷,帮助法庭查明案件中遇到的专业性问题.我国民事诉讼率先引进了类似于专家证人的制度,以补充我国司法鉴定制度的不足.本文试从英美法系专家证人形态入手,分析引进专家证人制度对我国司法鉴定制度带来的影响及其完善的路径.     

二十世纪二十年代初中共与其他政治力量关于军阀问题“解决”方略之考察

20世纪20年代前后,中国政治渐呈严重的军事化割据态势,失去纲纪约束的军人势力尤其是北洋军阀集团成为国人聚焦、反对并力图"解决"的对象。各种政治力量均提出了"解决"军阀问题的不同主张和方略,其中国共两党尤其中共关于政治革命和社会革命性质的话语言说是"解决"军阀问题"大合唱"中的主导声音,其理论体系的传播发挥了巨大的反军阀作用。     

Portable high‐resolution automated 3D imaging for footwear and tire impression capture

The forensic science community raised the need for improved evidence recognition, collection, and visualization analytical instrumentation for field and laboratory use. While the 3D optical techniques for imaging static objects have been extensively studied, there is still a major gap between current knowledge and collecting high‐quality footwear and tire impression evidence. Among optical means for 3D imaging, digital fringe projection (DFP) techniques reconstruct 3D shape from phase information, achieving camera‐pixel spatial resolution. This paper presents a high‐resolution 3D imaging technology using DFP techniques dedicated to footwear and tire impression capture. We developed fully automated software algorithms and a graphical user interface (GUI) that allow anyone without training to operate for high‐quality 3D data capture. We performed accuracy evaluations and comparisons comparing with the commercial high‐end 3D scanner and carried out qualitative tests for various impressions comparing with the current practices. Overall, our technology achieves similar levels of accuracy and resolution with a high‐end commercially available 3D scanner, while having the merits of being (1) more affordable; (2) much easier to operate; and (3) more robust. Compared with the current practice of casting, our technology demonstrates its superiority because it (1) is non‐destructive; (2) collects more evidence detail than casts, especially when an impression is fragile; (3) requires less time and money to collect each piece of evidence; and (4) results in a digital file that can easily be shared with other examiners.     

大枣现代研究开发进展与展望

大枣在《神农本草经》属上品,味甘平。可安中,养脾,助十二经,平胃气,通九窍,和百药。近年来,对大枣的研究范围广泛,成果卓著。本文就近10年大枣的品种资源、化学成分、药理作用的主要研究进展进行综述,并收集总结了近年来以大枣为主要原料的药品、保健品、食品的研究开发情况等,为相关研究提供近一步参考。     

韩国农村行政管理及制度建设的启示

本文结合作者的出访考察，从多个层面介绍并分析了韩国农村行政管理与制度建设，包括行政管理体系、郡政府的主要职能、管理权的制衡和约束机制，由此展示了韩国农村行政管理制度改革和建设的丰富成果，这是韩国农村社会和谐稳定发展的重要原因，其中有些成功经验值得学习和借鉴。     

我国公务员道德建设现状调查

公务员应当是道德的先行者,其德行操守对整个社会的精神文明建设起到至关重要的作用。本调查分析了我国公务员道德建设的现状,并提出了相关建议。建议包括:创新道德知识开发方法,加大政府信息公开力度,将平衡记分卡引入道德评价体系等。     

试论生物质能源开发与绿色大农业发展

开发生物质能源,不仅对于保障能源安全具有重要意义,而且可以丰富绿色大农业多样性开发的内涵,有利于建立多功能的生产体系与经营格局.文章分析了生物质能源开发的发展现状与产业化经营的成效,阐述了其对于缓解能源危机、保护地球环境及发展农村经济等方面的作用与效益,提出了发展以生物能源开发为主要内容的绿色大农业发展的若干对策.     

Commentary on the Newly Published White Paper Concerning the Rule of Law in China

On February 28, 2008, the State Council Information Office published a white paper entitled China＇s Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of Law. This document is the first white paper published by the government on China＇s rule of law. It contains eight chapters and six appendices to review China＇s achievements on the road to practicing the rule of law in a compre- hensive way, and to expound the official Chinese policy and position on this is- sue. With some essential points inside, the publication of this white paper is of great significance, especially this year, to China＇s rule of law, human rights prog- ress, and its communication and dialogue with the international community.