Forensic Application of Analytical Mechanics in Fatal Fall From a Height

Fatal fall from a height initiated with a swinging motion on the sagittal plane of the victim's body is examined. Method of analytical mechanics is adopted to establish the functional relations between the swinging angle of the body and the force needed to sustain the body until release, and the amount of the horizontal displacement that would occur after release. The analysis is applied to support an expert opinion presented in a criminal court in which two accused were convicted of murder for dropping a female victim from a bridge. The results indicate that it is unlikely for the body to locate as recorded by the police investigation report in the case. This study demonstrates that a straightforward mechanical analysis can be utilized to examine uncommon falling scenarios.     

IDENTIFYING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MEDIATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARENTING PRACTICES AND DELINQUENCY*

Past research has largely ignored the developmental changes within the child that account for the association between parenting and risk for delinquency. We used structural equation modeling and data from a longitudinal study of several hundred African‐American families to test the contentions of various theories regarding the sociocognitive and emotional factors that mediate the impact of parental behavior on a youth's risk for delinquency. Our findings largely supported the theories. The impact of monitoring/discipline was indirect through low self‐control and acceptance of deviant norms, whereas the effect of hostility/ rejection was indirect through low self‐control, hostile view of relationships, and acceptance of deviant norms. These two dimensions of parenting were no longer related either to affiliation with deviant peers or to conduct problems once the effects of these psychological characteristics were taken into account; the impact of these parenting practices was completely mediated by these four cognitive/affective variables. Contrary to expectation, however, these psychological factors did not mediate any of the relationship between caretaker involvement in antisocial behavior and child conduct problems.     

心理调适在公务员能力结构中的价值

公务员的行政能力是由众多能力子系统构成的完整的能力系统,心理调适能力是公务员的重要能力之一,它在公务员能力系统的结构中是一种基础性的能力要素,在行政管理活动中充分重视公务员的心理调适能力的作用,不断提高公务员的心理调适能力,对于加强行政能力建设具有重要的意义。     

耐氟喹诺酮类病原菌gyrA基因突变的寡核苷酸芯片检测

根据大肠杆菌、沙门菌、无乳链球菌和鸡毒霉形体的gyrA基因序列,设计了通用引物和11条寡核苷酸探针;利用点样仪将探针点在基片上,制成寡核苷酸芯片;采用PCR荧光标记靶基因,与芯片杂交,用荧光扫描仪检测信号;同时以PCR-测序法进行gyrA基因突变的检测。结果,PCR反应体系能特异性地扩增出靶基因;寡核苷酸芯片能同时检测不同病原菌GyrA第83、87位发生的突变,芯片检测结果与测序结果较为一致。结果表明,使用寡核苷酸芯片技术检测病原菌耐氟喹诺酮类基因突变是可行的;研究结果为基因芯片技术应用于兽医临床耐药性检测提供了基础。     

现代侦查权力的规制原则与我国侦查程序改革

现代侦查权力本质上是一种宪法权力,宪政的基本原理决定了宪法权力是一种受宪法和权利规制的权力。因此,现代法治国家均要求侦查权力依循宪法权力的内在理路而具有规范化、程序化、可救济性等特点。规范化要求强制侦查措施贯彻法定主义和令状主义;程序化追求控辩平等与独立的程序价值,体现为比例原则和辩护原则;可救济性要求侦查权力的程序性违法行为得到相应的实体性和程序性制裁。     

解读交通事故认定书

交通事故认定书是依法公正处理道路交通事故程序中的重要组成部分,它具有如下几个方面的特征:文书制作的法定性、不可行政诉讼性、制作者不具有直接公诉性及并非不可否定性。只有正确解读交通事故认定书、充分认识交通事故认定书的特性,才能切实维护道路交通事故各方当事人合的法权益不受侵害、切实维护国家法律之尊严。     

SUPRANATIONAL GOVERNANCE OR NATIONAL BUSINESS‐AS‐USUAL? THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF EU STRUCTURAL FUNDS IN THE NETHERLANDS AND DENMARK

The partnership principle in EU cohesion policy was introduced in order to involve subnational authorities and interest organizations in policy formulation and implementation. In this article we examine how the member states have reacted to this call for a new way of making public policy. We argue that the multi‐level governance literature and the critics of the multi‐level governance framework have not examined implementation structures properly, but have focused on regional influence. We conduct a comparative analysis of the Dutch and Danish implementations of the European Social Fund and the European Regional Development Fund. Our findings show that when examining implementation structures it becomes clear that member states are in full control of the re‐allocation of EU funds. They show that Denmark and The Netherlands have been able to absorb EU cohesion policy within already existing national implementation structures of labour market policies and regional development. One central theoretical implication of our study is that the focus of studies of any fundamental re‐allocation of power resources in cohesion studies should comprise the entire network of implementation rather than the strategies of its individual component actors.     

消除财富歧视实现共同富裕

全面建设小康社会的内容是多方面的,而共同富裕具有决定性的作用。实现共同富裕要坚持效率优先兼顾公平,要提倡创造性劳动,重视资本的合法性,培养纳税人意识,建设趋向共同富裕的机制。     

社会保险对侵权救济的影响及其发展

无过错责任原则的确立促进了损失承担方式的多元化发展。对职业伤害的赔偿经历了从过错责任到无过错责任再到工伤保险的过程,社会保险的出现对侵权行为法的适用带来了很大的影响。社会保险和侵权救济的功能不同．在填补损失方面两者也存在差异。应当在扬长避短和合理分配社会资源的原则下协调社会保险法和侵权行为法的关系,以期在一种最佳的制度协调中实现对公民的救济和保护。