Observer determination of the make,model, and year of questioned vehicles

Often, criminal acts involving a vehicle are caught on digital video surveillance systems. While potentially useful for an investigation, the recording conditions are typically less than optimal for the extraction of key information for the identification of the perpetrator, such as a license plate. Providing the make, model and year of a questioned vehicle is a common request for examiners, to narrow the field of potential suspect vehicles. This study seeks to compare the performance of a nonpeer-reviewed make, model, and year determination between two separate groups, specifically, trained forensic image examiners and nontrained individuals. Results show that even with varied image capture conditions and quality, the trained forensic image examiners more correctly and completely identified the test group of questioned vehicles make, model, and year.     

论特区精神的辩证唯物主义意蕴

特区精神是在一个特殊的历史时期,一个心怀人民的政党在解放思想、实事求是,创造性地践行辩证唯物主义过程中所形成的,是为人民谋幸福、为民族谋复兴的重要精神里程碑。"特区"是特定的时代背景、社会条件和求变思维等相互作用的实践产物。改革开放的伟大实践为特区精神的形成奠定了坚实的基础,同时敢闯敢试、埋头苦干等特区精神也无不放射出辩证唯物主义的真理光芒。弘扬特区精神,就要继续坚持和发展辩证唯物主义,在推进新发展理念的过程中,全面深化改革和开放,创造新的伟大奇迹。     

新时代公安高职院校人才培养模式研究

随着我国职业教育改革与发展进入提质培优、增值赋能的快车道，职业教育理念与教育思路发生了格局性变化，在新时代职业教育人才培养模式面临新挑战和新需要的背景下，公安高职院校的发展应当主动适应新时代公安工作的发展和需求，建立起以应用型、实战型复合人才为导向的培养模式。通过深度发挥公安高等教育的行业特色和行业优势，完善以课程思政为引领的教育策略，从而全面打造实战应用型公安人才培养新模式，这对于提升公安高等教育理论水平实践效果和具有重要的学术价值和应用价值。     

冒用他人蚂蚁花呗构成盗窃罪

【裁判要旨】蚂蚁花呗的发行机构并非商业银行(含邮政金融机构),因此,蚂蚁花呗不属于刑法意义上的信用卡,冒用他人蚂蚁花呗的行为不构成信用卡诈骗罪。蚂蚁花呗具备信用卡的表观功能,根据花呗用户服务合同约定,冒用他人蚂蚁花呗购物或套现的行为,无需重新签订合同,责任由账户本人负担。     

Psychopathy and Female Gender: Phenotypic Expression and Comorbidity; A Study Comparing a Sample of Women Hospitalized in Italy's Maximum Security Facility with Women Who were Criminally Sentenced and Imprisoned,

Various studies have shown that women with psychopathy tend to commit crimes that are less violent than those of psychopathic men. The present study was designed to address the influence of psychopathy on the crimes committed by female offenders. A national sample of female offenders found NGRI or of diminished responsibility and at risk for criminal recidivism (OPG patients) was compared with a sample of female offenders who were convicted and imprisoned. Results of this comparison between the two groups of female offenders indicate that psychopathy is a transversal psychopathological dimension which may or may not be associated with other mental disorders. In both samples, the most commonly reported offenses among women with high PCL‐R scores were minor offenses, not particularly violent, but they appear to be related to typical psychopathic features such as superficial charm, pathological lying, and manipulation.     

纪念香港城市大学合作十周年研讨会发言节选

2019年12月8日国家法官学院与香港城市大学合作办学十年座谈会暨判例法与案例指导制度论坛举行,本刊摘录几位嘉宾的现场演讲,以飨读者。     

Forensic Application of Analytical Mechanics in Fatal Fall From a Height

Fatal fall from a height initiated with a swinging motion on the sagittal plane of the victim's body is examined. Method of analytical mechanics is adopted to establish the functional relations between the swinging angle of the body and the force needed to sustain the body until release, and the amount of the horizontal displacement that would occur after release. The analysis is applied to support an expert opinion presented in a criminal court in which two accused were convicted of murder for dropping a female victim from a bridge. The results indicate that it is unlikely for the body to locate as recorded by the police investigation report in the case. This study demonstrates that a straightforward mechanical analysis can be utilized to examine uncommon falling scenarios.     

Child Sexual Abuse Perpetrated by Women: Case Series and Review of the Literature

The literature on child sexual abuse (CSA) perpetrated by female sexual offenders (FSOs) is exiguous, and many studies have focused on judicial databases. The present retrospective study, instead, analyzed clinical and judicial data of a group of both victims and alleged FSOs, to additionally include women who have not been convicted by the criminal justice system, but who hold strong clinical suspicions of being perpetrators of CSA. The medical records and the Court files of 11 children and their eight suspected FSOs have been collected and critically reviewed in light of the literature to date. This approach allowed for a deeper understanding of the relationship between child and FSO. The authors hypothesize that the victims’ severe psychopathological outcomes were a result of a failure to develop appropriate attachments with their prospective caregivers, which could have been damaged by the pathological relationship with FSOs, who were the victims’ caregivers.     

新时代青年的英雄观:现状、特征及其影响因素

培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人是习近平在党的十九大报告中提出的新要求,在这个背景下研究新时代青年的英雄观也就具有重要的意义。通过问卷调查研究,发现新时代青年的英雄观呈现"总体基本一致,以主流价值观为主""由多维构成,最认同道德品质和做事风格""基本具备情感和动机功能,具有榜样示范价值"的现状,以及"民族性""革命性""时代性""平民性""现代性""娱乐性""多元性"七个特征,并明显受到家庭、学校、社会这三个方面的因素影响。在调查分析的基础上,我们提出多方重视针对性提高家庭教育的功能、全方位提升学校主阵地教育功能、高效发挥媒体融合的优势互补作用、努力拓展影视作品价值引领功能等四项建议,以期引导新时代青年树立正确的英雄观。     

资本研究与统计方法

对资本的研究是一个永恒的话题。价值＝应付成本，剩余价值＝内生利润。“劳动价值”与“商品价值”相对等，商品的价值量＝以时间单位计量的劳动量。瓦尔拉斯均衡的假设前提是零利润。“社会的价值体系”、“企业家的价值体系”都指精神层面观念意义上的“价值”，这与马克思设定的生产层面工时意义上的“价值”，实际上是完全不同的两回事。垄断必然造成经济非均衡。在“资本形成”过程中既有利润率变动，也有利润率不变动。“利润率现象”取决于当时市场是非均衡状态，还是均衡状态。非均衡必须变化为均衡，这是平均利润率出现并存在的必要前提。借助概率与统计方法，通过推导得知，利润率总量与积分有关，平均利润率与导数有关。