A novel method for cyanide quantification in human whole blood using ion chromatography with amperometric detection and its application to cyanide intoxication cases

Cyanide is a highly toxic agent that has been frequently used for suicide in South Korea. It is also used in various industrial fields, such as metal plating, in which many accidental cyanide intoxications have occurred. To overcome the disadvantages of conventional cyanide analysis methods, a simple and fast method for the analysis of cyanide in whole blood using ion chromatography (IC) with amperometric detection was developed in this study. Whole blood samples were deproteinized, diluted, and analyzed using an IC–amperometric detection system. The limits of detection and quantitation were 0.1 and 0.2 mg/L, respectively. The method showed good linearity in the range of 0.2 to 50 mg/L with R² > 0.99. The intra- and inter-assay precision and accuracy values were <10%. The established method was successfully applied to analyze whole blood samples from three cyanide intoxication cases.     

Forensic Application of Analytical Mechanics in Fatal Fall From a Height

Fatal fall from a height initiated with a swinging motion on the sagittal plane of the victim's body is examined. Method of analytical mechanics is adopted to establish the functional relations between the swinging angle of the body and the force needed to sustain the body until release, and the amount of the horizontal displacement that would occur after release. The analysis is applied to support an expert opinion presented in a criminal court in which two accused were convicted of murder for dropping a female victim from a bridge. The results indicate that it is unlikely for the body to locate as recorded by the police investigation report in the case. This study demonstrates that a straightforward mechanical analysis can be utilized to examine uncommon falling scenarios.     

习近平新时代文明观的理论程式与实践指向——兼驳美国政客的“文明冲突论”

习近平新时代文明观是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的"人类文明篇章"。从文明向度回答了"世界怎么了",批驳了当前以美国为主要代表的文明中心主义,以及全球恐怖主义、民粹主义等野蛮行径,指出人类文明面临主体性下降的共同挑战。从世界视野回答了"我们怎么办",是马克思主义文明观的创新发展,是中华民族文明叙事逻辑的当代延展,堪称全球化历史时代的精神精华。从自身定位回答了"中国如何做",为中国推动文明交流互鉴提供了根本遵循与行动指南。习近平新时代文明观的"出场""在场""现场"既构成了逻辑完备的理论程式,有力驳斥了文明冲突论,又具有鲜明的实践指向,领航中国特色大国外交。     

生态环境损害赔偿磋商与司法衔接关键问题探析

生态环境损害赔偿磋商的结果及磋商协议的性质是磋商与司法衔接走向的决定性因素。根据《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革方案》,生态环境损害赔偿磋商应解读为民事性质。由此产生对磋商协议的司法确认和后续的申请人民法院强制执行问题,此为磋商与司法衔接的第一重关系。生态环境损害赔偿磋商、生态环境损害赔偿诉讼也有相较于环境民事公益诉讼的优先性,此为生态环境损害赔偿磋商与司法衔接的第二重关系。在这两重关系的框架内,具体衔接过程中如何操作则属需研究的细节问题。     

利益相关者还是对手?--解读美国国防部四年防务评估报告

2006年2月3日,美国国防部在其官方网站上提前公布了新版<四年防务评估报告>(原定于2月6日提交国会),由于这是决定未来数年、乃至更长一段时间美国国防政策和军事战略走向的纲领性文件,因而受到了世界各国的广泛关注.     

关于程序与实体的法哲学思考

主观的目的能否变为现实取决于手段是否有效 ,因此 ,目的一旦确定 ,手段就显得更重要 ,因为手段具有直接的现实性。实体之所以是目的就在于它是行为本身 ,是主体的预期 ,而程序是行为的过程、载体 ,是达成实体之手段、行动。程序由此表现出主观价值性、外在的强制性、内在的科学性、相对的独立性、对人的公开性等特点 ,而实体的价值在于为程序指明方向、引发程序的启动和完善、体现着主体的价值追求 ,并在逻辑上先于程序而存在     

论行政司法裁判权

行政司法裁判权的核心在于将司法机关(法院)作为一道屏障,矗立在代表公共权利的行政机关和享有私人权利的行政相对人之间,运用司法权力监督行政权力,并籍此给遭受行政权力侵犯的公民、法人和其他组织提供救济。在我国,行政司法裁判权存在许多局限,如何真正实现法律意义上的行政司法裁判权,将是我国民主与法制建设的一个重要标志。     

未来社会新的发展观探祈

确立未来社会新的发展观是面向21世纪全人类无法回避的课题。未来社会新的发展观的基本取向是 :从改造自然、技术、环境等转向改变人类自己。     

职业道德建设浅谈

职业不道德现象作为一种群体行为,突出反映在垄断行业,并开始引起人们的广泛注意。加强职业道德建设,必须首先从确立职业道德的价值取向入手,而后科学地制定职业道德规范,并遵循平等与公正原则,可操作性、强制性原则,以及合法性原则。