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Netherlands International Law Review - 相似文献
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Mildred M. Maldonado-Molina Wesley G. Jennings Amy L. Tobler Alex R. Piquero Glorisa Canino 《Journal of criminal justice》2010,38(6):188
Purpose
Knowledge about offenders and knowledge about victims has traditionally been undertaken without formal consideration of the overlap among the two. A small but growing research agenda has examined the extent of this overlap. At the same time, there has been a minimal amount of research regarding offending and victimization among minority youth, and this is most apparent with respect to Hispanics, who have been increasing in population in the United States.Materials &; Methods
This study explores the joint, longitudinal overlap between offending and victimization among a sample of Puerto Rican youth from the Bronx, New York.Results
Results indicate: (1) an overlap between offending and victimization that persists over time, (2) a considerable overlap in the number, type, direction, and magnitude of the effect of individual, familial, peer, and contextual factors on both offending and victimization, (3) some of the factors related to offending were only relevant at baseline and not for the growth in offending but that several factors were associated with the growth in victimization, and (4) various risk factors could not explain much of the overlap between offending and victimization.Conclusions
Theoretical, policy, and future research directions are addressed. 相似文献3.
Mildred M. Maldonado-Molina Jennifer M. Reingle Amy L. Tobler Wesley G. Jennings Kelli A. Komro 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2010,35(3):121-133
This study sought to identify trajectories of physical aggression among urban Hispanic youth, and to examine the effects of
risk and protective factors at age 11 on trajectories of physical aggression over time (ages 12–18). Relying on data from
731 urban Hispanic adolescents from Project Northland Chicago (PNC), latent trajectory modeling was used to determine the
number of trajectories, and multinomial logistic regression was used to identify the predictors associated with trajectory
membership. The results suggested five trajectories of physical aggression (non-aggressive, low stable, escalators, early-rapid
desistors, and high aggression/moderate desistors). After adjusting for several risk and protective factors, language preference
(e.g. speaking Spanish at home) was identified as a protective factor, while indirect exposure to alcohol, sadness/depression,
fewer negative alcohol-related attitudes, and threatening to fight were associated with increased risk for physical aggression.
Study implications indicate that early, multilevel prevention efforts are necessary to deter the initiation and promote the
desistance of physical aggression over time among urban Hispanic adolescents. 相似文献
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