真假之外——浅谈文学与虚构

"文学"这一全然晚近的词在诞生之初,便与虚构有着某种密切而又复杂的联系。这种联系并非现今大众观念中根深蒂固的"文学虚构即虚假"——将自然真实与文学艺术所含有的虚构进行简单化的二元对立——的观念,而是一个更加值得深思与探讨的话题。因此,可以通过探讨文学本质同虚构间的联系来摈弃精神锈斑,在粗略的真假对立之外,尝试追寻属于文学与虚构的另一种答案。     

国家政治安全视角下境外非政府组织的管理路径

国家政治安全是国家安全的根本,处于国家安全体系中的至高层次和根本地位。境外非政府组织作为在境外成立的非营利、非政府社会组织,选择在开放的中国开展活动,对我国经济社会发展发挥了积极作用。但部分境外非政府组织来华活动动机不纯,企图传播西方政治理念,开展影响我国政治安全的活动。新时期,防治境外非政府组织在华活动,必须进一步完善在华境外非政府组织管理法律法规,把好"合法性准入"关,做好资金管控工作,健全监督管理协调机制,构建在华境外非政府组织完整信息数据库和大数据预测预警分析平台,最终实现在华境外非政府组织的规范化发展,确保国家政治安全。     

Prisons or Problem-Solving: Does the Public Support Specialty Courts?

ABSTRACT

Recently, “problem-solving” courts have been developed as an alternative to imprisonment. They are often called “specialty” courts because they process and divert into treatment programs offenders who are seen as different from the general criminal population, such as those with mental health or drug problems, those who are homeless or veterans, and those who engage in domestic violence. Based on a 2017 national survey of 1,000 respondents, the current study examines overall public support for rehabilitation as a goal of corrections and then focuses specifically on support for different types of specialty courts. The analysis reveals that the American public endorses not only the rehabilitative ideal but also the use of problem-solving courts. Further, with only minimal variation, strong support for these courts appears to exist regardless of political orientation and sociodemographic characteristics.     

大数据时代日本个人信息保护法探究

个人信息本来是极其隐私的事物,在大数据时代却时刻处于"裸奔"状态,时刻面临被侵犯的风险。特别在新冠肺炎疫情防控中,大数据技术发挥了重要作用,个人信息保护再次引起关注。整体而言,日本个人信息保护法以"个人优先"与"公共优先"的宗旨博弈为出发点,以"个人信息"的概念界定为基础,以个人信息权的保护为核心,以个人信息保护机构的独立设置为落脚点,为个人信息的保护奠定了基础。我国应当积极行动起来,尽快颁布《个人信息保护法》,助力大数据时代个人信息保护和数字经济的发展。     

淮海战役中党的组织优势的成功实践

淮海战役胜利以来的70年,党情、国情、世情已经发生的较大的变化,看似时过境迁,但淮海战役中党的组织优势的成功实践,对于我们"继续发挥党的组织优势,激发全党的奋斗精神,以更好的状态、更实的作风团结带领全国各族人民奋力谱写新时代中国特色社会主义新篇章"[1]554仍具有十分重要的指导意义。本文系统梳理淮海战役中党的政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力等强大优势的成功实践,得出新时代条件下继续发挥党的组织优势、贯彻落实好党的十九大确定的重大决策部署的重要启示。     

检察机关机动侦查权分析及完善路径

机动侦查权是检察机关侦查权力不可或缺的一部分。从保留必要性来看,监察委员会的调查权和公安机关的侦查权均不能取代其法律监督的宪法地位。修订后的《刑事诉讼法》对检察机关机动侦查权的适用范围做出了限缩,机动侦查权在司法活动中运用的频率偏低。其原因是,检察机关机动侦查权在修订后的《刑事诉讼法》的相关规定要求下存在适用边界不明、启动程序繁琐、机关职权划分不明等问题。在明确《刑事诉讼法》对机动侦查权的功能定位是适时监督、寻求个案正义的前提下,通过划分机动侦查权适用的具体范围、简化机动侦查权的启动程序、确立检察机关启动机动侦查权的主导地位等路径对检察机关机动侦查权进行完善。     

Applying Moral Foundations Theory to the Explanation of Capital Jurors’ Sentencing Decisions

Abstract

This study applies moral foundations theory to capital juror decision making. We hypothesized that binding moral foundations would predict death qualification and punitive sentencing decisions, whereas individualizing moral foundations would be associated with juror disqualification and a leniency effect. Additionally, we considered whether moral foundations can explain differences in death penalty application between conservatives and liberals. Respondents from two independent samples participated in a mock-juror task in which the circumstances of a hypothetical defendant’s case varied. Results revealed moral foundations were strong predictors of death qualification. The binding and individualizing foundations were related to sentencing decisions in the expected ways. Supporting our contention that moral foundations operate differently across different types of cases, heterogeneity in the effects of moral foundations was observed. Finally, we found support for the hypothesis that the relationship between sentencing decisions and conservatism would be attenuated by moral foundations.     

历史唯物主义基本观点与当代中国改革实践——重温习近平《论〈《政治经济学批判》序言〉的时代意义》

《论〈《政治经济学批判》序言〉的时代意义》蕴涵着习近平同志对马克思历史唯物主义基本原理的精准论述,以及结合当代中国共产党人正在积极推进的社会主义改革和建设实践所作的严谨思考。它深刻反映了习近平同志当年为思考和探索人类社会发展规律和人类社会的基本结构科学方法,是坚持马克思主义与发展马克思主义的典范性文献,是与马克思主义唯物史观进行的一次建设性对话,其思想精髓对于我们今天自觉发挥历史唯物主义在改革实践中的指导作用,并通过实践进一步丰富历史唯物主义的科学内涵,从而不断提升对中国特色社会主义的规律性认识,有着深远的理论和实践意义。     

The institutional structuring of innovation policy coordination: theory and evidence from East Asia

This article suggests that variations in the dominant pattern of innovation policy coordination can be analysed and understood effectively by dividing innovation and other complementary socio-economic policies into low-complexity and high-complexity tasks. The effective implementation of these two sets of policy tasks that differ in the extent, nature and intractability of collective action problems confronting the coordination process hinges on the strength of two sociopolitical institutions: bureaucratic organizational structures and interactive governing arrangements. While bureaucratic organizational structures are better suited to delivering low-complexity tasks, interactive governing arrangements are more effective in resolving high-complexity policy problems. They interact differently across political economies to structure the management of coordination challenges and thus give rise to divergent patterns of innovation policy-making. The comparative analysis of innovation policy coordination between Hong Kong and Singapore over the past two decades lends strong support to the central theoretical propositions of the article.

     

“入世与出世”:青年群体网络“圈层化”的困与策

"圈层化"是指青年群体由于价值观而聚合、兴趣点而分众所形成的特征各异的圈层,并在自己认同圈层中进行交流沟通的现象与趋势。青年群体网络"圈层化"往往会造成情感交流与文化发展的隔膜、"标签"自我与主流收编的抵抗、渴望入世与向往出世的矛盾。要破解其入世与出世之困,必须理性看待、合理引导,推动青年群体网络"圈层化"从"圈地自困"到"文化出圈",变"圈圈万重"为"圈层合一",既"理性入世"又"合理出世"。