后现代思潮与叙事心理学

后现代思潮对科学主义在社会科学研究中霸主地位的否定,引起了包括心理学、人类学等有关学科在内的“叙事革命”。作为心理学领域内革命成果的叙事心理学,实质上体现了一种新的研究范式。它比起传统的心理学研究范式自有深刻之处。叙事以其建构意义、追寻价值、创造生活的独特性,将使心理学在为解决人的现实心理问题、提高人的生活质量服务的追求中发挥重要作用。     

也论行政犯的性质及其对行政刑法定位的影响

行政犯的性质问题实质上是一个行政犯与刑事犯以及秩序违反行为的关系问题,行政犯包括对法益的侵害或威胁,属实质性的违法,是对派生性生活秩序的违反,其理念在行政上的合目的性;而刑事犯的理念在于社会正义;应被科以罚金或其他秩序罚的行政法规违反,并不是对行政法规的直接攻击,而是对顺利达到其行政目的而规定的一定义务(即行政义务)的违背。因而应当根据行政犯的特殊性相应适用与普通刑法的一般原则所不同的行政刑法原则。     

萨维尼对19世纪英美法学的影响

萨维尼作为19世纪德国最伟大的法学家,他的学说理论通过其著作在英美的翻译和传播,不仅在大陆法系国家,而且对英美法系国家也产生了很大的影响。特别是在19世纪英国历史法学派的产生,美国南北战争后关于法典编纂的讨论,19世纪英国和美国大学法律教育的改革,以及美国司法实践等方面,萨维尼所产生的影响都为其他大陆法系国家的法学家所不及。个中原因是多方面的,既有萨维尼个人声望的原因,法律历史观在19世纪的兴起,但更重要的还是两大法系之间逐渐产生的互相交流的趋势。考察萨维尼对当时英美法学的影响,就是对两大法系之间长期存在的学术交流的一个有力例证。     

A pilot study of the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy on brain activation pattern in a man with pedophilia

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, such as leuprorelin, are recommended in the patients with pedophilia at highest risk of offending. However, the cerebral mechanisms of the effects of these testosterone-decreasing drugs are poorly known. This study aimed to identify changes caused by leuprorelin in a pedophilic patient's brain responses to pictures representing children. Clinical, endocrine, and fMRI investigations were done of a man with pedophilia before leuprorelin therapy and 5 months into leuprorelin therapy. Patient was compared with an age-matched healthy control also assessed 5 months apart. Before therapy, pictures of boys elicited activation in the left calcarine fissure, left insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and left cerebellar vermis. Five months into therapy, all the above-mentioned activations had disappeared. No such activations and, consequently, no such decreases occurred in the healthy control. The results of this pilot study suggest that leuprorelin decreased activity in regions known to mediate the perceptual, motivational, and affective responses to visual sexual stimuli.     

Bidirectional Associations Between Sibling Relationships and Parental Support During Adolescence

Sibling relationships and parental support are important for adolescents’ development and well-being, yet both are likely to change during adolescence. Since adolescents participate in both the sibling relationship and the parent–child relationship, we can expect sibling relationships and parental support to be associated with each other. Theoretically, it can be expected that there is either a spillover from one relationship to another (congruence hypothesis) or that one relationship can compensate for the other (compensation hypothesis). However, research examining these associations in adolescence is limited. The present study longitudinally investigated the bidirectional associations between sibling relationships and parental support during adolescence. For five consecutive years, data were collected using self-reports of 428 families, consisting of a father, a mother, and two adolescent siblings. The mean ages of the first-born (52.8% males) and second-born (47.7% males) were 15 and 13 years at T1, respectively. For the second-born siblings, prospective associations were found between sibling relationships and adolescent-reported parental support in early adolescence, with no differences between same-sex and mixed-sex dyads. These associations were not found for first-born siblings or for parents’ reports of support. The findings suggest a spillover from the sibling relationship to adolescent-reported parental support only in early adolescence. Findings and implications are discussed in terms of the congruence/spillover and the compensation hypothesis.     

劳动争议诉讼三题

受我国传统诉讼文化的影响,我国劳动争议适用法律及法律程序设计等方面,都没有能够充分体现出程序正义和程序效益,法律对弱者所给予的救助和支持存在不同程度的弱化。建立社会主义市场经济体制和加入WTO,呼唤尽快完善我国的劳动法制,劳动争议诉讼制度必须从诉讼时效、诉讼证据和诉讼程序方面进行探讨和改革,以更好地维护劳动者的合法权益。     

试论行政诉讼举证责任倒置

举证责任制度是一种源于罗马法的古老的诉讼制度。在行政诉讼中，举证责任制度有其独特的性质－举证责任倒置，它直接关系到行政诉讼法目标价值的顺利实现。因而笔者拟对举证责任倒置的现实价值及其法理依据，举证责任倒置的具体内容、确定性和程序保障机制等问题作相关探讨，以期有助于行政诉讼法的进一步完善和发展。     

捕食线虫性真菌生长特性的研究

对捕食线虫性真菌菌丝、分生孢子、厚垣孢子、捕食性结构的发育过程和特点及其在 0 .4g/L玉米粉琼脂固体培养基和液体培养基中的生长情况进行了研究。结果表明 ,捕食线虫性真菌菌丝在 0 .4 g/L玉米粉琼脂固体培养基上呈树枝形放射状生长 ,有的菌株还可以在 0 .4g/L 玉米粉液体培养基中呈絮状生长 ;分生孢子位于垂直的分生孢子梗顶端或近顶端部 ,多数出现在菌丝的生长后期 ;厚垣孢子在菌丝上呈插入性生长 ,在老的培养基中容易发现 ,且与捕食线虫性真菌的种类有关 ;捕食性结构在受到活线虫幼虫的刺激之后才会产生 ,而线虫虫卵与成虫并不能导致捕食性结构的产生。     

外军政治教育简介

外军不仅注重提高官兵的军事素质， 而且非常重视提高官兵的精神素质。一些国家特别是西方国家的军队， 不仅依靠优厚的物质待遇， 较好的福利保障来维系军队的士气， 也很重视部队的政治教育： 进行国家观念教育， 培养军人的国家利益至上的观念； 进行传统教育， 增强军人的自豪感和责任感； 进行宗教教育， 稳定思想， 缓解矛盾； 进行法制教育， 严格执法， 依法治军； 进行品德教育， 规范军人的思想和行为； 进行形势教育， 增强危机意识和战备观念。外军政治教育的内容方式和采取的一些具体措施， 值得我们研究和借鉴。     

论伪造罪的犯罪形态

伪造罪有行为犯、情节犯和结果犯三种类型 ,因而其既遂与未遂的区分标准就因类型的不同表现出各自不同的特点。伪造者与行使伪造物品者之间是否构成共犯是伪造罪共犯问题的关键点 ,其区分标准主要在于他们之间是否存在共同故意。另外 ,伪造行为与行使伪造物行为或其它行为各自均构成不同的犯罪时 ,表现为牵连犯的情形 ,如果法律没有明文规定 ,应当按照从一重处断原则 ,而不实行数罪并罚