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Hanlon Thomas E. Bateman Richard W. Simon Betsy D. O'Grady Kevin E. Carswell Steven B. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2002,31(6):459-471
This paper presents the results of an evaluation of an early intervention, risk-reduction strategy versus a standard intervention approach in the treatment of inner-city youth at high risk of adopting a deviant lifestyle. It examines baseline and 1-year follow-up information provided by 408 youth admitted to 2 community-based Baltimore City Youth Bureaus offering counseling services for neighborhood youth referred for delinquent and other problematic behavior. In the study, one of these bureaus served as the experimental intervention clinic and the other as the control, or standard intervention, clinic. Outcome measures involved substance abuse; sexual activity; contact with juvenile authorities; and delinquent activity, including violence-related activity. Regression analyses of outcome measures revealed significant differential results for delinquent activity, which favored the experimental intervention. Relationships between risk/protective factors and outcome are discussed. 相似文献
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Mortgage fraud is a fast-growing form of white-collar crime that has received much press coverage in the United States of
America. Mortgage fraud has an adverse effect on individual homeowners, communities, and many indirect victims of the crime.
While past research has focused on the personal motivating factors behind the commission of white-collar crime, this particular
article reviews several facets of the crime itself and explores the potential neighbourhood risk factors that help attract
the crime. From a national perspective, mortgage fraud seems to occur more frequently in neighbourhoods that have low socioeconomic
indicators. These associations become even more pronounced when the degree of fraud occurrences within the community is factored
in as a variable. Upon disaggregating the data according to region, the fraud indicator variables also display differing trend
levels, perhaps indicating that as mortgage fraud practices begin to mature within an area, its community dynamics tend to
change as well. The article concludes with recommendations for policymakers, community organizations, and law enforcement
officials as to how to address mortgage fraud once it appears within a community, and also addresses future avenues of research
for what is largely an untapped area of financial crime research. 相似文献
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John Carswell 《亚洲事务》2013,44(2):158-168
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