我国夫妻财产制立法若干问题探讨

新近征求全民意见的婚姻法司法解释(三)草案凸现我国夫妻财产制立法存在诸多问题。我国现行法定夫妻财产制是婚后所得共同制。对法定夫妻共同财产范围的界定应遵循婚后所得推定共有的准则,其法理依据是夫妻之间存在的协力关系。夫妻财产制契约是夫妻之间就采用何种类型的夫妻财产制所订立的协议。夫妻财产制契约与一般财产契约不同,其直接产生夫妻财产法上的效力,即以双方当事人选定的财产制度替代法定财产制的适用。无论法定共同财产制还是约定共同财产制都存有一定缺陷。在我国夫妻财产制结构中增设非常财产制可以弥补共同财产制之不足。     

论刑事协商在公安机关侦查阶段的适用

刑事协商制度是指以犯罪嫌疑人、被告人认罪为前提,刑事诉讼主体之间通过对话与合作,在充分考虑对方诉求的基础上相互妥协,就刑事案件的程序、实体等问题达成共识,注重对话、合作与互惠,薪非对抗的一种司法制度。刑事协商制度是我国理论界对刑事诉讼制度的一种创新,作为构建和谐社会、贯彻宽严相济州事政策的重要途径和方式,应贯穿于刑事诉讼的整个阶段。可着重从警务衡量制度与警察行为选择方面看刑事协商在公安机关侦查阶段适用的必要性、可行性以及具体操作程序．     

IAI annual report, 1971

Despite the belief of some that British Prime Minister Brown's attitudes towards the European Union could not be predicted, much in his period as Chancellor of the Exchequer suggested that Britain's role within the European Union would not be a high priority of his premiership. Early indications bear out this expectation. There will probably not be a British referendum on the Reform Treaty, but the rhetoric employed by Brown's government to describe the Treaty will be negative and minimalist. Although no significant body of British opinion favours withdrawal from the European Union, British popular resentment towards the Union is unlikely to disappear under Brown's leadership.     

用于检测仔猪致病菌的23S rRNA基因芯片的研制

以副猪嗜血杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、大肠杆菌、肠道沙门氏菌、猪链球菌等12种仔猪致病菌为目标细菌,23SrRNA基因为靶基因,从GenBank中下载其23SrDNA全序列,在其变异区设计特异性探针,在保守区设计通用引物。通过序列分析、PCR靶标与探针杂交试验,建立了有13条寡核苷酸探针和2对通用引物的仔猪常见致病菌基因芯片检测方法。以参考菌株粗提基因组DNA的10倍系列稀释模板做PCR,扩增产物与探针杂交,检出芯片的灵敏度为100fg。对33个参考菌株用芯片检测,结果有1例不正确,只鉴定到属;在61个野外分离株中,55株的芯片检测结果与生化或测序结果一致,有6例不一致,符合率为90%。初步研究证明,该检测方法能快速、有效地鉴定多种仔猪常见致病菌,但要区分某些细菌的致病株与非致病株,还要检测毒力/毒素基因。     

论检察队伍管理机制的完善及队伍专业化建设

检察机关的性质和职能决定了检察工作兼具较强的专业性、政治性,这就要求检察人员具有较高的政治素养、法律素养和检察工作技能。检察队伍专业化是指各类检察人员具备与其岗位相适应的理论知识、思维方式、检察工作技能等素质,从而保证检察队伍能够承担起法律监督职责。     

CHILD PROTECTION MEDIATION: A 25-YEAR PERSPECTIVE

This article reviews the creation, development, and growth of child protection mediation (CPM) in the United States. Starting with a few pilot projects in the 1970s, CPM has grown throughout the country. The article traces child protection's development through the publication of the Resource Guidelines and Model Courts and then discusses what the necessary ingredients for a mediation program are. Mediation is then discussed from a judicial perspective. Barriers to mediation are listed, followed by a discussion of special issues that arise when developing and maintaining CPM programs. The article concludes with the observation that CPM is now recognized as a best practice by most judges and court improvement professionals and that it continues to grow.