现代政府应积极运用三种基本力量－－市场、民主和科学

本文认为现代政府应该积极运用三种基本社会力量,那就是市场、民主和科学.提出要进一步收缩政府活动范围,向政府管理领域引进市场机制,以充分发挥市场的力量;要进一步实施政务公开、纵横分权等措施,以充分发挥民主监督、民主参与和民主自治的活力;要进一步完善科学决策体制,加强政府公务人员和办公设施的科学化建设,以充分发挥科学技术的有效作用.     

从伊拉克战争看当代美国媒体管理战略

在新闻媒体方面，美国长期以来把自己标榜成客观、公正的典范。但实际情况是，美国的媒体并未走出受制于政府的阴影。媒体是美国国家利益的代言人，是美国国家总体利益的组成部分。一般情况下，美国政府对媒体的管理是采用一些主动的方式进行的，如召开新闻发布会、实施新闻审查等。在美国人中有这样一种传说，即“战争是新闻自由的最大障碍”。     

《廉政准则》中的作风建设问题

加强领导干部的作风建设是新形势下反腐倡廉工作的一项重大战略任务，也是爱护干部、保护干部的重要措施。加强领导干部的作风建设的目的在于抓好反腐倡廉工作中的苗头性、倾向性问题，使党和人民的事业少受损失。同时，要建立健全惩治和预防腐败的体系，并把这个体系的建立作为反腐倡廉工作的重点，治理腐败要各种方法综合运用，多措并举。党员领导千部一定要注重良好作风的养成，注重道德的表现和树立公众形象，要将领导干部的作风表现规范化、纪律化。     

行政许可法:政府管理体制改革的重大成果

完善社会主义市场经济体制要求进一步改革行政管理体制,推进政府职能转换.我国行政许可法的颁行,改变政府过去无所不包的管理方式,可以从源头上预防和治理腐败,对完善政府监督体制,降低行政成本起着重要作用,是行政管理体制改革的阶段性成果.     

Selective colorimetric determination of TNT partitioned between an alkaline solution and a strongly basic Dowex 1-X8 anion exchanger

The Meisenheimer anions formed from TNT in KOH solutions in alcohol or acetone were used in screening tests for TNT among possible nitro-explosives. The same reaction was used for the spectrophotometric assay of TNT in soil by CRREL (Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory of the U.S. Army) method, also known as Jenkins' method, but the color stability was too dependent on the solution composition and the water tolerance was low, necessitating complete drying of soil samples (which may cause partial analyte decomposition) prior to analysis. This study reports the development of a colorimetric method based on the solid phase extraction (SPE) of the Meisenheimer anion formed from TNT and aqueous NaOH into a strongly basic anion exchange resin Dowex 1-X8 (OH(-) form). The orange-red color that developed both in the solid resin and solution phases was persistent for at least 1h. The resin was let to swell in alcohol, washed first with 1M aqueous NaOH, and then with H(2)O before use. To 5 mL of 4-400 ppm TNT solutions in 1:1 (v/v) acetone-water, 0.5 mL of 5% NaOH was added, diluted to 50 mL with 1:1 acetone-water, and the resulting solutions (containing the orange-red Meisenheimer anion of TNT) were agitated at room temperature with 0.9 g resin for < or =50 min. TNT exhibited a reasonably constant distribution coefficient between the resin and aqueous phases. The absorbance of the filtered solutions was measured against a reagent blank at 500nm. The TNT-loaded resins were regenerated with 1M HCl containing sodium sulfite. The calibration line of filtrate absorbance versus analytical concentration was linear over two orders of magnitude between 0.4 and 40 ppm TNT in final solution. Unlike Jenkins' method, the method was tolerant to 100-fold (by mass) of common soil anions like sulfate, nitrate, and chloride. The basic advantages of the developed colorimetric method over the similar CRREL/Jenkins' method may be summarized as color stability, water and common ion tolerance, lowering of the LOD, and widening of the linear range. As opposed to Jenkins' method, the charge-transfer bands characteristic to colorimetric detection were not obscured by the presence of water. The method is suitable for on-site applications, because the color developed in heterogenous solution was stabilized, and the method can be easily practiced with a portable colorimeter to large numbers of samples.     

禽骨髓细胞瘤病自然病例的病理学研究

对禽骨髓细胞瘤病显性型病鸡、ELISA阳性的隐性型病鸡和阴性对照鸡进行了病理学研究。结果表明 ,临床症状明显的显性型病鸡肝、脾、肾、睾丸 (或卵巢 )、肺等组织有灰白色结节状病灶和不同程度的肿胀 ,甚至在股骨或肋骨等处出现大小不一的硬固肿块 ,镜检病变部位有大量髓细胞样瘤细胞 ,呈典型的骨髓细胞瘤病的病理特征。电镜下瘤细胞病变明显 ,瘤细胞胞膜下疑似病毒样粒子 ;在自然病例肾悬液感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞培养物中巨噬细胞的膜性结构上发现增殖的病毒样凸起。ALV JELISA抗体检测试剂盒检出阳性、无明显临床症状和眼观病变的隐性型病鸡 ,光镜下骨髓、肝、卵巢、心肌等组织中可见与显性型相同的髓细胞样瘤细胞 ,但数量较少。ELISA抗体检测阴性对照鸡骨髓中胞浆含有嗜酸性颗粒的髓细胞明显少于阳性鸡 ,除在肝、卵巢等组织中偶尔出现外 ,其他组织很少见到。     

反对特权是反腐倡廉建设的重要任务

马克思主义是在对资本特权的道德谴责中创立起来的。从对资本特权的道德批判中揭开资本主义生产关系的秘密,揭露资产阶级国家的本质,唤醒工人阶级求解放的觉悟,寻求公平正义和人的彻底解放的社会制度,是马克思主义理论产生的基本动因。社会主义条件下特权依然存在。公权力既可以用来为人民服务,也可以用来为自己或者小团体的利益服务。如果利用它的权威性来谋求一己私利,这个公权力就会异化成为特权。特权正慢慢地蚕食我们党的公信力,必须引起高度的警惕。与反对贪污受贿等典型腐败行为相比,反对特权牵扯面更宽,涉及的利益群体更多,受到的抵制更大,因而建立和完善反对特权的制度可能需要更坚定的决心、更大的勇气和更高的政治智慧。     

死缓变更死刑相关立法问题研究

目前理论及实务界对死缓制度的关注始终集中在死缓裁量的法律适用,对死缓执行变更关注较少,《刑法修正案(八)》对《刑法》第50条作出了必要的修改,但是并未改变死缓变更死刑立即执行条件过苛的现状,围绕死缓执行变更法律适用的司法困惑依旧存在。改变"故意犯罪"作为死缓变更死刑立即执行的条件,完善相关问题立法成为趋势使然。