简论诉讼权利平等原则

诉讼永恒的生命基础在于其公正性,而诉讼平等,作为与诉讼公正同等重要的概念之一,则被视为实现诉讼公正的必由之途或形式标志。文章在界定诉讼权利平等原则内涵之后,讨论了与诉讼平等相关的两个问题:诉讼中立与实质平等。在此基础上,作者进一步分析了诉讼立法中有违诉讼平等的几项缺失,如被告人答辩无限制性规定等。最后提出了改进的基本思路。     

加快大理州城镇化进程的对策研究

城镇化对于加快大理州的全面小康社会建设有重要的意义。研究城镇化发展中存在的问题及应施行的对策,有助于加快大理州的城镇化进程。     

对云南走新型工业化道路的几点思考

走新型工业化道路,是云南实现经济增长方式的转变、缩小同发达地区的差距、实现跨越式发展的必由之路。因此,探讨云南走新型工业化道路的条件、面临的困难和问题以及发展的对策具有重要的现实意义。     

Raising a big tent: Internal party composition and leadership selectorate expansion

The trend amongst many parties toward the inclusion of rank-and-file members in the leadership selection process has often been attributed to opposition status and electoral defeat. However, these explanations are typical events for parties and hardly seem sufficient for party elites to willingly cede their authority over the selection of party leaders. This paper proposes that the electoral regionalization of the party contributes to the decision to expand the leadership selectorate. In the event a party is defeated to an extent in which their support is reduced to its regional base, this situation necessitates the bringing in of new voices to avoid further marginalization. This paper finds that regionalization plays a significant role in the decision of parties to expand leadership selectorates and that the role of opposition status and electoral setbacks have been overstated.     

When Do Men Represent Women’s Interests in Parliament? How the Presence of Women in Parliament Affects the Legislative Behavior of Male Politicians

This paper analyzes the conditions affecting male Members of Parliaments’ (MPs) proclivity for representing women’s interests. It particularly explores whether the presence of female MPs has an effect on men’s parliamentary behavior. Three contrasting effects are discussed in the literature: (1) A spillover effect which postulates that men will become more likely to act on behalf of women if the number of female MPs increases, (2) a group‐threat effect which creates a hostile backlash among male MPs, or (3) a specialization effect which makes male MPs less likely to represent women because this is typically seen as a function that should be fulfilled by female MPs. Empirically, this paper analyzes the representation of women’s issues in parliamentary questions tabled in the German Bundestag (1998‐2013) by using automated content analysis. The results support the specialization hypothesis and show that male MPs reduce their intensity of women’s representation if the proportion of female MPs is high.     

特殊防卫制度若干问题研究

我国刑法中的特殊防卫制度在打击犯罪、保障人权方面起到了积极的作用,但由于其在刑法典中的规定不够严谨,长期以来在司法实践过程中存在诸多争议。因此有必要对特殊防卫制度中存在的若干疑难问题,如特殊防卫条款法律术语的含义、特殊防卫的主体、权限、举证责任等,加以研究、解释,以维护法制的统一和权威。     

超越知识框架:美学提问方式的转换--关于生命美学与实践美学的论争

美学是对于在审美活动中形成的活生生的东西的阐释 ,是“说‘不可说’” ,因此 ,传统的美学提问方式必须加以转换 :从追“根”问“底”以及透过个别追问普遍、透过具体追问抽象、透过变化追问永恒、透过现象追问本质 ,转向对于“怎么样”的追问 ,即对于对象世界的无穷无尽的可能性、审美活动自身的无穷无尽的可能性的追问。而这就要走出知识论的框架 ,置身生存活动为什么为人类生命活动所必需 ,就成为美学尤其是生命美学的提问方式     

关于加强广西县级统战工作的几个问题

县级统战工作是党的统一战线工作的重要基础。本文分析了广西县级统战工作面临的新情况 ,指出当前加强县级统战工作需要解决的几个问题 ,提出了以“三个代表”重要思想为指导开创县级统战工作新局面的建议。     

《崇陵传信录》的真实成书时间及相关问题

《崇陵传信录》是常被有关论著征引的一部著名私家笔记。长期以来,人们一直认其成书时间在满清退位以前,所据为恽毓鼎在本书的＂弁言＂后署时＂宣统三年辛亥四月＂。其实,这是恽毓鼎的故弄玄虚。真实情况是,该书于1912年8月6日开笔,随即又搁置下来,直至次年9月22日才脱稿。此中原委,今借助恽毓鼎《澄斋日记》的有关记录得以弄清楚。另外,梁启超、罗惇融、饶智元等人与该书在有关报刊的连载及一次性全文发表均有关系,但长期以来鲜有提及者。     

Turning Liberal: Legislators’ Individual Preferences and the Regulation of Pre‐Implantation Genetic Diagnosis in Switzerland

Most policy‐making decisions taken in parliamentary democracies are essentially matters of party competition. Yet, in some policies, the linkage function of political parties is limited by purpose, which is frequently the case in free votes with a morality dimension. This has led to a debate in the literature on the determinants of Legislators’ preferences in free votes. The present research note adds to this debate by analyzing the parliamentary procedure to regulate pre‐implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD ) in Switzerland. By assessing whether and to what degree MP s based their decision on their personal characteristics and on the preferences of their constituents, the contribution shows that not only are MP s’ voting decisions determined by these individual level factors, but also that these factors have detectable effects on the legislative outcome.