审理存单纠纷案件若干问题探讨

最高人民法院公布的《关于审理存单纠纷案件的若干规定》司法解释施行八年来,全国法院依据该司法解释审结了大量的存单纠纷案件,取得了丰硕的成果,但是在适用该司法解释时各地法院的认识却不尽相同,特别是在存款的所有权归属、存单的法律特征、以存单为表现形式的借贷纠纷案件的认定、公款私存问题等方面的认识仍存在分歧,本文将对上述问题进行分析。     

次贷危机与我国金融安全

随着美国次贷危机的蔓延,资产证券化的风险对金融安全的影响不容忽视。结合对美国次贷危机诱因及目前资产证券化风险的分析,提出防范风险的核心是建立一套与我国金融安全相适应的一系列机制。     

Analysis on the Quantity of Offence of "Fraud Loan"

“Fraud Loan” is a new criminal phenomenon that started to appear recently. Its basic form is fraud, but more than ten types of crimes such as provocation, forced trading, extortion, robbery or kidnapping may be committed just because of the diversity of ways of obtaining property. To identify the number of crimes convicted by “Fraud Loan”, three principles should be adhered to. Firstly, all acts of the perpetrators should be evaluated comprehensively so as to maximize the protection of legal interests. Secondly, it is necessary to prohibit repeated evaluation to protect the human rights of the accused. Thirdly, we should make an overall evaluation to conform to the cognitive regulation. When the act of purpose and means of the perpetrators violate different crimes respectively, the heavier one should be chosen. Those who directly “claim debt” through violence, coercion, kidnapping, etc., are escalated into serious crimes such as robbery and kidnapping. If perpetrators violate other legal interests of the victim in addition to the crime of property, they will also be punished for multiple crimes.     

楼花按揭探究

楼花是指正在开发建设尚未取得产权但已具备一定条件的商品房。在楼花按揭的实践中应设立三种法律关系使三方当事人相互制约。楼花按揭的标的是楼花。楼花之所以能被抵押是因为它是由购房人的部分所有权与房地产开发商的工作及其工作成果所构成。楼花按揭的法律性质应被看作是能够即时物化的权利的抵押。对楼花按揭中可能出现的风险 ,国家、房地产开发商及购房人可从自身情况出发制定相关措施予以防范。     

恻隐之“隐”考论

孟子所说的“恻隐之心”，是说的一种情感。恻隐之“隐”是一个假借字，本字是“慇”，其本义是伤痛的情感。孟子揭示了恻隐并非一种单纯的情感，而是复合的情感，即是这样一种情感转换过程：恐惧→伤痛→不忍。这种情感乃是儒学的整个理论建构的本源。     

浅议互联网金融背景下的非法集资问题

非法集资在互联网金融兴起的背景下呈现进一步多发的态势,且呈现出一些新的特征。监管机关和司法机构对非法集资的管制和处罚也进一步加强,这固然是有利于保护金融消费者的权益,但是过于严苛的管制和认定也与互联网金融大背景下整体放松管制的趋势相矛盾,有可能伤及无辜并遏制互联网金融的创新和活力。为此,通过总结互联网金融领域非法集资的犯罪特征,深入解读最新的司法解释,将有助于完善非法集资的防控体系。     

Microfinance and Poverty in Bolivia

Both in its institutional range and in its penetration of financial markets, the microfinance sector in Bolivia rivals any in the world, and has played a major part in extracting the macro-economy from meltdown since the mid-1980s. We seek specifically to assess its impact on poverty, and do this through small-sample surveys on four microfinance institutions, two urban and two rural, using a range of poverty concepts: income (generated both through the borrower's enterprise and through the labour market), asset holdings and diversity, and various measures of vulnerability. All the institutions studied had, on balance, positive impacts on income and asset levels, with income impacts correlating negatively with income on account of poor households choosing to invest in low-risk, low-return assets. Microfinance may, however, augment vulnerability: average debt-service ratios of microfinance clients are disturbingly high, and if the coping mechanisms used by borrowers fail, borrowers may be forced out of the microfinance system, possibly resulting in decapitalisation and impoverishment. Poorer households are more restricted in their choice of coping strategy, and many as a consequence 'choose' coping strategies more likely to jeopardise their long-term income prospects, in particular asset sales and cuts in children's schooling. The more successful low-income borrowers are those who have voluntary savings deposits and do not rush into fixed capital purchases too early: collapse back into poverty is associated with multiple crises and the failure of one or more 'safety nets', in particular of one or more 'safety nets', in particular support from a member's solidarity group. The following actions appear to be promising for the further reduction of poverty in Bolivia: stronger efforts to mobilise rural savings, removal of lower limits on loan size, and the introduction of appropriate insurance mechanisms. In comparison with other anti-poverty measures, microfinance appears to be successful and relative cheap at reducing the poverty of those close to the poverty line, but ineffective, by comparison with labour-market and infrastructural measures, in reducing extreme poverty.     

浅析国家助学贷款的现状及对策

目前在国家助学贷款过程中存在学生违约,银行停贷的实际问题。究其原因,有思想认识上的不足,也有贷款学生动态难以掌握和信用机制不够完善的因素。解决国家助学贷款中存在的问题,应从信用系统、诚信教育、贷款制度完善等方面入手。     

商业银行住房贷款风险防范分析

在大力发展个人住房信贷业务的同时,应客观分析其政策风险、市场风险等潜在风险。针对商业银行住房贷款风险的表现,从建立住房贷款风险预警系统,健全银行内部管理机制,积极稳妥地推进金融创新,完善抵押物管理措施几个方面对住房贷款业务风险的防范做一些有益的探讨。     

美国金融危机与东北地区金融发展策略

当人们对虚拟资本(比如次级债券)未来收益的现值丧失信心时,将纷纷抛售虚拟资本,追逐货币,货币内在矛盾激化,金融危机爆发。美国金融危机是信用危机,根源在于货币和资本内在矛盾的激化。东北地区经济对外开放度不高,金融机构发展迟缓、银行不良贷款水平较高、直接融资比重偏低,美国金融危机对东北地区经济和金融业的冲击不大。在美国金融危机背景下,东北地区金融发展策略包括防止不良贷款产生、促进具有区域特色的金融创新、加强企业直接融资、完善信用体系、加大对农村和中小企业的金融支持力度等。