论职业教育的非学校形态

职业教育的形态是职业教育在一定条件下的表现形式。职业教育的非学校形态主要有学徒制形态和各类职业培训形态。学徒制是一种永远不会消亡的职业教育形态,职业培训形态源于学徒制,职业培训是职业学校不可替代的,应给予应有的重视。探讨职业教育各种非学校形态的发展过程、管理模式和培养目标以及它们相互之间的关系,对职业教育适应时代需要,培养合格人才具有重要意义。     

探索创新扎实做好应用型人才培养——安徽警官职业学院现代学徒制试点建设总结与反思

现代学徒制是在吸收传统学徒培训模式精髓的基础上,结合现代高等教育和职业教育特点而逐步形成的一种人才培养模式。现代学徒制试点必然是职业教育提升人才培养质量、提升人才职业技术技能的有效途径。学徒制试点建设的总结与反思表明,职业教育学徒制试点建设已取得可喜成绩,但也存在亟需解决的问题。     

Ottoman apprentices and their experiences

Abstract

In this article, I analyze craft and trade apprentices in the late Ottoman Empire in order to add a new dimension to the existing literature on guilds and artisans. Rather than presenting an ideal picture, I discuss the apprentices' actions and experiences, which I argue did not take place in isolation.

First, I briefly discuss Ottoman guilds and artisans, including a literature review, define and explain both the system of apprenticeship and who apprentices were.

After focusing on the dialectical relationship between the upper and lower ranks, which presented itself through the authority - obedience or autonomy - disobedience relationship, I explain how the lower rank attempted to gain autonomy. I also question whether guild harmony was real or not and explore how some apprentices changed the direction of their life path, away from mastership to something else entirely. The hidden and unhidden resistance of apprentices will be shown through acts of theft, assault with a knife, and absconding, and through survival strategies which included running away. In the final part of the article, I describe how new institutions filled the gap left by the traditional guild system, which had been on the decline since the nineteenth century.     

Research on the City Cloud Entrepreneurial Platform Model Based on the Operation Mechanism of Modern Apprenticeship

Traditional and singular innovative entrepreneurial management model based on the internet cannot satisfy the demand of the current social development. From the current series of problems exposed in the process of operation of China's city entrepreneurship and innovation model, by researching and case studying, this paper puts forward the city cloud entrepreneurial platform model based on the operation mechanism of modern apprenticeship, and explores the connotation, characteristics and advantages of this new model. This paper offers some policy-making advices on the construction of entrepreneurship and innovation management model of the city and optimizes the management of the city's cloud entrepreneurial platform based on operation mechanism of modern apprenticeship from the three dimensions: the establishment and improvement of the city entrepreneurship and innovation operation mechanism, performance and credit evaluation, and the government's public service.     

对规范化培训的住院医师劳动权益保障的审视

住院医师规范化培训作为我国医学人才培养的重要模式,有效地促进了我国医疗卫生事业的发展.但目前我国住院医师规范化培训制度,仍然存在培训关系认定不合理、住院医师身份不确定、劳动权益保障主体单一化等问题,亟需完善有关规章制度,保障住院医师规范化培训期间合法的劳动权益.