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排序方式: 共有455条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
李素琴 《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》2003,16(3):13-16
劳动教养制度是极具中国特色的法律制度 ,自上世纪五十年代出现至今 ,为维护国家社会治安秩序作出了重要贡献。但是随着人们法治观念的增强和国家依法治国进程的推进 ,劳动教养制度存在的合法性、合理性和正当性根基均受到了质疑 ,废除劳动教养制度 ,针对不同的劳教对象重新构建新的法律制度取而代之已是势在必行。 相似文献
2.
CAROLINE A. WILLIAMS 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2007,26(2):181-199
This article explores the consequences for the native population of the Colombian Chocó of the emergence, over the course of the eighteenth century, of an elite of caciques and indios mandones or principales whose functions of powers far exceeded those of the warrior chiefs that had traditionally acted as leaders of their people. Appointed for the purpose of facilitating the collection of tribute and the supply of labour to European settlers, caciques and mandones were almost universally rejected by native communities during the early phases of Spanish colonisation (c. 1630–1690), and they disappear from the historical record after Independence. Eighteenth‐century sources, however, not only record the existence of a clearly defined elite of mandones or principales in villages across the region, but show these individuals engaging actively with the colonial authorities, on behalf of their communities, at local and audiencia levels. This article argues that, at a time of a much strengthened European presence in the region, caciques and mandones came to understand their roles in ways that were entirely different from those intended by the Spanish, and in so doing acquired the legitimacy that had eluded their seventeenth‐century predecessors. Far from serving merely as intermediaries between settlers and indigenous populations, indios mandones acted as negotiators on behalf of the indigenous population, whose task was to defend and/or advance the interests of the communities they had been appointed to control. 相似文献
3.
小城镇发展与农村剩余劳动力转移 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周君玉 《四川行政学院学报》2002,(2)
21世纪 ,中国面临着数以亿计剩余劳动力的转移问题 ,如何实现农村剩余劳动力向非农产业的转移 ,进而由非农化向城镇化发展 ,是我们亟待解决的课题。 相似文献
4.
程亮生 《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》2007,20(4):8-11
随着新世纪国家社会经济的发展,劳动争议的冲突呈现出了多样化、群体化等许多新的内容与特点,劳动法律滞后的问题已成为亟待解决的问题,劳动争议的妥善解决已成为构建和谐社会的一个关键环节。 相似文献
5.
Caio Castelliano Peter Grajzl Eduardo Watanabe 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2023,42(3):385-401
Overburdened courts hinder economic and social progress, yet successful court reforms are rare. Instead of boosting judicial resources or adapting procedure, Brazil tackled persistent backlogs and delays in its labour courts by replacing the pre-existing each-pays-their-own-costs (American) rule for allocation of litigation expenses with an alternative loser-pays-all (English) rule. Using a newly assembled court-level panel dataset and difference-in-differences approach, we show that the reform alleviated the courts' demand pressures and, most importantly, increased court efficacy in both adjudication and enforcement. The Brazilian experience offers valuable policy lessons about viable court reforms for other jurisdictions. 相似文献
6.
廖元昌 《中共云南省委党校学报》2004,5(1):35-37
农民人均收入低、增长慢,城乡收入差距逐年扩大,是德宏州全面建设小康社会面临的突出问题.为此,一要抓农村剩余劳动力转移,二要抓城镇化建设,提高城市化水平. 相似文献
7.
Ambreena Manji 《Feminist Legal Studies》2003,11(2):139-162
In recent months, the World Bank has issued a series of draft policy reports on land relations. This is the first time in
over two decades that the Bank has sought to review its policy on lending in the land sector. Access to the draft reports
and participation in the consultation process has, however, been severely limited. Nonetheless, the World Bank expects to
issue the final Report by the end of this year. This paper presents a gender analysis of the two draft documents that have
been made available to date. It assesses their implications for gender relations in Africa. It explores the World Bank's promotion
of formal rural credit and challenges the assumption of the availability of women's unpaid agricultural labour. The paper
argues that, far from being over, the struggle over land relations which has characterised the last decade in Africa, must
continue.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
劳动仲裁时效制度若干问题思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
董新怀 《安徽警官职业学院学报》2003,2(2):66-68
劳动仲裁时效是督促权利人及时行使权利的一种法律制度。仲裁时效从当事人知道或应当知道其权利被侵害之日起计算。权利人不及时行使权利超过仲裁时效的 ,失去仲裁胜诉权 ,但不必然失去胜诉权。当事人因不可抗力或者其他正当理由超过规定的申请仲裁期限应视为时效中止 ;如果在时效进行当中出现了当事人行使权利的事实 ,就必须停止时效的进行并使已经过的时效期间归于无效。 相似文献
9.
劳动力资源是社会再生产的必要条件,其变化特点和被利用状况对经济社会发展产生着直接影响。20世纪80年代以来,山西劳动力资源比重持续增长,就业增长率显著下降,失业率明显上升。预计2000年~2010年,劳动力供给和就业还将面临就业容量有限、经济结构不合理、就业渠道狭窄、城镇化建设滞后等严峻挑战。2020年后,全省劳动力供需矛盾将有所缓解。 相似文献
10.
Alexandre Afonso 《Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis》2019,21(3):251-269
ABSTRACTWhy did some European countries choose migrant labour to expand their labour force in the decades that followed World War II, while others opted for measures to expand female employment via welfare expansion? The paper argues that gender norms and the political strength of the left were important structuring factors in these choices. Female employment required a substantial expansion of state intervention (e.g. childcare; paid maternity leave). Meanwhile, migrant recruitment required minimal public investments, at least in the short term, and preserved traditional gender roles. Using the contrasting cases of Sweden and Switzerland, the article argues that the combination of a weak left (labour unions and social democratic parties) and conservative gender norms fostered the massive expansion of foreign labour and a late development of female labour force participation in Switzerland. In contrast, more progressive gender norms and a strong labour movement put an early end to guest worker programmes in Sweden, and paved the way for policies to promote female labour force participation. 相似文献