农村五保户的供养现状与思考

农村五保供养是我国农村社会救济事业的重要内容，是社会保障制度的重要组成部分。随着市场经济体制的建立和农村经营管理方式的变化，面临着许多新情况、新问题，需要采取措施逐步加以解决。     

Temporeras and Household Relations: Seasonal Employment in Chile's Agro-Export Sector

Abstract — This paper considers how the growth in non-traditional fruit and vegetable exports has affected female employment patterns and the consequences this may have for household and gender relations. Within export agriculture, there has emerged a demand for specifically female labour, providing rural women with employment opportunities that had not previously existed. The majority of the female workers have only seasonal work and this has led to their designation as temporeras. Through a variety of interview material drawn from the experiences of women living and working in Region IV and VI, the paper seeks to reveal the complexities involved in attempting to conceptualise women's involvement in this emergent labour market. The composition of the household and the level of household income are important factors in determining women's labour force participation. The case studies appear to show that in spite of the hard work and unprotected conditions, working as a temporera is a desirable employment for women. The paper argues that the sweeping changes in the agricultural sector, in which women had previously been marginalised as'unpaid family labour', have created opportunities for them to rework household relations.     

Hukou and land: market reform and rural displacement in China

Scholarship about the Chinese hukou (household registration) system has focused on the advantages and entitlements associated with urban hukou. This paper shifts attention to the key entitlement provided by rural hukou – village land. While early hukou reforms were mainly designed to open up urban labor markets to rural migrants, recent reforms have also begun to open up rural land markets, by replacing hukou-based land rights with market-based rights. These reforms are designed to facilitate land concentration and the transfer of land to outside developers and agribusiness companies, which has been hindered by hukou-based land rights. Underlying the reforms is the government's agenda of promoting large-scale agriculture and urbanization, both of which require the removal of a large portion of the rural population from the land. By focusing on land rights rather than urban benefits, this paper provides a new perspective on the evolution of the hukou system, and highlights the negative implications of recent reforms for livelihood security in the countryside.     

试论清末民初时期国家权力在乡村的渗透——基于小说《白鹿原》叙事的考察

清末民初,＂国权不下县＂的状态被打破,国家权力开始向乡村社会下沉,中央政权通过建立区乡制度、重建保甲制度以及通过国家法和民间法的博弈攫取乡村社会的统治权,对乡村社会进行官治。     

公安人口管理处在历史性节点上——试论公安人口管理面临的挑战与突破

在以统筹城乡发展,实现公共服务均等化为主要目标的户籍制度改革推进进程中,公安人口管理工作面临新的挑战,处在变革的历史节点上.公安机关人口管理应以民意为导向,将重心从以户口登记为主转变到以人口管理为主,依托信息化建设,落实实名登记管理,完善和健全人口信息采集机制,强化流动人口治安管控,从管理争服务两个方面提供公共安全服务和治安保障,实现实有人口治安服务均等化.     

统筹城乡发展 引导农民工有序流动——石家庄市农民工流动与户籍改革调查

统筹城乡发展,是解决"三农"问题的重要举措,也是各级政府的一项重要工作.要增加农民的收入,就必须提高农业的生产效率,减少农民的数量,引导农民向城镇和非农产业转移.分析农民工流动的利弊及制约因素,加大户籍改革制度的力度,规范和加强对农民工的管理,在今天具有重要的现实意义.     

个体工商户：中国市民社会的重要力量及价值

个体工商户作为中国社会的一个特殊经济群体，长期以来对中国经济发展做出了巨大的贡献，从个体工商户显性的经济作用到其潜在的精神气质，都可以毫不怀疑地说个体工商户是构建中国市民社会的一支重要力量。但近年，个体工商户的数量出现了下降趋势，这是经济发展的必然结果还是社会制度对这个群体照顾不周？对于个体工商户这样一个较为特殊的经济群体，法律应该如何对待？西方国家经济发展的实践证明，个体工商户或小商人并不是经济不发达的衍生品，也不是经济发达的淘汰品，中国市场经济的发展仍然需要大量的个体工商户，法律应当为个体工商户的发展创造更加宽松的制度环境。     

保姆行业的现状、发展方向及其立法思考

当今,随着社会结构、家庭结构的转型及生活节奏的加快,保姆越来越成为许多城市家庭的必需。家庭服务业发展的整体滞后使得家庭服务面临诸多危机,保姆行业自然不能例外。透析保姆行业的现状,可以发现保姆行业的出路在于保姆行业的产业化。要从根本上解决问题,必须借助立法促成保姆行业的产业化。     

Household composition and family structures of Ukrainian Cossacks in the second half of the eighteenth century

One of the main problems faced by social historians of the Cossack Hetmanate (Cossacks' autonomous territory situated on the Left Bank of the Dnieper River) is a poor knowledge of population issues. This article therefore focuses on the history of the family and households in eighteenth-century Ukraine. Unlike the historiography of Western Europe, where active research in this field started in the 1960s, contemporary Ukrainian historiography includes only a few studies dedicated to these issues. Recently renewed interest in population issues is due to the widening scope of historical research and to changes in the methodological paradigm that started in the twenty-first century. Historical research of the Ukrainian family and population is thus in its infancy and reconsidering these aspects is crucial for a global scholarship.