法律亚权利:权利拓展的文化背景

人们在社会实践中,不断认识和改造自然界和社会本身,对权利现象的认识是一个螺旋式的渐进过程.权利拓展背后的现象之一是法律亚权利现象的存在.在法律体系上,对待权利问题我们常常思维格式化,总是忘却习惯权利和道德权利的存在.我们的态度是惟一的,只承认国家制定法即认为国家制定法是全部的法律,不仅排斥了大量的习惯法,而且还否定了社会和文化的价值观念、伦理道德观念与国家法律的相容性.     

社会治理转型中的公共行政价值的回应与平衡

公共行政范式转换与社会治理范式变迁相生相伴,每一种社会治理范式实际上都在寻求回应与平衡效率、责任、公平等核心价值,只是在社会治理不同的发展阶段对某一种公共行政价值有所侧重而已.从公共行政价值多元交叉并存的视角来研究和把握社会治理的根本价值和目的,倡导效率、责任与公平等核心价值并重、统一、均衡的科学公共行政价值观,不仅有助于科学把握公共行政理论的发展规律和走向,破解工具性价值与目的性价值的悖论,也有助于社会治理持续均衡发展,从而更好地强化公共行政精神,实现公共利益.     

Horses for courses: China's accommodative approach to food standard‐setting in response to the internationalization of regulation

This paper examines the evolution of China's food standard‐setting procedures from both domestic and international perspectives, particularly in the context of the internationalization of regulation. After the reform and opening‐up in 1978, state actors and leading enterprises monopolized the process of national food standard setting. With further participation in the global economy in the 21st century, China has become familiar with the international standard‐setting procedures and has modeled its domestic policymaking on these practices. This has resulted in a more transparent, inclusive, scientific, pluralized, and consensus‐based form of decisionmaking. By contrast, the standards of the strategic industries have been harmonized to the standards of international counterparts through a top‐down and authoritarian approach. This paper argues that China uses an accommodative approach, trichotomizing suitable standards and decisionmaking procedures in terms of inclusiveness and transparency, which suits the developmental needs of the domestic market, food export markets, and strategic industries.     

Negotiating justice: legal pluralism and gender-based violence in Liberia

The plural legal system in post-conflict Liberia expresses tensions between modern and customary institutions. This article seeks to understand how Liberians navigate choices in the plural legal system to address gender-based violence cases. By asking how and why people make the choices they do, we highlight how Liberians solve tensions between institutions, by creating flexible categories that allow them to pursue a course of action that does not compromise their ability to access social networks and resources.     

政府和市场在构建公民社会中的作用

市场经济以来的事实表明,经济社会的发展必须建立在社会稳定的基础上,稳定的社会秩序、和谐社会的建立则离不开每个域在法律分清权界基础上的自觉建构和相互合作,这种相互赋权和合作的国家与社会的关系模式必将推进我国全面建设小康社会和社会主义现代化建设的实现,为中国特色社会主义的＂和谐社会＂发展模式注入新的内涵。     

Feminism and the Flat Law Theory

This article examines two modalities of law, depicted spatially as the vertical and the horizontal. The intellectual background for seeing law in vertical and horizontal dimensions is to be found in much socio-legal scholarship. These approaches have challenged the modernist, legal positivist and essentially vertical view of law as a system of imperatives emanating from a hierarchically superior source such as a sovereign. In keeping with the socio-legal critical tradition, but approaching it from the perspective of legal philosophy, my aim is to address three matters. First, why is vertical law problematic for feminists? Second, what are the theoretical characteristics of law in its horizontal register? Third, how is an appreciation of this ‘flat’ law useful for feminist legal theory and practice? In particular, I consider the ways in which feminist legal theory operating in the horizontal dimension can transgress, without transcending, the vertically determined perimeters of the nation state.     

多元文化与日本文学

日本文学是内含多元性的文学,这可以从日本文化中的南北结构、自古以来所形成的椭圆文化圈、单一性复合文化等特征中得到体现;日本人在文学中所寄托的生命意识具有宇宙论性质;日本文学的主体是以共生思想为基础的日本自我。     

From Reflection to Refraction: Rethinking Paradigms of Cultural Interaction and Identity in Peru and Mexico

This article explores the construction and reworking of paradigms of culture contact and identity by social scientists and cultural critics in response to contradictory sociocultural experiences of modernity in Peru and Mexico. It seeks to do so in the context of calls made by the Peruvian critic Antonio Cornejo Polar for greater historicism and critical thinking about these, and the concern that this appeal has since generated in the field of Latin American Cultural Studies. Focusing first on the postcolonial, ideologically driven model of 'mestizaje', the article then traces continuities and discontinuities between it and latter–day thinking about cultural pluralism.     

一般法理学的“乌托邦”——述评《全球化与法律理论》

全球化对传统法理学体系结构的封闭、研究对象的狭隘和理论视角的片面提出了挑战。特瓦宁教授提出要复兴一般法理学,为描绘世界的总体法律图景提供适当的概念工具,为在更广阔的背景中审视法律现象选取有效的观察视角,为提炼和概括超越特殊法律文化的元语言(meta-language)探求实际可行的道路。尽管他的理论设计是完美的,却难以付诸法理学研究的实践。     

放宽法律的视界:乡村生活中村落法与国家法关系之解读--从两则材料谈开去

在中国农村社会 ,大量的村落法在实际上发挥着重要的作用 ,国家法以“法治”名义强行介入乡村是困难的 ,两者之间呈现出一种复杂深沉的张力 ,这是中国法治现代化进程中不可回避的现实问题。法学工作者应该放宽“法律”的视界 ,深入乡野 ,关注法运行的实然性 ,寻找真正解决问题的方法