中国红军长征精神与当代人的自我实现

中国工农红军在20世纪30年代所铸造的长征精神,不是某个人在平常生活中所表现出的一种超人的精神状态,而是一个群体在艰难环境中所达到的一种超乎寻常的精神境界。中国红军长征精神的心理实质,是一群人自我实现的群体高峰体验。以寻求自我价值实现的当代人,吸取中国红军长征精神的营养,有助于获得自我实现的高峰体验。     

Rights and obligations in civil society organizations: learning active citizenship in Turkey

This is a comparative analysis of whether and how participation in different types of civil society organizations (CSOs) enable an environment for the learning of active citizenship practices. Active citizenship is conceptualized and defined around three dimensions: civic action, social cohesion and self-actualization. The potential to transform citizenship practices is critical to the Turkish context where, rooted in its strong state tradition, citizenship has been conceptualized and practiced in a passive manner. CSOs in Turkey have burgeoned over the past two decades and provide an important space to pursue a wide range of interests and provide services. This study is an in depth analysis of participant experiences in six CSOs in Istanbul. The study distinguishes between CSOs based on indicators that are expected to create variation in how the participant is engaged. CSOs are classified as either rights or obligations based, membership or volunteer based, and finally based on their types of activities. This article presents results on the effect of participation in rights vs. obligations-based CSOs on the development of active citizenship practices.     

论马斯洛的人性论--读马斯洛传有感

以自我实现理论为代表的马斯洛的人本主义心理学产生了广泛的影响.马斯洛认为人的行为是由动机和需要构成的,将人的需要分为五个层次,主要是有缺失性需要和成长性需要构成的;马斯洛的思想和存在主义思想有着密切的关系,是对存在主义提出的人的自由问题的一种解答,展望了人性所能达到的境界.     

革命时代自我定义权的丧失与女性主义写作的溃败——以丁玲几篇小说为中心的分析

对女性自我定义权的强调与肯定是丁玲作为一个女性主义作家的标志.在莎菲身上,自我定义权表现为时肉体欲望的肯定,以及对爱的主动追求.从1929年到1931年,丁玲由于受到时代的规范,逐渐在其小说创作中消磨了这一标志性的内涵.从丽嘉到美琳再到玛丽,她小说中的女性越来越屈从于革命/男性的指引,重新沦为次性.这些人物形象自我定义权的丧失殆尽,显示了女性主义写作在那个革命时代必定溃败的命运.