重视网络对青少年的道德影响

青少年是网络技术的受益者,网络技术的发展又在一定程度上影响着青少年的道德意识和道德行为。科学理性地分析网络对青少年的道德影响,寻求新形势下加强青少年道德教育的方法和途径具有重要意义。     

中国青年志愿者行动与和谐社会的构建

党的十六届四中全会提出了构建社会主义和谐社会这一新的重要命题。中国青年志愿者行动在观念弘扬、实践运作、组织模式以及公民意识的培养上对我们构建社会主义和谐社会做出了可贵探索。在构建社会主义和谐社会视阈下认识和评估中国青年志愿者行动,不仅对于中国青年志愿者行动的发展具有指导意义,而且对于社会主义和谐社会的构建也有着非常重要的探索价值。     

治理网络游戏成瘾是青少年成长发展辅导的系统工程

互联网的迅速兴起是科学技术发展创新的重要标志,也因此给青少年带来了思维、交往等模式的变化而形成了社会性的冲击,很多青少年陷入网络瘾癖不能自拔。治理青少年网络游戏成瘾的问题应是一个青少年成长发展辅导的系统工程,绝不能片面地指责网络,更不能简单地割断青少年与网络间的联系。我们需要做的:一是研究青少年发展需求,检讨青少年的生活状态,为青少年创造一个快乐成长的客观环境;二是加强青少年成长团体的建设,为孩子搭建平等交流的人际环境平台,尽可能在青少年个体的生存环境中建设起畅通的倾诉、沟通管道;三是进入孩子们的网络世界,更直接地了解虚拟世界里的孩子,更多学会掌握现代社会信息交流的工具,在现代技术的平台上与孩子共同成长。     

试论青年文化的高层次提升

对青年文化进行高层次提升,是应对全球化挑战的必然选择,是全面建设小康社会的迫切要求。只有对作为亚文化的青年文化进行高层次的提升,使其成为具有人文精神底蕴和现代人生存价值的新文化形态,才能发挥其作为先进文化最重要的组成部分在应对全球化挑战和我国全面建设小康社会进程中的基础性作用。     

深化闽台文化交流的几点思考

当前及今后一个时期,深化闽台文化交流可以从政党交流这一渠道、文化项目这一抓手、台湾青年这一对象等方面入手,进一步发挥福建独特的区位优势和文化优势,积极促进两岸文化认同,为祖国和平统一奠定思想和文化基础。     

犯罪源头-未成年人犯罪

当前,未成年人犯罪逐年增多,危害日益严重,且呈现出新的动向与特点.而未成年人犯罪是犯罪的源头,要遏制犯罪,必须分析未成年人犯罪的原因,从源头抓起,预防、治理青少年犯罪中的未成年人犯罪.     

COMMUNITY ACCOUNTABILITY,MINORITY THREAT,AND POLICE BRUTALITY: AN EXAMINATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS*

A growing body of evidence shows that minorities are disproportionately the targets of police brutality, but important theoretical questions about the causes of that inequity remain unanswered. One promising line of research involves structural‐level analyses of the incidence of police brutality complaints; however, existing studies do not incorporate variables from alternative theoretical explanations. Drawing on the community accountability hypothesis and the threat hypothesis, we tested the predictions of two prominent structural‐level explanations of police brutality in a study of civil rights criminal complaints. The study included cities of 150,000+ population (n = 114). The findings reveal that two community accountability variables—ratio percent Hispanic citizens to percent Hispanic police officers and the presence of citizen review—were related positively to police brutality complaints, partially supporting that perspective. Two threat hypothesis measures of threatening people—percent black and percent Hispanic (in the Southwest)—were related positively to complaints, as predicted. The relative degree of support for the two hypotheses is assessed.     

Intimate Partner Violence in Extremely Poor Women: Longitudinal Patterns and Risk Markers

Despite high revalence rates of intimate partner violence in the lives of extremely poor women with dependent children, few studies have investigated the patterns of violence that occur over time, and the characteristics of women that serve as risk markers for partner violence. This paper describes patterns of domestic violence longitudinally and uses multivariate analyses to delineate childhood and adult risk markers for recent intimate partner violence in this population of women. Analyses draw upon a sample of 436 homeless and extremely poor housed mothers receiving welfare, in a mid-sized city in Massachusetts with a large Hispanic population of Puerto Rican descent and relatively fewer Blacks. We found that among women with complete longitudinal data (N=280), almost two-thirds experienced intimate partner violence at some point during their adult life by the end of study follow-up, and that the abuse before and after the baseline interview was episodic and limited over time. To examine the role of individual women's factors, while controlling for partner characteristics, we used baseline data on women who had been partnered during the past year (N=336). Among childhood predictors, we found that sexual molestation contributed most significantly to adult intimate partner violence that occurred during the past year prior to the baseline interview. Adult risk markers included inadequate emotional support from non-professionals, poor self-esteem, and a partner with substance abuse problems. Having a partner with poor work history was another independent predictor of recent abuse. Ethnicity did not significantly predict whether women were abused or not during the past year, contrary to other findings reported in the literature.     

引导青年树立正确的时代观

时代问题是马克思主义的基本理论问题。青年承担着最终实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任 ,必须树立马克思主义时代观。我们所处的大时代是由资本主义向社会主义逐步过渡的时代 ,小时代是社会主义和资本主义在发展中竞争的时代。青年要理论联系实际 ,深刻理解马克思主义时代观。     

Herzl on discrimination in Der Judenstaat

Theodor Herzl published his programmatic book The Jewish State in February 1896. Central to it was the discrimination (and hatred) commonly known as anti-Semitism. Herzl viewed anti-Semitism as the heart of the Jewish Question but also as the potential motivator for Jews to achieve a Jewish state. Herzl's analysis of anti-Semitic discrimination is in many aspects similar to present sociological theories of middle-class minorities. His discussion of the economic aspects is compared with Gary Becker's theory of discrimination, and similarities as well as differences are pointed out.