人民警察队伍实力建设初论

在传统实力文化缺陷的影响下,公安队伍也存在着重实力驾驭理论探索,轻实力建设与开发的问题。在新的历史条件下,有效发挥人民警察队伍的职能,提高公安行政的效能、效率和效益,必须树立新的实力观念,在努力探索实力驾驭理论的同时,更加重视人民警察队伍实力建设,并付诸实践。     

我国专利保护的强度及改进措施-以2013年数据中私营企业专利权人为视角

随着我国经济转型升级的日益加快，知识产权在经济发展中的贡献日益突出。全面深化改革的持续推进也进一步释放了私营企业的发展活力。据统计，占我国私营企业绝大多数的小微企业完成了65%的发明专利，已成为我国科技创新的主力军。在国家知识产权局开展的专利保护社会满意度调查工作基础上，基于私营企业专利权人的视角对当前我国专利保护的强度进行考察。数据分析显示，目前私营企业专利权人对我国专利保护的满意度有66.73分，仅仅刚达到及格水平；而私营企业专利权人在反馈意见建议时，同样表示希望相关部门加大专利保护力度。在加强专利保护的过程中，司法要充分发挥对专利保护的主导性，行政要充分发挥在专利保护中的主体性，非诉调解要充分发挥在处理专利纠纷时的主动性，私营企业专利权人则应充分发挥自身积极性，配合做好相关工作。     

A method for calculating the strength of evidence associated with an earwitness's claimed recognition of a familiar speaker

The present paper proposes and demonstrates a method for assessing strength of evidence when an earwitness claims to recognize the voice of a speaker who is familiar to them. The method calculates a Bayes factor that answers the question: What is the probability that the earwitness would claim to recognize the offender as the suspect if the offender was the suspect versus what is the probability that the earwitness would claim to recognize the offender as the suspect if the offender was not the suspect but some other speaker from the relevant population? By “claim” we mean a claim made by a cooperative earwitness not a claim made by an earwitness who is intentionally deceptive. Relevant data are derived from naïve listeners' responses to recordings of familiar speakers presented in a speaker lineup. The method is demonstrated under recording conditions that broadly reflect those of a real case.     

20世纪世界地缘政治斗争史析论

20世纪世界地缘政治斗争史划分为三个阶段第一阶段始于20世纪初,止于1945年;第二阶段始于1945年,止于1991年冷战终结;第三阶段自冷战结束迄今.与此三阶段相一致,世界地缘政治格局发生了两次大调整,即从以欧洲为中心的多极格局转向以欧亚大陆为中心的两极格局,再从两极格局向新的格局过渡.但迄今为止,这一过渡尚未完成.世界地缘政治格局及地缘政治中心具有可变性,变化的原动力基于大国综合实力,尤其是经济力量对比关系的变化.     

浅谈社会转型期公安机关如何加强和改进社会管理

由于多种主客观因素的制约，公安机关在执法理念、管控能力、管理方式等方面还存在一定程度的不适应。公安机关加强和改进社会管理，就是紧紧围绕构建和谐社会的战略要求，注重从硬实力积累提升到软实力培育，牢固树立法治、服务、责任、效率等意识，建立完善多元化的社会治理、治安难点有效管控、矛盾纠纷调处化解及危机应急管理等机制，从加强队伍建设、完善警务机制、坚持科技强警、密切警民关系等环节着手，切实提高为经济社会发展保驾护航的能力和水平。     

开展技能培训 提升就业实力——对农民工职业培训有关问题的思考

农民工已成为我国产业大军的主体,但要其真正成为一支新型的劳动大军,他们迫切需要有组织的各种专业培训。文章分析了农民工培训中存在的各种问题,提出了政府主导与市场运作相结合的培训机制,实现农民工培训的统筹规划供需平衡。     

Constructing Women Who Experience Male Violence: Criminal Legal Discourse and Individual Experiences

This article examines the relationship between how women who experience violence from a male partner construct themselves, and how criminal legal discourse constructs female victims of violence. It is argued that in both arenas, women are constructed according to norms which emanate from a discourse of conventional femininity which operates together with a practice of shame. Utilising empirical data gained from qualitative interviews with women who experienced male violence, the article contends that the construction of the female victim of violence in criminal legal discourses as imbued with stereotypical ‘feminine’ characteristics such as passivity and weakness, may influence these women’s own construction and understanding of themselves. The existence of a practice of shame further consolidates the self-regulation of the women themselves to these norms of femininity. This construction is posited to be problematic as the experiences of women of male violence rarely ‘fit’ within these explanations. The article contends that in order to better understand women’s experiences of male violence; both criminal legal and individual women’s discourses need to be read in terms of the power, knowledge and effects which they exert upon individual women. It is argued that this alternative reading of these discourses has the potential for transformation as they are invested in the subject.

Strength of Evidence,Extraevidentiary Influence,and the Liberation Hypothesis: Data from the Field

To examine relationships between strength of evidence (SOE) and extraevidentiary variables in the context of Kalven and Zeisel’s (The American Jury, 1966) liberation hypothesis, post-trial questionnaire data were collected from judges, attorneys, and jurors associated with 179 criminal jury trials. SOE ratings were strongly correlated with jury verdicts on the three most serious charges against the defendant, and several extraevidentiary variables (i.e., pretrial publicity, trial complexity, charge severity, and foreperson demographics) were moderately correlated with verdicts. Extraevidentiary-verdict relationships remained significant when SOE was controlled, although extraevidentiary variables yielded only modest improvement in classification accuracy beyond SOE. In partial support of the liberation hypothesis, several case-related extraevidentiary variables were significantly related to jury verdicts only when the prosecution’s evidence was rated as moderately strong.     

孙武对句吴文化的杰出贡献

孙武在《孙子兵法》中展示的"全争"思维及观念在句吴从以"让"治国到以"争"强国过程中具有决定性作用。《孙子兵法》不仅对吴文化乃至中国文化的发展具有巨大的影响,而且对世界文化的发展也具有积极的意义。当前,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央提出的"和平崛起"的战略思维是与以"争"强国思维有某种历史联系的。     

人民警察"体能达标"与"达标再训"

体能达标对进一步加强公安队伍建设,提高公安队伍战斗力具有重要意义.为达此目的,利用警衔晋升制度实行达标再训,是公安机关向素质要警力的战略选择.