我国世界遗产保护中的社区冲突及其解决机制

目前我国世界遗产保护中的社区冲突主要表现为社区与保护区相互争夺土地权、资源使用权、平等经营权和利益分配权等；要解决我国世界遗产保护中的社区冲突必须从利益分配、管理机构及其运行机制、世界遗产经营方式等方面入手。     

继承法修正中的理论变革与制度创新——对《〈继承法〉修正草案建议稿》的展开

我国《继承法》如何跟上时代发展的步伐而得到适当的修正,既是我国法治建设中的一个重大课题,又关系着百姓千家万户的切身利益。透过对时代背景的考察发现,《继承法》必须面对人口老龄化、独生子女家庭增加、社会贫富差距过大等现实问题。《继承法》的修正不仅自身规范体系应协调一致,还应与我国社会主义法律体系相统一,更需要与我国当代社会现实相适应。通过对《〈中华人民共和国继承法〉修正草案建议稿》条文的解读,展示了我国继承法基础理论适应时代的变革与制度创新。     

农村土地承包经营权的继承问题探析

农村土地承包经营权能否作为继承标的,在理论上及《继承法》的修订中颇有争议。农户以家庭承包方式取得的土地承包经营权,是一种特殊的用益物权,具有福利性和社会保障功能,户内成员均具有特殊的身份并因此形成特殊的准共有关系。户内成员部分死亡时,由于"户"还存在,仅产生生存成员的权利扩张问题,而不存在继承问题;户内成员全部死亡的,承包关系终止,应由发包人收回承包地,也不发生继承问题,唯林地的承包经营权有所例外。而以其他方式承包取得的四荒地的承包经营权,其主体无特定的身份限制,也不承载社会保障功能,作为自然人的承包人死亡时,其承包经营权应可作为遗产。承包地因被征收而获得的补偿费的继承问题,亦应区别不同费用而作不同的对待。     

马克思主义中国化视阈下中华传统文化双重继承法研究

双重继承法指的是在圆融和合批判继承和抽象继承的基础上形成的一种方法。在双重继承的过程中,批判继承和抽象继承是逻辑先后的关系而非时间先后的关系,是共通互补的关系而非相互排斥的关系。双重继承法既能保持文化自省精神,又有力地回击了否定民族文化的虚无主义倾向。通过双重继承法可以充分继承和科学弘扬中华优秀传统文化的合理内核,并赋予其时代意义,使之与马克思主义的精髓相契合,从而为马克思主义增添了中国气派和中国风格。坚持双重继承法有助于推进中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,并推动马克思主义中国化不断深入发展。     

期待可能性理论的继承与批判

期待可能性理论在许多大陆法系国家或地区的刑法理论里占有相当重要的地位 ,并在刑事立法和司法中得以承认和采纳。近年来 ,我国刑法学界已有人开始涉足这一理论 ,但是 ,其诸多主张颇值商榷。本文简要地介绍了期待可能性理论的基本内容 ,并对这一理论进行了全面而深入的评价。文章提出 ,我国刑法应批判地继承期待可能性理论 ,不能盲目扩大期待可能性理论的适用范围。     

Reproducing plantation society: Women and land in colonial South Carolina

Some women in colonial South Carolina inherited, possessed, and sold real property. This article examines how and why women took on roles as landowners. Such practices were part of a range of innovative strategies designed to hand down plantation capital to the next generation. High mortality rates in the region challenged white families as they sought to establish their children within the planter class. Recent scholarship on women in South Carolina has identified instances in which “female planters” wielded control over land and slaves, temporarily assuming authority otherwise reserved for men. Tracing the presence of female landowners in land records, plantation advertisements, and court records reveals that although women made up only a small minority of landowners, they performed an important role in transmitting land and bringing it into production. Unlike their counterparts in other slave societies, white women in the Lowcountry were engaged directly in managing the domestic economies of plantation businesses. Even the archetypical female planter, Eliza Lucas Pinckney, conceived of her influential experiments with indigo production as an extension of her primary, domestic responsibilities as a planter's daughter and as a planter's wife. Such intensive and extensive domestic experience accounts for the unusually active roles South Carolina women undertook as family agents tasked with reproducing plantation society.     

An exploration of testamentary behaviour in twentieth-century Ireland

This article highlights trends in testamentary behaviour in modern Ireland derived from registers of probate cases. Primary findings show a consistently high level of intestacy in modern Ireland. It argues that such rates were more closely related to popular perceptions rather than an understanding of succession law. It also highlights that while real property was not normally divided pre-mortem transfer of non-fixed assets complicated efforts to understand how estates devolved. Testamentary behaviour also shifted significantly in favour of pious bequests in the period under review.     

Why Is the Estate Tax so Controversial?

There are some social issues whose significance for society nobody would seriously question but which nevertheless receive only scarce attention in sociological research. One of these is the bequest of private wealth from one generation to the next. It is currently estimated that about 550 billion dollars are transferred annually in the United States, amounting to more than 4% of the American gross national product (Havens and Schervish 1999). Not only is this a huge amount of wealth that changes ownership, but the bequest of wealth speaks to some of the core questions of sociological scholarship.

基于中医传承辅助系统分析王任之治疗中风后遗症用药经验

目的 应用中医传承辅助系统(V2.5)软件分析新安医家王任之治疗中风后遗症的用药经验。 方法 将收集整理的王任之治疗中风后遗症的处方,录入“中医传承辅助系统”,采用规则分析、改进互信息法等数据挖掘方法,分析其治疗中风的用药经验。 结果 王任之治疗中风后遗症常用的药物有黄芪、当归、干地龙、鸡血藤、红花、葛根、制豨莶草、炒怀牛膝等。常见的药物组合有：黄芪配伍当归、黄芪配伍干地龙、当归配伍干地龙、黄芪配伍当归和干地龙、鸡血藤配伍黄芪、红花配伍黄芪、红花配伍当归。 结论 王任之在鉴别诊断出血性中风和缺血性中风的基础上,首辨证候虚实,实证常用调气活血、熄风通络法,虚证则用益气活血和络法,多以益气活血、养血通络、补益肝肾药物组方。     

是继承纠纷还是析产纠纷?

文章从一个具体案件是继承或析产纠纷的的不同处理结果发现了继承法条文和司法解释存在矛盾 ,在法律分析基础上提出了解决法律冲突的建议。