民族传统体育运动会价值定位评析

不断扩大的举办规模和日益激烈的奖牌之争,并没能让民运会促成民族传统体育事业的繁荣和人们体育需求的满足,更没能为一个多民族共同体提供持续奋斗的精神价值。实际上民运会应当扮演各民族文化相互交流的平台,而非竞争的战场。根据这个理念,民运会的规模应当控制在承办城市的可承受范围之内,项目坚持以表演类为主,淡化金牌意识和锦标意识,注重参与和交流;运动员定位于日常生活中真正参与民族传统体育活动的人,而非由专业运动员组成的精英团体;观众也应当主要由承办方的普通民众组成。     

Jelly’s Place: An Ethnographic Memoir

This is a report of a field experience in retrospect. An ethnographic study of black streetcorner men, it was conducted in the early 1970s among the patrons of Jelly’s Place, a bar and liquor store on the South Side of Chicago. The 55 men came repeatedly to Jelly’s corner and created a local social stratification system. The focus of the study was the way in which they made and remade their local status system in everyday life. This document describes the field work experience which led me to focus on this particular sociological issue and to represent the social dynamics of the group.     

远程作证的条件及其衡量——基基于澳大利亚司法个案的观察

当下远程作证等电子司法手段的运用缺乏可预测性,恣意性问题逐步凸显。如何构建远程作证规制的观念与方法基础,澳大利亚的实践提供了有效样本。通过其司法个案观察,远程作证条件可理解为积极条件和消极条件的区分,出庭不便的具体情形与阻却远程作证的因素均为法官衡量的基本内容。在两者之间权衡时,摈弃实用主义立场,坚持司法公正的价值取向,以保证远程作证条件适用的一致性与妥当性。     

Effects of Pubertal Timing on Communication Behaviors and Stress Reactivity in Young Women During Conflict Discussions with their Mothers

Individuation, a process whereby adolescents gain autonomy from their parents while maintaining emotional relatedness, is displayed by characteristic styles of verbal exchanges. Negotiating this developmental transition is often stressful for adolescents and their parents. This study deals with the association between pubertal timing, communication behaviors, and stress reactivity assessed during young females’ conflict discussions with their mothers. A sample of N = 32 girls (age 9–13, T1) was grouped by pubertal timing. Years later (age 17–22, T2) they were followed up and videotapes of daughter–mother conflict discussions were evaluated. Salivary alpha-amylase was used to assess the stress reactivity. Results revealed that young women who had entered puberty early were higher in striving for control and separation in interactions with their mothers, and displayed higher stress levels. These results pointed to less successful individuation in late adolescence/young adulthood compared to on-time and late maturing age mates.

高校课堂无声语言运用的观察与思考

教师进行课堂教学时,使用的语言包括有声语言和无声语言。在教学实践中,教师尤其是青年教师在使用无声语言时处于一种随性自然、下意识的状态,而某些下意识的动作、表情等,可能会直接影响课堂气氛和教学效果,应加以改正并探讨有效使用无声语言增强课堂教学效果的途径。     

政治系统与法律系统对于技术风险的决策观察

德国社会学家尼古拉斯·卢曼的社会系统论和二阶观察理论所提供的社会建构论框架,有助于我们从技术、时间、知识、决策等维度厘清技术风险形成的复杂社会机制,促进我们对政治系统和法律系统中的技术风险管制活动进行反思性观察。政治系统通过政策性决策活动规划和控制技术风险的努力,本身也会导致决策风险,政治系统因此发展出令规制失灵而被社会遗忘的应对能力;法律系统内部发展出来的风险预防原则,其功能不在于增加社会的安全水平,而是作为一种程序性反应机制,吸收因科学技术后果的不确定性所导致的环境复杂性。     

被害人诉讼地位的合理界定

加强对被害人的权利保护是国际上刑事司法的主要发展趋势之一。我国1996年修改《刑事诉讼法》时,把被害人规定为诉讼当事人,从刑事诉讼基本原理的角度分析,这种把被害人的诉讼地位提到当事人高度的做法存在一定的问题,并且被害人的当事人地位在司法实践中也名不副实。被害人的刑事诉讼中的科学定位应当是特殊的诉讼参与人,根据特殊的诉讼参与人的定位,被害人应当享有一定范围的程序启动权和广泛的程序参与权。     

鸟巢一代特点分析

2008年北京奥运会、残奥会的志愿者也被称为“鸟巢一代”,他们在服务期间所表现出来的素质和能力受到世界的赞誉。“鸟巢一代”身上体现出中国青年和现代青年的双重特点,具体则表现为理性爱国意识、文化交流意识和社会责任感,以及国际视野、平等参与意识和创新精神。