民族传统体育运动会价值定位评析

不断扩大的举办规模和日益激烈的奖牌之争,并没能让民运会促成民族传统体育事业的繁荣和人们体育需求的满足,更没能为一个多民族共同体提供持续奋斗的精神价值。实际上民运会应当扮演各民族文化相互交流的平台,而非竞争的战场。根据这个理念,民运会的规模应当控制在承办城市的可承受范围之内,项目坚持以表演类为主,淡化金牌意识和锦标意识,注重参与和交流;运动员定位于日常生活中真正参与民族传统体育活动的人,而非由专业运动员组成的精英团体;观众也应当主要由承办方的普通民众组成。     

Jelly’s Place: An Ethnographic Memoir

This is a report of a field experience in retrospect. An ethnographic study of black streetcorner men, it was conducted in the early 1970s among the patrons of Jelly’s Place, a bar and liquor store on the South Side of Chicago. The 55 men came repeatedly to Jelly’s corner and created a local social stratification system. The focus of the study was the way in which they made and remade their local status system in everyday life. This document describes the field work experience which led me to focus on this particular sociological issue and to represent the social dynamics of the group.     

高校课堂无声语言运用的观察与思考

教师进行课堂教学时，使用的语言包括有声语言和无声语言。在教学实践中，教师尤其是青年教师在使用无声语言时处于一种随性自然、下意识的状态，而某些下意识的动作、表情等，可能会直接影响课堂气氛和教学效果，应加以改正并探讨有效使用无声语言增强课堂教学效果的途径。     

Effects of Pubertal Timing on Communication Behaviors and Stress Reactivity in Young Women During Conflict Discussions with their Mothers

Individuation, a process whereby adolescents gain autonomy from their parents while maintaining emotional relatedness, is displayed by characteristic styles of verbal exchanges. Negotiating this developmental transition is often stressful for adolescents and their parents. This study deals with the association between pubertal timing, communication behaviors, and stress reactivity assessed during young females’ conflict discussions with their mothers. A sample of N = 32 girls (age 9–13, T1) was grouped by pubertal timing. Years later (age 17–22, T2) they were followed up and videotapes of daughter–mother conflict discussions were evaluated. Salivary alpha-amylase was used to assess the stress reactivity. Results revealed that young women who had entered puberty early were higher in striving for control and separation in interactions with their mothers, and displayed higher stress levels. These results pointed to less successful individuation in late adolescence/young adulthood compared to on-time and late maturing age mates.

远程作证的条件及其衡量——基基于澳大利亚司法个案的观察

当下远程作证等电子司法手段的运用缺乏可预测性，恣意性问题逐步凸显。如何构建远程作证规制的观念与方法基础，澳大利亚的实践提供了有效样本。通过其司法个案观察，远程作证条件可理解为积极条件和消极条件的区分，出庭不便的具体情形与阻却远程作证的因素均为法官衡量的基本内容。在两者之间权衡时，摈弃实用主义立场，坚持司法公正的价值取向，以保证远程作证条件适用的一致性与妥当性。     

Exploring a Process‐Oriented Forensic Family Observation Protocol

This article recommends a modification of the child interview and observational components of the conventional child custody evaluation. By scheduling these events in back‐to‐back sequence, the evaluator adds critical process‐oriented data to familiar content‐oriented data. These additional data include at least eight landmark separation, reunion, and transition events valuable to understanding the dynamic family system. The benefits of this protocol are discussed in terms of the ecological validity of available data, reduced evaluation time and costs, and research. Limitations are discussed relevant to questions of sampling bias, fatigue and sequence effects, and practical dilemmas that arise when evaluating families with many children.     

Development of the Observation Scale for Aggressive Behavior (OSAB) for Dutch forensic psychiatric inpatients with an antisocial personality disorder

The Observation Scale for Aggressive Behavior (OSAB) has been developed to evaluate inpatient treatment programs designed to reduce aggressive behavior in Dutch forensic psychiatric patients with an antisocial personality disorder, who are "placed at the disposal of the government". The scale should have the sensitivity to measure changes in the possible determinants of aggressive behavior, such as limited control of displayed negative emotions (irritation, anger or rage) and a general deficiency of social skills. In developing the OSAB 40 items were selected from a pool of 82 and distributed among the following a priori scales: Irritation/anger, Anxiety/gloominess, Aggressive behavior, Antecedent (to aggressive behavior), Sanction (for aggressive behavior) and Social behavior. The internal consistency of these subscales was good, the inter-rater reliability was moderate to good, and the test-retest reliability over a two to three week period was moderate to good. The correlation between the subscales Irritation/anger, Anxiety/gloominess, Aggressive behavior, Antecedent, Sanction was substantial and significant, but the anticipated negative correlation between these subscales and the Social behavior subscale could not be shown. Relationships between the corresponding subscales of the OSAB and the FIOS, used to calculate concurrent validity, yielded relatively high correlations. The validity of the various OSAB subscales could be further supported by significant correlations with the PCL-R and by significant but weak correlations with corresponding subscales of the self-report questionnaires. The Observation Scale for Aggressive Behavior (OSAB) seems to measure aggressive behavior in Dutch forensic psychiatric inpatients with an antisocial personality disorder reliably and validly. Contrary to expectations, a negative relationship was not found between aggressive and social behavior in either the OSAB or FIOS, which were used for calculating concurrent validity.     

"鸟巢一代"特点分析

2008年北京奥运会、残奥会的志愿者也被称为“鸟巢一代”，他们在服务期间所表现出来的素质和能力受到世界的赞誉。“鸟巢一代”身上体现出中国青年和现代青年的双重特点，具体则表现为理性爱国意识、文化交流意识和社会责任感，以及国际视野、平等参与意识和创新精神。     

被害人诉讼地位的合理界定

加强对被害人的权利保护是国际上刑事司法的主要发展趋势之一。我国1996年修改《刑事诉讼法》时,把被害人规定为诉讼当事人,从刑事诉讼基本原理的角度分析,这种把被害人的诉讼地位提到当事人高度的做法存在一定的问题,并且被害人的当事人地位在司法实践中也名不副实。被害人的刑事诉讼中的科学定位应当是特殊的诉讼参与人,根据特殊的诉讼参与人的定位,被害人应当享有一定范围的程序启动权和广泛的程序参与权。