浅谈知识经济时代我国教育事业的发展方向

在农业经济时代,教育的职能是教与学;工业经济时代,教育的科研应用和为社会服务的职能逐步加强,高校中出现了教学和科研两个中心。进入知识经济时代,知识获得新的载体,使教育成为知识传播、生产和应用的知识产业。     

"相关市场"界定的困惑与解析

在反垄断法上,"相关市场"的界定往往是展开竞争分析的出发点和前提.为了使其界定的结果更加符合实际情况,各国的执法机构在实践中纷纷引入经济分析的方法,并且总结出了许多界定的规则,但是由于经济生活的极度复杂性,使得这一界定过程充满了不确定的因素.加之考虑到司法成本的投入和法官素质要求过高等限制性条件,要想精确地界定"相关市场"的边界便显得十分困难.     

产品责任:北美视角的比较法评论

美国采纳严格产品责任的主要原因是:早期的法律不能给消费者提供充分的保护;调整保证的法律不是从消费者的角度出发的;美国的社会福利很大程度上不如其他西方国家。当今美国主要对于设计和信息性缺陷适用过失责任制度,严格产品制度仅适用于制造缺陷和非制造缺陷的销售者。欧洲和其他法域的严格产品制度远比美国严格。各种结构化和程序化的事务赋予美国公民更多诉至法院的机会。     

对一起销售无卫生许可批准文件涉水产品案的分析与思考

随着市民生活水平的提高，越来越多的小区选择安装涉水产品之一的水质处理器来净化水质。由于目前涉水产品市场秩序不规范，相当多的涉水产品没有市场准入手续，造成鱼龙混杂、良莠不齐的局面。本文通过对一起销售无卫生许可批准文件的涉水产品案的分析研究，谈谈在违法事实和证据认定上的观点。     

老年人保健品诈骗犯罪侦查研究——基于大数据背景

老年人保健品诈骗犯罪具有职业化、犯罪对象范围明确、犯罪手段多元、隐蔽且变异性强等特点。传统侦查方法面临受害人不能及时报案失去破案先机、侦查投入成本高、部门间协调机制不畅等困境。大数据技术可以满足人民群众快侦快破的新期待,在提供明确的侦查方向、实现犯罪深挖、助力控赃挽损等方面实现新突破。在大数据背景下,建立数据驱动侦查的大数据思维,加强警企合作并拓展整合数据来源,完善线上线下协同作战模式,提升民警的大数据侦查专业素养,有助于老年人保健品诈骗犯罪案件侦查机制的完善。     

植入式广告的法律规制研究

植入式广告作为一种新颖的营销方式,近年得以快速发展。植入式广告在本质上仍然属于广告,这使得植入式广告的隐蔽性和广告规制所要求的广告可识别性之间存在冲突。如果不将植入式广告纳入到广告规制法律体系中,会对消费者权益、媒体以及现行广告规制体系等都构成极大的损害。但是,过于严厉的规制方式则会扼杀植入式广告的价值。因此,对于植入式广告的规制需要针对其隐蔽性特点而在规制方式上有所变化:一方面,根据植入式广告可能的危害程度进行区分,以类型化的方式予以规制;另一方面,通过对广告披露的方式、程度进行相应的规定,健全广告信息披露制度,从而抑制植入式广告的负面效果。     

产品缺陷认定标准的法理学探讨

我国法学界虽然承认产品责任是一种以缺陷为基础的侵权责任,但法学家过多地将目光聚集于产品责任归责原则是过错责任还是严格责任的探讨上,很少关注核心部位的产品缺陷认定标准.应当在明确产品责任归责原则内涵外延的基础上,适用经济分析的方法,构建产品缺陷认定标准,完善我国产品责任归责原则.     

泰国农产品加工业发展的经验与启示

农产品加工业不仅是承接农业与工业的纽带,更是农业产业化、现代化、新型工业化的"助推器",也是国民经济腾飞的"羽翼"。文章以东南亚农产品加工业最发达的泰国为例,探讨了该国农产品加工业欣欣向荣的成功经验,以期对我国农产品加工业的快速、健康发展提供有益的启示与借鉴。     

Managing Complex Collaborative Projects: Lessons from the Development of a New Satellite

This paper examines the case of a Complex Product System (CoPS)—a new satellite—and the combination of international firms and agencies that contributed to its development. Despite many political, organisational and interpersonal tensions, divergent objectives and strategic misjudgements, the satellite was successfully launched in 2002. It was found that a number of factors contributed to the successful conclusion of the project, including the evolution of organisational structures between different actors as the project progressed, the use of a range of innovation management tools accompanied by personnel with significant discretion and judgement, and a unifying methodology for satellite production called the Small Satellite Philosophy (SSP), which helped provide an approach for its effective integration. The paper describes the satellite project and the problems of technology transfer it confronted, then examines whether the solutions adopted could be appropriate for other complex innovative projects, particularly those involving joint public–private investments. It also describes the interaction between development time, mission cost, risk and return in reduced resource CoPS. Although the satellite itself was a technical success, government policy objectives for the project were not realised and the paper considers mismatches between policy objectives and mechanisms in complex projects.     

Strict liability versus negligence when the injurer's activity involves positive externalities

In this paper, I assert that, if the potential injurer’s activity involves externalities unrelated to accidents, the strict liability rule minimizing only the social cost associated with accidents does not induce the social optimum. I also demonstrate that if the externalities are positive, the negligence rule can perform better than the strict liability rule by selecting the due care appropriately, whereas it cannot if the externalities are negative. This argument can be applied to the product liability law. JEL Classification K13