绿色税收:欧盟经验与东北之鉴

作为对外部性予以纠正的公共政策方式,绿色税收能够引导节约资源、合理利用环境、提高社会福利。德国、荷兰等欧盟国家在推动社会资源优化配置过程中,关注各方面利益的相互均衡,促进社会效率与公平协调发展;与此相适应,课税理念也得到了调整,并以税收制度变迁进一步推动了社会和谐发展。这些对中国东北地区经济转型都具有借鉴意义。     

奥运会对东北亚国家的影响——以北京奥运会为中心

奥运会历来是国际社会最为关注的全球体育盛会。它的影响早已远远超越体育的范畴,而对国际政治、经济、社会等更广泛的领域产生着多方面深刻的影响。北京奥运会是继东京、汉城之后,亚洲国家主办的第三次夏季奥运会,意义非同寻常。这三次奥运会对东北亚国家经济社会发展都起到巨大推动作用,同时也反映了时代的巨大变迁。"绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运"三大理念,有力地促进了中国的科技社会进步和人文素质的提升。北京奥运会的成功举办,向全世界展现中国文化发展的民族特色、时代特色与创新特色,为世界奥运史和文明史作出了自己的贡献,将使我国踏上蓬勃发展的历史新起点。     

试析当代西方绿色政治理论的形成与影响

当代西方社会政治运动中出现了一种新兴思想流派——绿色政治理论。它随着环保运动的深入发展和绿党在西方政坛的崛起,对西方社会产生了越来越广泛的影响。它是在科学技术高度发展、地球生态环境急剧恶化、资本主义社会危机日益严重和世界和平运动深入开展的形势下产生的。这一理论对人类传统的价值理念、西方社会政治生活和政坛产生了巨大的冲击,对我国社会主义现代化建设也具有重要的借鉴意义     

表达新城疫病毒F基因的重组鸡痘病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

采用荧光染料SYBR Green渗入法,通过对real-time PCR反应条件进行优化,建立了real-timePCR检测方法,用该方法定量分析新城疫病毒(NDV)F基因在重组鸡痘病毒(rFPV-F-VP0)第1、5、10、15、20代次中的表达整合情况。结果表明,建立的标准曲线呈现良好的重复性和特异性,与模板浓度呈现良好的线性关系。在线性浓度范围内,随着模板量的减少,其对应的Ct值相应增大,0.99<相关系数(r2)<1,0.8<扩增效率(E)<1.2,熔解曲线为单一特征峰型。本试验精确定量了外源基因在重组鸡痘病毒中的表达水平,为阐明重组鸡痘病毒的表达机理提供了理论基础。     

我国积极应对绿色壁垒的法律对策

随着可持续发展理念的深入人心以及全球性环境保护运动的开展,加之贸易保护主义的抬头,绿色壁垒作为一种技术性贸易壁垒的新形式为广大发达国家所利用,这对发展中国家特别是我国的对外贸易提出了挑战。本文分析了绿色壁垒的涵义、成因及表现形式,指出了绿色壁垒对我国的影响,提出了我国应对绿色壁垒的法律对策。     

绿党政治的红色启示

绿党的兴起是当代政党政治的新现象,是一种新兴的政治力量,其产生于资本主义政治经济变革之中。绿党以“生态优先”为基础构建自己独立的价值体系和政治主张,代表了西方资本主义社会中下层民众的利益。绿党的政治运作是一种民主政治创新,对其他政党政治产生重大影响,同时也对中国共产党的执政和党的建设有多方面的、积极的借鉴意义。     

消费教育核心初探

我国的消费教育工作经过十多年的培育和近一些年来推动力度的加大,已经取得了可喜的成就。但是由于消费教育的核心问题长期未被重视,出现了将消费教育的内容片面化,甚至误导消费教育的方向等等问题。因此对消费教育应从确定消费教育核心的重要性、消费教育核心的选择原则、以绿色消费和消费者权益保护等方面为核心进行探讨。     

Classroom training in sexual victimization awareness and prevention skills: An extension of the Red Flag/Green Flag people program

This study is an extension of a previous evaluation of a program (Red Flag/Green Flag) in which children, parents, and teachers were exposed to a workbook and film designed to teach personal safety strategies for preventing sexual victimization or encouraging adult assistance through disclosure of such incidents. In the current investigation, only children and their teachers received this didactic training program. Children and teachers from neighboring schools were assigned to a Training or Control group. Self-reports from children, teachers, and parents, as well as guidance counselor incident reports, were obtained to evaluate outcome. Results indicated greater gains in general knowledge and prevention skills at post-training and 6-month follow-up for trained than control children. Some improvements were made by trained teachers and parents of trained children. Child reports of personal experiences and guidance counselor incident reports were in accord with the assistance component of the program. However, the pattern of reports across sources is difficult to interpret. The findings are discussed in light of salient issues regarding the content of training, child disclosure, and methodology.     

The enduring influence of electoral systems: investigating Green parties’ attention to local issues in parliament

Scholars argue that members of parliament (MPs) in first-past-the-post (FPTP) systems have stronger incentives to cater to their electoral district than those in proportional representation (PR) types. Yet, few studies have explored whether MPs in PR systems or MPs from small parties engage local issues in general. I build new theory and explore its support through a case study that compares Green party behaviour in an FPTP system (the UK) to a PR system (New Zealand). Results show that MPs focus on local issues in both systems, but the distribution of attention varies in ways consistent with differing electoral incentives.