包容的价值取向与包容性增长的融合途径探析

包容的价值取向作为一种价值导向和发展观,在人的发展和社会主义核心价值体系建设中发挥着越来越大的作用,包容性增长是包容的价值取向在经济领域的投射。但随着经济社会的发展,包容性增长中重视效率和效益的问题被放大,掩盖了其所蕴含的社会包容性发展问题。因此,用包容性发展的概念取代包容性增长的概念,并实现包容的价值取向与包容性增长的融合便成为重要的研究课题。本文在论述二者融合的必要性的基础上,探讨了二者融合的途径,以期用二者的融合促进人与社会的包容以及人的和谐发展、全面发展。     

Inclusive Masculinity Theory: overview,reflection and refinement

In 2010, this journal published an early exposition of inclusive masculinity theory. Since then, the theory has been widely adopted within both the sport and masculinities literature. Furthermore, a large number of other scholars not using the theory have also documented and labelled new masculinity types. There has also been refinement of Inclusive Masculinity Theory, alongside theoretical critiques. In this article, we provide an overview of the genesis of the theory and its refinement, before considering and responding to published and unpublished critiques of the theory. We then suggest future directions for research.     

The quest for inclusion and citizenship in Ghana: challenges and prospects

Ghana's tortuous journey to democracy received a major boost in the year 2006 with the enactments of two human-rights-related pieces of legislation. In this article the author contends, on the one hand, that the recent enactments of an amendment to the law on representation of the people and the persons with disability law in Ghana constituted a noteworthy landmark in the search for inclusive citizenship. On the other hand, the relation between society and the political authority during the processes of the enactments highlighted characteristics of a post-colonial African state. The author explores the antagonisms that surrounded the enactments of these laws. The article concludes that although the Ghanaian experience represents a new wave of re-thinking of rights in Africa, it also underscores the deep-seated issues of contestation and negotiations that unavoidably accompany the expansion of democracy and extension of rights to the excluded and the marginalized.     

Projecting the Arena of Inclusion: The Case of South Korea in Pursuing a Phased Inclusive Growth Process

South Korea created a mechanism that fuels inclusive growth, a process that coevolves economic growth and social well‐being. This study attempts to elaborate on the context and preconditions for development that would manifest salience policy implications for moving up the industrial value chain and attain inclusive growth. We contend against the view of simplified growth cum equity that is used to elucidate the success of Korea's socioeconomic development (economic miracles). Our findings informed us that there were intense measures taken throughout different phases of Korea's industrial development. In addition, we observed in many occasions intense negotiations between the state, firms, and civil society for social welfare and a better working environment. This led to a pursuit for inclusive growth in the post catching‐up phase that blended together many inclusive agendas, realizing growth that coevolved industrial upgrading and social welfare. This article seeks to explain how Korea populated its arena of inclusion in the process of pursuing rapid industrialization. The overview of different phases of development provides normative principles that are useful as a guide for other economies which aspire to attain similar development.     

包容性发展理念下的领导伦理的构建:基于政府发展理念的反思

改革开放以来,以经济建设为中心的发展理念在一些领导干部思想中变成了单一的经济增长的发展理念,发展偏离了"人本"的本质,逐渐演变为排他的发展,冷酷的发展,缺乏伦理的畸形发展。因此,重建领导发展伦理,使发展回归"正统"已迫在眉睫。"包容性发展"理念为领导伦理的重建指明了方向。     

自由裁量论研究——以德沃金自然法学和包容性实证主义法学中的自由裁量论为视角

在法官造法意义上的“自由裁量论”争论中，德沃金认为司法过程实际是法官们在法律规定的幅度内依法行使自由裁量践行裁判，反对法官造法意义上的“自由裁量论”。所有的法律实证主义者都同意法官造法意义上的“自由裁量论”，基于对法律效力的渊源类判准和内容类判准的不同理论主张，包容性实证主义法学与排他性实证主义法学在此种“自由裁量论”适用空间上也存在着极大差异，渊源类判准及内容类判准适用后法官的“自由裁量权”的不同适用空间也是包容性与排他性实证主义法学的理论分野所在。     

权利社会理论与社会“弱势化”心态矫正

社会＂弱势化＂心态是当前社会转型期值得警惕的社会问题,其本质问题是社会权利贫困问题。权利贫困决定了社会利益分配的不平衡,加剧社会分化和社会结构失衡,从而引发不同社会群体之间的对立和冲突,妨碍经济发展和社会稳定。为此,必须适时着手赋权社会的改革,使社会弱势群体获得更多的生存、发展、医疗、教育和文化等社会权利,获得和分享更多的改革开放的成果,以权利同质和机会均等实现包容发展。     

论区域经济发展中的软法之治——以包容性发展为视角

软法之治是解决我国区域经济法制发展滞后问题的有效制度方案之一。区域经济发展中的软法在结构、功能与效力等方面有其自身的内在规律。在区域经济发展领域,软法与硬法之间所形成的制度包容性发展乃是区域经济包容性发展的题中之义。在法治语境下,区域经济软法在融入法治的过程中需要在价值取向上秉持善治的旨归,在实施依据上彰显制度的包容,在完善路径上顺应法治的嬗变。     

产业扶贫普惠型奖励项目与基层治理逻辑

2018年6月以来,我国进入产业扶贫巩固阶段,产业扶贫巩固于脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴而言意义重大。项目制是国家重要治理方式,普惠型奖励项目是产业扶贫巩固阶段的项目类型之一。通过建构科层理性与关系理性为分析工具,以中原M县科技局奖励项目治理为场域,解读基层治理逻辑。研究发现:科层制治理工具被超越;基层治理遵从形式合理;关系理性消解了结果合理,造成扶贫资源异化为政治资本、扶贫资源异化为行政激励或私人资源、贫困村与非贫困村倒置加剧的后果;在关系理性维度中,"规避风险"和"完成任务"维度缺失,面向上价值型关系理性居于首位,"政绩"优先于面向下价值型关系理性,"惯习"被其他维度覆盖,在面向下价值型关系理性维度内"平衡"优先。     

Voices

正"Developing countries need to take the primary responsibility for national development.At the same time,the international community should help developing countries to build capacity,put in place a fair,equitable,inclusive and well-organized international economic and i nancial order and enable developing countries to make full use of their resources endowment,take an active part in the global value chain and cultivate a competitive edge in the course of opening-up so that they will benei t from globalization."