大型公用建筑火灾时人员应急疏散评价模型研究

应急疏散措施的优劣是评价大型公用建筑安全水平高低的重要标准之一。本文通过分析影响大型公用建筑应急疏散措施有效性的主要因素,参照相关法规及大型公用建筑应急疏散时各指标因素的层次,建立了大型公用建筑应急疏散评价模型。将该模型应用到某高校图书馆的应急疏散评价过程中,验证了模型的准确性,为建筑物火灾人员应急安全疏散提供了切实可行的参考依据。     

巨灾保险试点问题解析及对策研究

巨灾保险试点运营以来,在取得了一定的巨灾风险管理成效的同时困难也不断出现,因此,如何进一步推行巨灾保险,是一个亟待解决的问题.本文在论述以巨灾保险转嫁巨灾风险与自助、互助、公助的理念相契合,巨灾风险之"公众性"和"社群性"决定了巨灾保险政府介入的必要性和有限性,巨灾保险与大数法则的矛盾及其化解,巨灾保险试点运营存在的问...     

规模化生产:我国现代农业发展的重要方向

党的十八届三中全会作出了加快发展规模化生产,推进农业现代化的战略部署。从我国发展规模化生产的必要性、重要性、紧迫性和可行性等四个方面来看,我国发展规模化生产是历史的必然,势在必行。我国发展规模化生产应采取以下对策和措施:1.土地流转;2.发展机械;3.规范程序;4.完善法规;5.培训人才;6.加强管理;7.重视科技;8.政策扶持;9.增大投入;10.增强合作。我国发展规模化生产,可能会带来以下几个问题:一是地力衰退问题;二是病虫草害问题;三是土地非农化问题;四是农民失业问题;五是两极分化问题。针对这些问题,作者提出了相应的防范对策和具体措施。     

大规模侵权救济问题研究

大规模侵权责任须符合侵权责任构成要件，可以被纳入侵权责任法的调整范围，且受害者众多，发生原因同一或同质，救济困难。从我国法制环境看，产品责任、药品责任和环境污染责任是主要的大规模侵权责任类型。目前对此种侵权损害的救济方式主要有大规模侵权损害救济基金、责任保险、惩罚性赔偿和举证责任倒置及连带赔偿责任。对于此四种救济方式而言，法技术上的可为之处主要在于认定此类侵害行为与损害结果之间的因果关系及被告之间的责任承担。在因果关系的认定上，应适用举证责任倒置规则，由被告证明其行为与损害没有因果关系。在责任承担上，由加害者在无法反证其不应承担责任的情形下，对受害者承担连带责任。     

侵占罪的客观方面探究

侵占罪属于侵犯财产罪的范畴。其客观方面的表现为 :非法占有他人财物、占有的他人财物数额较大并且拒不返还或交出。正确认识侵占罪的客观特征对于正确认定侵占罪具有重要意义。     

大型群众性活动重大安全事故罪主体疑难问题探讨

《刑法修正案（六）》第3条关于“直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员”这一规范内容的立法原意与文义理解存在一定程度的偏差。在短期内，可由最高司法机关颁布相应的司法解释对本罪中的范围作适当的扩大解释，将“雇主和主要负责人（法定代表人）”等主体解释在内。从长远来看，则应对立法作相应的修改完善。在单位前任直接负责的主管人员举办大型群众性活动的过程中违反安全管理规定但重大伤亡事故或者其他严重后果却发生在其后任直接负责的主管人员任内的情况下，仍可追究单位中“其他直接责任人员”犯本罪的刑事责任。     

Case law of the EPO Boards of Appeal in 2006

Legal context: The article reviews significant decisions handed down by theBoards of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO) in 2006,concentrating on decisions of the Enlarged Board and the Boardsof Appeal issued in 2006 and published or to be published inthe OJ EPO. Key points: The article discusses the application of Art. 24 EPC on exclusionand objection to members of the boards of appeal in the lightof the following decisions: G 1/05, T 281/03 and J 15/04; referralspending before the EBA on the subject of divisional applications(Art. 76 EPC and R. 25 EPC) and exclusion from patentabilityunder R. 23d(c) in conjunction with Art. 53a EPC; and decisionsof technical boards of appeal on exclusions from patentability(Arts. 52 (2)(3) and (4) EPC), the requirement of industrialapplicability (Art. 57 EPC) and re-establishment of rights (Art.122 EPC). Practical significance: The article provides an overview of the 2006 case law of theboards of appeal which is particularly useful since most ofthe decisions discussed have not yet been published in the OJEPO. The author is critical of the recent case law on the applicationof Art. 24 EPC (exclusion and objection to members of the boardsof appeal) and reports on several decisions of particular legalinterest.     

培植核心竞争力是中国大型零售企业的战略选择

培植中国大型零售企业的核心竞争能力，对促进企业生存和发展、抢占流通高地都具有重要意义。但中国大型零售企业的核心竞争力（战略管理、组织管理、营销、规模扩张、企业文化凝聚等能力）与世界先进企业相比仍有不小的差距。培植中国大型零售企业核心竞争力的重点应放在构建企业的营利模式、组建学习型组织和加强企业文化建设等方面。     

Political strategies of large companies and their significance for the implementation of the European single electricity market: the examples of France and Germany

Electricity supply in the European member states has been a closed national public sector service without competition for a long time. Currently, the European electricity industry is subject to radical change resulting from the European directive establishing common rules for the internal market in electricity, which came into force in 1997. This paper attempts to explain the varying forms of implementation of the internal electricity market in France and Germany. First, it clarifies the special characteristics of electricity supply and European electricity policy. Secondly, the paper shows the divergent sectoral arrangements of the French and German electricity industries. Thirdly, it points out that the different degrees of linkage between the public players and the electricity companies in France and Germany produce different political strategies which are followed by the companies at the European level, especially those strategies which seek direct influence on the European Commission. Finally, the paper reveals the significance of these strategies in Brussels in terms of the implementation of the single electricity market in both member states. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

多元化救济机制在大规模侵权损害中的建构

大规模侵权是风险社会的极端表现,传统侵权责任法的单一赔偿机制已不足以救助大规模侵权中的众多受害者,面对风险社会的挑战,侵权责任在制度设计上,应在坚守既有损害赔偿原则基础上,将风险意识的理念渗入到制度创新中,建立多元化的受害人救济法律制度。