毒品公开查缉的程序应用及评测

毒品公开查缉是指执法部门根据查缉毒品的需要,依法采取的以公开方式在边境地区、交通要道、口岸、山间通道、收费站以及飞机场、火车站、长途汽车站、码头、货运物流场所对来往人员、物品、货物、交通工具进行检查、盘查以及现场处置等措施,以期查获毒品、易制毒化学品、毒品原植物、种子及其幼苗的一项专门工作。公开查缉的基本任务是预防、发现、打击毒品违法犯罪活动,将走私渗透入境的毒品堵截查获在辖区内,努力减少毒品内流造成更大的社会危害。同时开展双向查缉,堵截易制毒化学品非法走私外流出境。     

论军事斗争准备中军人的法律期待与战斗力

军事斗争准备中军人的法律期待是一种特殊的法律意识,具有主体特定性、利益追求性、军事关联性、内容预期性等特点,产生于个人利益及其与军事行动间冲突的存在和良好的法治环境之中,包括对立法、执法和战争法规的期待.它直接而且根本地影响和制约战时部队的战斗力.目前部队官兵法律期待的状况,还不能完全适应军事斗争准备任务的现实需要,应当予以培养和引导.     

劳动预备制培训模式探讨

培训问题是劳动预备制实施的重点 ,同时 ,也是一大难点。为了建立、健全我国劳动预备制培训就业一体化的职业技能培训体系 ,必须把握劳动预备制培训学用一致的特点 ,遵从以技能训练为主、面向就业的原则 ,借鉴世界各国职业教育培训的经验 ,构建符合中国国情的 ,以职业活动为核心的阶梯式培训模式。     

叶公好龙:刑事证人出庭的一个寓言

我国目前呼唤"证人出庭"是一个叶公好龙式的伪命题,无论是法官、控辩双方、被害人,还是警察等都没有做好证人出庭的准备。其中书面证言确认制度、"大司法机关"体制、证人全程伪证责任等因素促生法官不情愿证人出庭的心理,而警察出庭作证制度缺乏"怀疑权力"的文化传统和个人积极性。进而言之,目前关于证人出庭具体配套规则的对策也有难以克服的缺陷。而我们要认真对待实践而不至于做脱离实际的制度设计。     

教唆犯的预备与未遂

共同犯罪问题是刑法中的一个重要问题,而教唆犯问题又是其中一个难点。学术界关于教唆犯的理论问题存在多种学说,文章根据不同学说对教唆犯的预备与未遂进行了研究。     

略论方法牵连犯中的方法行为

牵连犯属于刑法理论中的难点之一,在司法实践中影响也较大,在定罪量刑方面起到重要的作用。本文通过对方法牵连犯中的方法行为进行分析,提出方法行为与方法、实行行为、预备行为等概念的区别,以便实践中对方法牵连犯的准确把握。     

A Silver‐Stain Modification of Standard Histological Slide Preparation for Use in Anthropology Analyses

The traditional histology method typically employed by forensic anthropologists involves plastic embedding of undecalcified bone. The embedded sample is then cut by a diamond blade saw and ground to the required thickness of ~50–100 microns using a grinder. There are several limitations to this method: Cement lines may be blurred; depth‐of‐field artifacts may result from viewing thick sections; and medicolegal offices with limited budgets may not be able to invest in additional equipment or training for this method. A silver nitrate stain modification of the standard histology preparation technique of decalcified bone is presented. The benefits of this technique are that: Cement lines are viewed clearly; no depth‐of‐field artifacts are present; and because this is a modification of the standard technique used by histology laboratories typically employed by medicolegal offices, no additional equipment or training is required.     

澳门刑法中的犯罪未完成形态问题研究

澳门刑法中具有很多值得思考和借鉴的科学法律思想与先进刑法制度。其中的犯罪未完成形态制度集中体现了澳门刑法的轻刑化、细密化和较强的可操作性等特点。本文分别以预备犯、未遂犯和中止犯为研究对象进行了相关的研究与探讨。     

论完善我国民事审前准备程序应遵循的原则

民事审前准备程序的完善是当前民事审判方式改革中的一个热门话题 ,确立民事审前准备程序所应遵循的原则是我国民事审前准备程序改革成功的关键所在。结合我国民事司法改革的价值取向 ,吸收和借鉴国外民事司法改革中的有益经验 ,民事审前准备程序的制度设计和程序建设应把握当事人自主和法官职权在程序中的均衡 ,体现效率、效益 ,赋予法官程序引导权 ,以实现司法公正和程序经济的目的。     

Preparing children for cross-examination: do the practice questions matter?

Research has shown that a brief intervention involving practice and feedback can help children maintain accuracy when challenged with cross-examination-style questions. To date, however, researchers have prepared children using the same cross-examination challenges that they would encounter during the subsequent cross-examination interview. It is unknown whether the intervention will still be effective when children later face novel cross-examination-style questions. Six- to 11-year-old children (n?=?132) took part in a staged memory event, and were then interviewed with analogues of direct-examination (1–2 days later) and cross-examination (6–8 weeks later). One week prior to the cross-examination interview, some children participated in a preparation session, where they were given practice answering cross-examination-style questions about an unrelated topic, and feedback on their responses. For half of these children, the cross-examination-style challenges they encountered during the preparation session were the same as the challenges they subsequently faced during cross-examination; for the others, there was no overlap. Relative to a control group that did not receive the intervention, the preparation session resulted in better performance during cross-examination, regardless of the degree of overlap. These findings are encouraging given that we can never predict the questions that cross-examining lawyers will ask children.