悲剧的神话原型结构与置换变异——《奥瑞斯提亚》、《悲悼》、《苍蝇》之比较研究

埃斯库洛斯的<奥瑞斯提亚>、奥尼尔的<悲悼>三部曲以及萨特的<苍蝇>尽管产生于不同的时代,但相同的神话原型结构却一以贯之,它们对神话原型结构的"复活"不是简单的再现,在特定的社会环境和文化背景下,这一原型结构又发生了"置换变异",因而变异了的文本呈现出不同的文化价值和悲剧意识.     

理想人格之丰碑——尼采的“超人”学说解析

本文通过对尼采"超人"学说的分析,揭示了尼采所展现的这种理想的精神超人其真正的意义在于"超人"所表现的积极的悲剧主义精神和伴随着破坏性的伟大的创造性."超人"的真正魅力在于他在悲剧中崛起,在衰败中创造.从而彻底摈弃了叔本华那种追寻涅槃寂灭,灭绝意志,超脱欲望的悲观主义.     

死亡与再生——古典悲剧、悲喜剧再辨识

在我国戏剧界，运用“喜-悲-喜”结构创作的古代戏曲作品，有的被划入悲剧，有的被划入喜剧，剩下的则称之为悲喜剧，戏曲的划分相当混乱，与悲剧的纠缠尤其严重。实际上，在古代戏曲的分类上，应该坚持三分法，将“喜-悲-喜”结构的戏曲作品称为悲喜剧。古典悲剧以“死亡”作结，悲喜剧以“再生”作结，二者结局判然有别，不应混淆。     

越南当代文学创作中的悲剧意识

悲剧是通过矛盾冲突,描绘人们遭受不应遭受的厄运,描绘美好正确的东西受到摧残、失败或者毁灭。它强烈地激起人们悲哀、愤怒的情感,使人们的灵魂得到净化。20世纪80年代,悲剧意识开始重返越南文学创作舞台,为文学带来了崭新的面貌。由于社会由计划经济向市场经济体制转型,生活变得丰富、复杂、紧张起来。正是现实生活中充满悲剧色彩的典型矛盾与冲突打开了作家们的悲剧意识。     

成本转嫁与养老保险的脆弱性

与养老保险相关的成本转嫁可以分为三个方面:(1)社会保险领域之外向养老保险领域的成本转嫁;(2)社会保险内部转嫁;(3)养老保险内部成本转嫁。不断指向养老保险的成本转嫁增加了养老保险的支付风险和脆弱性,严重威胁到我国养老保险的可持续性。本文从地方政府、企业和员工等利益主体的理性行为入手,基于养老保险的俱乐部产品性质,分析地区、代际间以及部门间的养老成本转嫁,进而提出恢复养老保险制度的独立性以及建立养老保险基金收支平衡的评估体系等建议。     

试论苗族爱情叙事诗歌的悲剧性

本文从社会的角度去探索苗族爱情叙事诗中所反映出来的婚姻制度的不合理性，从而揭示出苗族爱情悲剧的原因。     

从《边城》爱情悲剧的深层原因看沈从文创作背后的内心世界

通过对家长权威、亲情、金钱、舆论等因素的排除分析,认为《边城》中爱情悲剧发生的深层原因是:边城里的民风民情造成人与人沟通的障碍,从而导致悲剧的发生。并进一步探讨湘西世界民风民情的历史构成,以此分析沈从文创作背后内心世界的隐痛。     

The Hyper-Hermeneutic Gesture of a Subtle Revolution

Abstract

I argue that Shakespeare's Timon of Athens exemplifies the concept of mourning play that Walter Benjamin had in mind when he wrote The Origin of German Tragic Drama. While others have interpreted the play in various ways, no one has attempted to understand Timon in a Benjaminesque manner that seeks to show the emergence of baroque tragedy as a new aesthetic form at odds with, and liberated from, classical tragedy's mythical foundation and instead premised on historical time and progress. In my discussion, I question the view that Timon possesses inheritable or transmissible human social bonds that can be the subject of annihilation as is the case in Shakespeare's other tragedies. Rather, Benjamin sees in allegory, as illustrated by Timon of Athens, the social condition of modernity replete with suffering, chaos, and violence, but devoid of real human bonds; indeed, it is without human meaning.     

The relationship between law and morality

Law and morality can be considered as two competing groups among varied and sophisticated social phenomena. Both law and morality serve as norms of human behavior and fall in the category of values for maintaining social welfare. The study was based mainly on a review of the relevant literature and the compiling of available information on law and morality. This paper argues that law and morality are closely related yet distinct.     

The Common Root of Commitment,Resistance and Power

Abstract

This essay responds to some of the questions raised by Infinitely Demanding from the perspective of tragic conflicts. On this view, the struggle for power cannot be disentangled from the freedom at stake in liberalism and capitalism, nor from the efforts of individuals and groups to resist the powers that be. I suggest, moreover, that this entanglement threatens to divide from within not just the ethical subject, but groups and institutions as well.