鸡传染性腔上囊病病毒Gt株全基因组序列分析及真核表达载体的构建

采用一步法长距离RT-PCR克隆了IBDV Gt株全基因组,对其核苷酸和氨基酸序列进行了系统分析。在IBDV Gt株全基因组中引入分子标签,且在基因组两端分别引入锤头状核酶结构(HamRz)和丁肝病毒核酶结构(HdvRz)。将带有分子标签和核酶结构的IBDV基因组插入载体pCAGGS的β肌动蛋白启动子下游,构建了IBDV真核表达载体pCAGGmGtAHRT和pCAG-GmGtBHRT,为IBDV新型高效拯救平台的构建及基于此的病毒基因功能奠定了基础。     

口蹄疫病毒多基因片段的克隆及其杆状病毒表达载体的构建

根据定点突变原理获得了包含口蹄疫病毒P1、2A、3C、3D及部分 2B编码区的目的基因片段 ,经SpeⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切后 ,与经相同方法处理的杆状病毒转移载体 pFastBacHT连接 ,得到了重组质粒 pFB P12X3C3D。经酶切和测序鉴定后 ,将其转化入含穿梭载体Bacmid的感受态细胞DH10Bac ,经抗性及蓝白斑筛选 ,得到了含P12X3C3D多基因的重组穿梭载体 ,将其命名为Bacmid P12X3C3D ;提取其DNA并转染Sf9昆虫细胞 ,最后获得含口蹄疫病毒P12X3C3D多基因的重组杆状病毒。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒聚合酶基因反义RNA对病毒的抑制作用

通过PCR扩增出猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)聚合酶部分片段,反向插入逆转录病毒表达载体pLXSN中,用脂质体法将重组质粒plxas-pol转染PA317细胞,经抗生素G418筛选出稳定的产毒细胞克隆,分别扩大培养后,取其上清液感染小鼠成纤维细胞NIH3T3,细胞克隆产生的重组病毒效价达9.0×105CFU/mL。用高效价假病毒感染IBRS2细胞,再经抗生素G418筛选,提取细胞克隆总RNA,经RT-PCR证明plxas-pol整合入IBRS2细胞。以TGEV感染IBRS2细胞和具有抗性的IBRS2细胞所产生的细胞病变为指标,证明该反义RNA对病毒有明显抑制作用,抑制率约为80%。用2×103和4×102TCID50/mL剂量的TGEV感染时,引起细胞死亡的时间分别为21 h和27 h,与对照组相比,抗性细胞系可明显延迟因病毒感染引起细胞死亡的时间。     

Detection of Denatonium Benzoate (Bitrex) Remnants in Noncommercial Alcoholic Beverages by Raman Spectroscopy

Illegal alcoholic beverages are often introduced into market using cheap technical alcohol, which is contaminated by denatonium benzoate (Bitrex) of very small concentration. Bitrex is the most bitter chemical compound and has to be removed before alcohol consumption. The home‐made methods utilize sodium hypochlorite to disintegrate particles of denatonium benzoate in alcohol and to remove bitter taste before trading. In this experimental studies, we propose a novel method that detects in a fast way the remnants of denatonium benzoate in dubious alcohol samples by Raman spectroscopy. This method applies a portable Raman spectrometer of excitation wavelength 785 nm and utilizes the effect of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to recognize the suspected alcoholic beverages. High effectiveness (over 98%) of YES/NO classification of the investigated samples was observed when the nonlinear algorithm support vector machine (SVM) was exploited at carefully adjusted detection parameters. The method can identify illicit alcohol within minutes.     

慢病毒载体介导的西尼罗河病毒prME蛋白的表达

将西尼罗河病毒(WNV)的主要免疫原性基因prME插入HIV-1慢病毒载体pHR中,构建了转移质粒pHR-WNV/prME。在脂质体介导下,将该质粒与p△8.2、pVSV/G共转染293T细胞,48h后收获细胞上清。将上清转导正常的293T细胞,通过报告基因荧光观察、间接免疫荧光检测。结果表明,利用HIV-1慢病毒载体系统包装得到了假型病毒,可以高效转导293T细胞,并实现了WNVprME基因在被转导细胞中的表达,从而为基于慢病毒载体的WNV新型疫苗的研制奠定基础。     

Author gender identification from text

Text is still the most prevalent Internet media type. Examples of this include popular social networking applications such as Twitter, Craigslist, Facebook, etc. Other web applications such as e-mail, blog, chat rooms, etc. are also mostly text based. A question we address in this paper that deals with text based Internet forensics is the following: given a short text document, can we identify if the author is a man or a woman? This question is motivated by recent events where people faked their gender on the Internet. Note that this is different from the authorship attribution problem.In this paper we investigate author gender identification for short length, multi-genre, content-free text, such as the ones found in many Internet applications. Fundamental questions we ask are: do men and women inherently use different classes of language styles? If this is true, what are good linguistic features that indicate gender? Based on research in human psychology, we propose 545 psycho-linguistic and gender-preferential cues along with stylometric features to build the feature space for this identification problem. Note that identifying the correct set of features that indicate gender is an open research problem. Three machine learning algorithms (support vector machine, Bayesian logistic regression and AdaBoost decision tree) are then designed for gender identification based on the proposed features. Extensive experiments on large text corpora (Reuters Corpus Volume 1 newsgroup data and Enron e-mail data) indicate an accuracy up to 85.1% in identifying the gender. Experiments also indicate that function words, word-based features and structural features are significant gender discriminators.     

鸭肝炎病毒VP1和VP3基因的克隆及其杆状病毒表达载体的构建

为了构建鸭肝炎病毒VP1和VP3结构蛋白基因的杆状病毒表达载体,以RT-PCR方法扩增鸭肝炎病毒的VP1和VP3基因,克隆至pGEM-T载体。经筛选测序验证后,以BamHⅠ+XhoⅠ双酶切回收VP1和VP3目的片段,与经相同方法处理的杆状病毒转座载体pFastBac1连接,得到重组质粒pFastBac1-VP1和pFastBac1-VP3。将经酶切及测序鉴定的阳性重组质粒转化入含穿梭载体Bacmid的感受态细胞DH10Bac,发生转座作用,经抗性及蓝白斑筛选,成功获得各自携带VP1和VP3基因的重组穿梭载体,将其命名为rBacmid-VP1、rBacmid-VP3。研究结果为进一步在昆虫细胞中表达VP1或VP3基因,开发研制鸭肝炎病毒基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。     

猪霍乱沙门氏菌C78-1株ΔcrpΔasd缺失株平衡致死载体系统的构建及生物学特性研究

为开发减毒猪霍乱沙门氏菌的活疫苗载体,通过自杀性质粒介导的细菌同源重组技术,构建了猪霍乱沙门氏菌C78-1株ΔcrpΔasd双基因缺失株,并对其生物学特性进行探讨。首先构建含有缺失1 488bp asd基因的重组自杀性质粒pREΔasd,然后与已构建完成的ΔcrpC78-1缺失株进行接合转移,采用两步法筛选无抗性的C78-1的ΔcrpΔasd双缺失株。PCR鉴定结果表明,C78-1的ΔcrpΔasd双缺失株构建成功;进一步研究表明,该缺失株的生长需要外源的二氨基庚二酸(DAP),且能稳定遗传缺失的asd基因,与C78-1相比,其血清型未发生变化,但其生长速度明显减慢。ΔcrpΔasd C78-1双缺失株可接受asd+质粒作为宿主平衡致死系统高效稳定地表达外源基因,为开发以C78-1为载体的口服多价疫苗奠定了基础。     

猪瘟流行毒株E2基因的克隆及其杆状病毒表达载体的构建

用RT PCR方法扩增了陕西省近期猪瘟流行野毒株E2基因 ,并将其克隆到 pMD 18 T载体 ;经转化、筛选、鉴定后 ,测定了核苷酸序列 ,根据C株、Brescia株和Alfort株确定起始氨基酸三联体的正确位置后进行 gp5 5氨基酸序列推导 ,并进行同源性比较。结果表明 ,该猪瘟流行毒株的E2核苷酸序列与C株、Brescia株和Alfort株的E2核苷酸序列同源性分别为 81.9%、83.4 %和83.5 % ;相应地 ,gp5 5氨基酸同源性分别为 94 .8%、95 .6 %和 95 .3%。将此E2基因亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体 pFastBacHTb后获得了重组质粒 pFBHT E2 ,进而转化入含穿梭载体Bacmid的感受态细胞DH10Bac中 ,发生转座作用 ;经抗性及蓝白斑筛选得到了含E2基因的重组DNA ,将其命名为rBacmid E2。此研究为进一步在昆虫细胞中表达E2基因、开发研制猪瘟基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。     

一种新发病毒病在欧洲反刍动物中的流行现状及其研究进展

施马伦贝格病是自2011年8月以来在欧洲牛、绵羊和山羊等动物中发生和流行的一种危害严重的新发病毒性传染病,已对欧洲的经济特别是养殖业造成了巨大的影响。本文从疫病发生和流行情况、病原学、流行病学和应对措施等几个方面对其进行了介绍,旨在引起我国政府和人医、兽医及其海关检疫机构的高度重视,加强相关技术的储备,做好海关、边境地区对施马伦贝格病的检疫和防范。