结合联合国反腐败公约的实施推进我国反商业贿赂法治

在经济全球化与网络国际化迅猛发展的21世纪,控制商业贿赂必须采取综合性的法治措施。我国批准联合国反腐败公约是我国推进反腐败领域的国际法治的积极行动,也是我国推进反商业贿赂领域法治的重要措施。作为批准联合国反腐败公约的国家,按照联合国反腐败公约的规定采取综合性的措施推进我国反商业贿赂的法治,不仅是我国履行公约义务开展反商业贿赂的责任,也是高效而有力地预防和打击商业贿赂的必然要求。结合联合国反腐败公约的实施开展我国反商业贿赂法治建设,将有力促进反商业贿赂领域国际法治与中国法治的良性互动。     

苏区廉政经验与当代廉政建设

中国共产党在苏区局部执政时积累了丰富的廉政经验,具体表现为以廉政教育为倡廉的治本手段、以有效监督为促廉的根本途径、以作风建设为扬廉的重要渠道、以惩治腐败为倡廉的主要方法、以建章立制为保廉的关键措施。苏区廉政经验对推动当代社会的倡廉、促廉、扬廉、保廉工作具有重要的理论和实践意义。借鉴苏区廉政经验,推动当代廉政建设,既有历史必然性,又有时代针对性。     

新加坡反贪刑事法治的特色

新加坡是国际社会公认的成功抑制腐败的国家之一,其严密的刑事法网、强力的反贪机构和严厉的刑事执法,有效地震慑和遏制了贪腐犯罪,也彰显了其反贪刑事法治的特色.     

越南反腐败斗争评析

越南20世纪80年代末期开始的反腐败斗争,随着革新的深化而逐步深化并取得了一些阶段性成果,但腐败现象非但没有得到根本遏制,反而愈演愈烈。面对严峻的反腐形势,不久前召开的越共“十大”将反腐败问题提到了前所未有的高度。“十大”之后,越南的反腐败力度将进一步加大,但斗争尚未有穷期。     

Prosecuting high-level corruption in Eastern Europe

Do Eastern European courts effectively constrain politicians and uphold the rule of law? Criminal prosecution of grand (high-level) corruption can further the central principle of equal responsibility under the law by demonstrating that even powerful political actors have to submit to the laws of the land. This article introduces the Eastern European Corruption Prosecution Database, which contains entries for all cabinet ministers (927 in total) who served in a government that held office in one of seven post-Communist Eastern European countries since the late 1990s. The systematic data collection reveals that Bulgaria, Romania and Macedonia consistently indict more ministers than Croatia, the Czech Republic, and Poland; Slovakia has barely indicted anyone. We aim to start a research agenda by formulating hypotheses about which countries will see more corruption prosecutions and which ministers' characteristics would make them more likely to face the court. We use the database to begin testing these hypotheses and find some evidence for several associations. We find no strong evidence that EU conditionality or membership raises the profile of the grand corruption issue or leads to more indictments. Party politics seems to affect the frequency of corruption indictments more than the structure and behavior of legal institutions. Indictment rates are lower when a former Communist party controls the government and individual ministers from junior coalition partners are more vulnerable to indictment than other ministers. The existence of a specialized anti-corruption prosecution or a more independent judiciary do not seem to lead to the indictment of more ministers on corruption charges. Finally, we discuss avenues of future research that our database opens, both for the analysis of country-level and individual-level variation.     

One size does not fit all: an analysis of the corruption preventative approach of the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) in Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

This paper argues that the global citizens’ engagement movement against corruption does not always succeed in developing countries, such as Bangladesh. Drawing on the case of the preventative strategies of the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) in Bangladesh, this paper shows that government-driven citizens’ engagement processes through community-based organisations (CBOs) are a ceremonial adaptation in response to isomorphic pressure from the donors. The outcomes from isomorphic pressure suggest that such donor-funded actions produce ‘isomorphic mimicry’ of successful corruption prevention programmes from other countries that do not succeed in the recipient country. A micro-level analysis based on interviews with stakeholders in Bangladesh demonstrates why isomorphic mimicry has failed to produce a robust anti-corruption prevention approach in Bangladesh.     

论我国刑法中受贿罪规定的缺失与完善

我国现行刑法对贿赂犯罪规定的不足制约了打击该类犯罪的力度。本文以刑罚法规正当原则和现实执法情况为视角,分析了受贿犯罪规定的缺失。并提出,在保留我国受贿罪立法中的合理因素的情况下,应以《联合国反腐败公约》及香港、日本的法律为参考,借鉴其他国家、地区的刑法,以完善受贿罪立法。     

网络反腐:权力监督的新形式

当代中国以自下而上方式出现的网络反腐是前所未有的新生事物.这种公众通过网络以政治参与的形式对权力进行监督与制约的方式,提升了公众参与反腐败行动的积极性,被证明是有效的权力监督新形式.网络反腐的优势与缺陷同在.为此,应当构建网络反腐模式的制度支持;建立网络反腐模式的法律机制;培育公民社会及公民精神,促进网络反腐;运用网络推进民主政治建设,提高党的执政能力.     

不应轻率地让反贪侦查人员从幕后走向台前——新刑诉法下侦查人员出庭说明情况之我见

《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》以及2013年《刑事诉讼法》都对侦查人员出庭有相对明确的规定。当前关于侦查人员出庭的意义和价值近乎形成共识。但由于相关制度的疏漏、保障措施的缺乏,使得司法实践中很难确保侦查人员按规定出庭,难以达到预期的法律效果。对相关法律条文及侦查人员出庭的司法现状分析来看,现阶段不宜轻率地让反贪侦查人员从幕后走向前台,而应通过对问题的分析,建立应对保障措施和立法完善建议。     

从《联合国反腐败公约》看我国境外追缴腐败犯罪所得国际合作制度的完善

中国已成为腐败犯罪资金的重大流出国,大量腐败犯罪资金流出国外,直接威胁着国家的金融秩序和经济安全.2003年签署的《联合国反腐败公约》(以下简称《公约》)在境外追缴腐败犯罪所得(以下腐败犯罪所得简称犯罪所得)国际合作制度方面提出了比较完善的针对性的措施,跟《公约》相比,我国境外追缴腐败犯罪所得国际合作制度方面还存在很多问题,本文试从我国境外追缴犯罪所得制度国际合作存在的主要问题、我国境外追缴腐败犯罪所得国际合作制度的完善展开论述.