“债随物走”规则的理论基础是什么——以企业转投资案例为焦点的实证研究

最高人民法院于2003年通过司法解释创造了"债随物走"规则。这一规则在实践中常适用于企业将其重大资产对外投资的交易。现有的相关研究大多认为这一规则是对法人财产独立制度的违反,主要以继受人责任和公司分立作为对该规则进行限缩解释的理论基础。针对这一规则,截至2018年9月的全样本实证研究表明,我国法院在企业对外投资情形下适用"债随物走"规则有其现实的考虑,其决定性因素包括债权人的类型与新设公司外部投资者的数量。现有相关研究并未意识到这些因素的重要性。与现有理论相比,资产分割理论可以很好地帮助人们分析"债随物走"规则的制度成本与收益,也更契合目前我国的司法经验,可以为这一规则未来的适用提供指导。根据法院的判决经验与理论分析,法院应仅在转移资产的企业之债权人明显缺乏自我保护能力,且资产受让公司外部投资者数量较少的情况下适用"债随物走"规则。     

资产专用性与东北地区资源型城市产业转型

20世纪90年代以来,一些资源型城市产业结构单一、主导产业衰退已经成为一个突出的经济社会问题。而充分认识资源型城市的产业转型受制于资产专用性,是解决东北等老工业基地城市产业转型的前提,有效地解决专用性的物质资产和人力资产的转换是加速东北等老工业基地产业转型的基本取向。     

The role of intelligence on performance on the Inventory of Legal Knowledge (ILK)

Previous research has shown that individuals with intellectual disabilities perform in the feigning range on malingering measures even when other data suggest that they are performing optimally. However, few studies to date have gone beyond intellectual disabilities and studied the full range of intelligence. Additionally, there are no data available examining the relationship between intelligence and performance on the Inventory of Legal Knowledge (ILK). The relationship between intelligence and performance on malingering tests is important because individuals with intellectual deficits may be incorrectly identified as malingering on these tests. The current study used a sample of state psychiatric hospital residents, adjudicated incompetent to proceed, and a sample of undergraduate university students to examine the relationship between intelligence and performance on the ILK. Results indicated three items on the ILK are correlated with intelligence and total scores were moderately correlated. Participants were further broken into groups using categorical ranges of Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Results were mixed regarding the relationship between ranges of IQ and performance on the ILK. Future directions and implications of this study are discussed.     

应用型本科院校新生心理健康状况的调查与分析——以黑龙江工程学院2010级新生为例

通过采用大学生人格健康问卷(UPI)对黑龙江工程学院2010级2475名入学新生进行心理测试,从入学新生总体和男女生个体两个维度进行分析.结果表明:黑龙江工程学院入学新生的心理健康状况与国内其他类型大学UPI筛查率差异不大,但也有15.2%的学生可能存在一定心理问题或障碍.数据结果显示:被试男女生心理健康水平具有显著差...     

悲伤情绪人群立冬节气表现特点分析

目的探索非疾病悲伤情绪大学生立冬节气的躯体、情绪和人格表现特点及其相互的关联性,从中医角度讨论悲伤情绪的内在病机。方法运用自拟躯体健康状况调查问卷、贝克焦虑量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory,BAI)、贝克抑郁量表(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI)及艾森克人格问卷简式量表(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revise Short Scale for Chinese,EPQ-RSC)作为测评工具,在立冬节气对中医院校大学生的悲伤情绪进行问卷调查。结果 308例被试者中,共有169例存在悲伤情绪。在躯体健康状况调查问卷的躯体总分、精神情绪总分,BAI评分,BDI评分,以及EPQ-RSC的多个因子方面,男性和女性悲伤被试者与不悲伤者比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05,或P0.01)。169例悲伤被试者中,出现频率大于50%的躯体不适条目有口干、头部不适、疲乏无力、怕冷、咽部不适和善太息;有3%的被试者存在焦虑情绪,21.3%的被试者存在抑郁情绪,悲伤者合并有注意力下降、郁闷和烦躁等精神情绪失调。女性悲伤被试者EPQ-RSC量表的P、N因子评分显著高于不悲伤者,L因子评分显著低于不悲伤者;男性悲伤被试者EPQRSC量表的E因子评分显著低于不悲伤者(P0.01)。经Pearson相关分析发现,悲伤情绪评分与BAI、BDI及躯体健康亚量表的一些条目评分存在显著相关性。结论悲伤情绪者具有一定程度的躯体不适,合并有较多的情绪失调,人格特质具有性别差异性。悲伤情绪者的病机为肝郁脾虚、胃脘气滞、气机失调。     

Can 14,737 women be wrong? A meta‐analysis of the LSI‐R and recidivism for female offenders*

Research Summary Over the past two decades, researchers have been increasingly interested in measuring the risk of offender recidivism as a means of advancing public safety and of directing treatment interventions. In this context, one instrument widely used in assessing offenders is the Level of Service Inventory‐Revised (LSI‐R). Recently, however, the LSI‐R has been criticized for being a male‐specific assessment instrument that is a weak predictor of criminal behavior in females. Through the use of meta‐analytic techniques, we assessed this assertion. A total of 27 effect sizes yielded an average r value of .35 ([confidence interval] CI = .34 to .36) for the relationship of the LSI‐R with recidivism for female offenders (N= 14,737). When available, we also made within‐sample comparisons based on gender. These comparisons produced effect sizes for males and females that were statistically similar. Policy Implications These results are consistent with those generated in previous research on the LSI‐R. They call into question prevailing critiques that the LSI‐R has predictive validity for male but not for female offenders. At this stage, it seems that corrections officials should be advised that the LSI‐R remains an important instrument for assessing all offenders as a prelude to the delivery of treatment services, especially those based on the principles of effective intervention. Critics should be encouraged, however, to construct and validate through research additional gender‐specific instruments that revise, if not rival, the LSI‐R.     

马来西亚资产管理公司的运作及其借鉴

马来西亚与我国的经济发展状况相近,文化传统相似,该国资产管理公司的有效运作较好地处理了金融机构的不良资产问题,其成功经验对我国资产管理公司的完善与发展具有较强的借鉴意义.本文系统分析了马来西亚资产管理公司收购和处理不良资产的方法和成效,并就马来西亚资产管理公司对我国的借鉴意义提出了政策建议。     

关于《资产评估法（草案二审稿）》的若干意见

我国《资产评估法（草案二审稿）》仍存在诸多争议之处.就该法名称来看,现有名称比起其他诸如“评估师法”等更准确;资产评估业务范围的列举存在逻辑上的问题;关于强制性评估的事项应予明确;该行业的行政管理可以考虑交由与评估行业没有利益瓜葛的司法行政部门负责;注册评估师全国统一资格考试制度需要更深入的思考;评估机构的组织形式应完全采取合伙制;关于注册评估师的民事责任规定过于简单,应予进一步明确;关于评估报告的使用条款缺少实质性内容,应当删去或者增加非法使用行为的列举;在增强行业自治的正确方向下,应以完善的救济制度来平衡注册评估师、评估机构与行业协会之间的地位.     

资产专用性视角的产业集群竞争优势研究——日本汽车产业集群的分析与启示

与美国的汽车产业相比,日本汽车产业集群具有低交易成本与高专用性双重优势,对美日汽车产业集群的比较分析可以为我国区域经济发展的产业集群战略提供借鉴与指导。政府的产业规划不仅是产业区域发展的地理空间规划(工业园区、开发区建设),更应该是企业间分工的产业价值链规划;政府的经济干预不应该局限在税收等产业政策的安排,更应该注重以信誉为核心的制度建设。