技术的文化选择

当代技术实践的文化多样性表明,技术并非是个处于社会文化影响之外的单一封闭过程,而是一个沉浸在社会背景、经济结构、文化习俗以及美学爱好等文化因素中并被社会建构起来的现象。本文从技术发展所植根的文化因素入手,探讨技术文化选择的可能性与现实性,进而分析技术文化选择的动力、价值评价与创新文化生态,最终将技术创新视为一个包含着技术属性、经济属性和社会属性的复杂文化过程,并为创新政策的理论和实践提供新的视野和方法。     

对省会城市刑事技术运作模式的思考

省会城市刑事技术工作应作为全国刑事技术体系的独立一层来构建,其内部业务部门的设置应主要以专业特性为依据,现有“法医检验鉴定中心”应改在整个刑事技术工作的统一平台上合理运行。     

The Politics of Security and Technology in Switzerland

Technologies play crucial roles in security politics. In a recent push to understand the dynamic interplay between technologies and politics, IR scholars increasingly draw on reflexive research traditions. The aim is to understand the social and political practices that influence the shape, design and use of security technologies instead of assuming that technologies have linear, independent effects on politics. This SPSR debate draws on this new perspective and applies it to topics salient in Swiss public debate. Its contributions analyze how cybersecurity, predictive policing, drones, artificial intelligence, targeted sanctions, urban design and spyware are deliberated, negotiated, programmed and critiqued in Switzerland. They chart different analytical avenues with which to address the recursive and non‐linear relationship between security politics and technologies, and, by familiarizing readers with the tenets and diversity of reflexive political science research, seek to give that longstanding scholarly research tradition better visibility in the Swiss political science community.     

Passport to Parenthood: Reproductive Pathways In and Out of Denmark

Denmark has become a destination for single women, lesbians, and heterosexual couples wanting donated sperm. At the moment, women from Sweden, Norway, Germany, Italy, and the UK travel to Denmark. Simultaneously, waiting lists for donated eggs and age restrictions are prime motivations for infertile Danish women and heterosexual couples to leave Denmark and travel to Spain, the Czech Republic, the Ukraine, and Greece for egg donation. Informed by Donna Haraway’s notion of “the apparatus of bodily production”, Marcia Inhorn’s development of “reproductive flows”, and the use of Adele Clarke’s “situational analysis”, this paper explores the question: How do global reproductive pathways in and out of Denmark emerge when fertility travellers narrate, negotiate, and cross national borders to go through fertility treatment? Methodologically, we use a multi-sited and multi-modal approach centring on interviews with fertility travellers moving to and from Denmark in combination with ethnographic observations carried out in Danish and Spanish fertility clinics and an analysis of legal regulations. The paper concludes by discussing how the concept of reproductive pathways helps to theorize transnational movements of bodies and contributes to feminist scholarship on transnational reproductive travel.     

Constructing an electronic fieldwork diary (EFWD) using OneNote

A fieldwork diary (FWD) is a useful tool for capturing and reflecting on fieldwork experiences, triangulating ideas, and inciting creative thinking. Traditionally, a FWD has involved handwritten notes; however, constructing an electronic fieldwork diary (EFWD) means that notes can involve multimedia content, data can be coded and easily searched, accessed on various portable devices, and securely protected and backed up. This article shares lessons learnt from creating an EFWD using OneNote, including structuring and organising the diary, writing fieldwork notes, and tips for coding. An EFWD can be a useful tool for social science researchers or development practitioners undertaking fieldwork.     

Theorizing Gender and Musical Composition in the Computerized Classroom

Classroom The increased use of information technology in schools is generally perceived as a positive, dynamic step into the future. By providing IT facilities for all children throughout their education we are affording them access to a wider range of career opportunities and educational experiences. Feminists have long debated the extent to which technology can be exclusionary for women because of its construction as a masculine domain, emphasizing 'masculine' characteristics of mastery, skill and control. By focusing on the music classroom, Armstrong explores gender and the compositional process and the effects of an overtly technological approach to composition. In the early part of the essay, she draws on Sherry Turkle's early work based on observations of male and female computer programmers. Despite observing a variety of computational styles Turkle concluded that, although technology allowed for this diversity, computer culture did not, noting that many females preferred a style that did not favour the canonical, plan-oriented, abstract thinkers who 'constitute an epistemological elite'. In her own research, Armstrong found that girls often became alienated from their own creative work because the culture of the music classroom appears to privilege a particular style of working. By focusing on the singing voice and the corporeal, Armstrong draws on aspects of cyberfeminism to illustrate how girls can transcend and subvert this masculine culture.     

析刑事技术在一起杀人抛尸案中的作用

2008年6月13日,云南省兰坪县发现一个无受害人、有人血痕迹的现场。经刑侦人员对现场情况进行勘查、分析后,确定案件为一起杀人抛尸案。现场勘查确定案件性质、领导重视、技术人员认真细致的工作是成功破案的关键。     

我国计算机犯罪的特点及刑事司法对策

我国计算机犯罪的刑事司法对策有:加强和完善计算机的立法工作,建立较为完善的法律体系;加强计算机犯罪案件的侦查破案工作,降低犯罪黑数值;强化侦查讯问策略,加大追讯力度;加强侦查协和,提高效率。     

论社区矫正前的调查制度

在实施社区矫正前对被矫正人员进行调查,是为了确认其是否适合适用社区矫正。调查内容包括医学检查、心理学检查和社会调查,而人格调查是这一调查制度的核心。矫正前调查要以一定原则为指导,并采用科学的方法、技术,对被矫正人员的有关信息系统地进行收集。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒北京分离株的ORF7克隆与序列分析

将北京地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ） 分离株ＢＪ２ 和ＢＪ４ 的ＯＲＦ ７ 及部分３’端非编码区（ ＵＴＲ） 的ＲＴＰＣＲ 扩增产物克隆连接于ｐ ＧＥＭＴｅａｓｙ 质粒载体上,重组质粒经ＥｃｏＲ Ⅰ酶切鉴定后进行了双链测序。测定的基因序列与欧美标准毒株已知序列比较发现,ＢＪ２ 和ＢＪ４ 株与美洲ＶＲ２３３２ 株非常接近,在其长度为５５５ ｂｐ 的ｃＤＮＡ 序列中,仅与ＶＲ２３３２ 株分别相差１ 和２ 个核苷酸,其中ＯＲＦ ７ 的核苷酸序列与ＶＲ２３３２ 株同源性分别高达１００ ％ 和９９ ．４６ ％ ,其推导的氨基酸序列与ＶＲ２３３２ 株同源性分别为１００ ％ 和９９ ．２５ ％ ,３’ＵＴＲ 则完全相同;而与欧洲ＬＶ 株则有明显差异,其核苷酸序列同源性仅为６８ ．００ ％ 和６７ ．００ ％ ,推测的氨基酸序列同源性仅有６５ ．００ ％ 和６４ ．００ ％ ,且ＢＪ２ 和ＢＪ４ 株与ＬＶ 株相比缺失了ＫＫＳＴＡＰＭ 和ＡＳＱＧ 两段氨基酸序列,而３’ＵＴＲ 则比ＬＶ 株多出３８ ｎｔ 的一段特征性核苷酸序列。序列分析结果表明,ＢＪ２ 和ＢＪ４ 株属于同一基因型,且具有ＶＲ２３３２ 株的基因特点