浅析二手车交易中的物权归属确定

二手车交易中的确权问题对解决二手车买卖引起的纠纷十分必要.主要观点,一是二手车交易合同的有效性不能确定二手车物权变动生效;二是依据不动产登记确定不动产物权的有限性以及当前我国二手车市场发票制度的不完善,物权的意思表示可以作为确定二手车权利归属的补充.     

Political interference and regulatory resilience in Brazil

Governments face a fundamental tradeoff between regulatory independence and control. Attempts of interference have the effect of reducing the system's level of commitment and credibility. On the other hand, an administration runs the risk that the autonomy delegated to regulators might be used to pursue outcomes that may harm their interests. This tradeoff is particularly relevant when there is an alternation of power with the arrival of a new political elite with different preferences. This paper uses data from a 2016 survey on regulatory governance applied to Brazilian regulatory agencies. This data is compared to a similar survey performed in 2005. The new survey results turn out to be surprisingly similar to those of a decade earlier, suggesting strong resilience of regulatory agencies despite significant attempts at political interference by powerful presidents. The factors explaining the resilience of regulatory governance in Brazil lie in its broader institutional endowment, which moderates the effects of executive interference.     

证据开示制度比较研究──兼评我国民事审判实践中的证据开示

证据开示制度１９世纪始于英国,此后,受到各国重视。各国的证据开示制度都有各自的发展和完善历程。在具体的证据开示范围、方法及限制、制裁等方面也有所不同。我国在审判方式改革中,部分地区试行了庭前证据交换,但也存在不少问题,且有关诉讼体制、法制环境、诉讼观念等运行环境问题,尤其值得深思和研究。     

论开放的王权更迭观念及其与“五德终始说”之关系

“五德终始说”的一个重要思想源流是自古以来就形成的开放的王权更迭观念,可是历来的研究者对其少有探讨.所谓开放的王权更迭观念,实际属于中国古老的“德”文化传统的组成部分.这一文化传统萌芽于“五帝”时代,完善于西周,发展出“以德配天”的政治文化理论,再到春秋时期,又被总结为“社稷无常奉,君臣无常位”的历史文化常识,而到战国重建政治秩序的帝制再造时期,阴阳学派邹衍将这一价值观念植入“五行”学说之中,从而推导出“五德转移,治各有宜”的“五德”循环理论.     

Democracy and the politics of power alternation in Africa

Namibia's Nujoma, Zambia's Chiluba, Algeria's Bouteflika, Togo's Eyadema, Cameroon's Biya, Nigeria's Obasanjo, Niger's Tandja and Uganda's Museveni have all to varying degrees attempted to subvert the democratization process in their respective countries. These however are only a small selection of an increasingly similar pattern of action by incumbents in Africa. What is most troubling to democratic transitionists is a concerted effort by these leaders to curtail their fledgling democracies in the name of their continued ‘service’ to the people. This paper seeks to examine what has enabled an increasing number of African leaders to negate power alternation in favour of open-ended tenures otherwise ‘presidential careerism’. The article argues that while most of these states have been cited for embarking on some semblance of democratic rule, their rulers have utilized their weak democratic institutional structures, co-opted the elite and rallied the ‘mob’ to commit democracy ‘infanticide’.     

西部行政执法环境与舆论监督互动关系研究

西部行政执法环境的改善离不开媒体的舆论监督。然而舆论监督与行政执法环境既存在一致性,也存在不协调性。行政执法机关与新闻媒体之间应建立信任与合作的互动关系,促成行政机关、媒体与大众之间充分的交流与沟通,进而形成良性的舆论监督环境,最终达到宣传执法形象,化解执法矛盾,促进执法效率,实现西部行政执法环境的良性发展。     

Government alternation and legislative agenda setting

Recent studies of the legislative process have put forward a number of plausible hypotheses regarding the distribution of agenda‐setting power. These hypotheses have guided scholars in identifying those conflicts and actors that are crucial to explaining legislative change and the wording of legislation. However, this has not yet led to a better understanding of the choice of specific agenda‐setting rules. Why does the cabinet in some parliamentary democracies enjoy an undisputed role, while in others the parliament continues to play the role of co‐protagonist? This article attempts to answer this question by looking at some well‐known features of party systems. It is argued that in pivotal party systems, with limited government alternation, it is much more difficult to strengthen the government vis‐à‐vis the parliament. One factor prevents the procedural and institutional predominance of the cabinet under these circumstances: the lack of opportunities for, and expectations of, large and controversial policy change.     

关于改善公安执法环境的思考

公安执法环境是公安机关行使权力、履行职责的社会土壤,执法环境的优劣直接影响着公安机关的工作成效。我们在对一线民警的执法环境进行调研的基础上分析了影响公安执法环境的现实因素,并就如何改善公安执法环境和加强民警执法保障提出一些建议。     

对非政府组织的法律思考

中国非政府组织在发展中存在一定问题,具体包括法律制度安排缺乏,非政府组织体系不健全等。通过对中国非政府组织的管理体制、运营管理等法律问题进行探讨,提出健全和完善非政府组织立法,适度监管非政府组织等对策建议,以促进其健康发展。     

完善环境侵权民事诉讼问题的思考

针对环境污染给社会造成的巨大损害,应当借鉴发达国家经验,在环境侵权原告诉讼资格、诉讼时效、责任主体等方面完善我国的环境侵权民事诉讼,以解决环境侵权造成的社会损害,促进环境保护事业的发展。