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Brian J. Higginbotham Scott A. Ketring Jeff Hibbert David W. Wright Anthony Guarino 《Journal of family violence》2007,22(2):55-62
This study assesses the association between adult attachment styles, religiosity, and courtship violence as experienced by
females. The sample was composed of 299, 18 to 24-year-old females attending junior level Human Development and Family Studies
courses at a midwestern state university. Statistical analyses evaluated interactional effects and mean-level differences
for both victimization and perpetration of courtship violence. Additionally, structural equation models were generated. Results
indicate significant relationships between adult attachment styles and religiosity on reports of victimization from intimate
partners. In general, the results suggest that females with low religiosity and insecure attachment styles report experiencing
more courtship violence than females reporting high religiosity and secure attachment styles. The analyses also provide support
for a multidimensional conceptualization of religiosity. Indicators of `relationship' religiosity were more strongly linked
to lower reports of courtship violence than personal and private relationship measures. The findings suggest that future studies
evaluating the effects of religiosity on courtship violence should include measures of `relationship’ religiosity. 相似文献
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Andrew Davies 《The History of the Family》2013,18(2):107-120
Late-Victorian England witnessed a decline in the recorded level of violence. Recent historical scholarship ascribes this fall to the 19th-century “civilising offensive” and suggests that male violence was effectively targeted by legislators and subject to increasingly stringent punishment by the courts. Yet concern with violence persisted. During the 1890s, it was expressed both in the enduring debate on the problem of male violence against women and in the growing anxieties surrounding youth gangs and “hooliganism.” This paper examines a criminal trial, held in Birmingham in 1898, which effectively fused these apparently disparate phenomena. The conviction of a young metal polisher, an alleged gang member, for the manslaughter of his former “sweetheart” aroused considerable comment in the local press. Both gang membership and violence against women were denounced as problems of the Birmingham “slums.” Close inspection of the trial reports suggests that neither the perpetrator nor the victim in this case conformed fully to the stereotypes of the gang member and his “moll” that were applied to them. Yet these stereotypes performed an important ideological function, distancing the problem of violence from the mainstream of civic life and thus preserving the veneer of English civility, whilst masking the persistence of male violence within courtship as well as marriage. 相似文献
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