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排序方式: 共有987条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
随着1979年苏联入侵阿富汗和阿富汗抗苏战争的开展,阿富汗和巴基斯坦边境地区的罂粟种植面积迅速扩大,毒品产量迅速增加,成为世界毒品市场的重要来源地。阿巴边境地区的普什图人和俾路支人等跨境民族在"金新月"地带的罂粟种植和毒品生产中扮演着重要的角色。20世纪80年代后,阿富汗生产的鸦片主要来源于阿巴边境的普什图人村庄,巴基斯坦的罂粟种植也主要集中在以普什图人为主的西北边境省和联邦直辖部落地区。多年以来,尽管阿富汗和巴基斯坦政府在阿巴边境地区不断采取禁毒措施,发展替代种植,但是均未能清除该地区的罂粟种植和毒品生产。阿巴边境的普什图人、俾路支人等民族长期种植罂粟并参与毒品走私的原因包括历史、政治和经济等因素。从历史上看,阿巴边境的普什图人有种植罂粟的传统,出售鸦片是他们重要的经济来源之一。从政治上看,阿富汗和巴基斯坦两国政府不能对边境地区进行有效的管理和控制,从而为边境地区的普什图人和俾路支人种植罂粟和从事毒品走私提供了条件。此外,一些政党为了拉选票而支持当地人们种植罂粟也是重要的政治原因。从经济上看,种植罂粟的收入要高于种植小麦的收入,贩卖毒品的利润较高是吸引阿巴边境的普什图人、俾路支人等民族种植罂粟和从事毒品走私的重要原因。 相似文献
2.
Handong Wu 《Frontiers of Law in China》2006,1(3):329-348
Legal principle, which underlies the value of the legal system, is supposed to be the origin and basis of concrete legal rules.
It has also resulted from abstracting and summarizing the value and spirit of these legal rules. In light of the universality
and hierarchy of legal principle, the principles of the international protection system of intellectual property rights (IPR)
can be divided into the following two types: one is the fundamental principles applied to the what, why and how a legal system
shall be constructed, such as principles of sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, joint development, and international
cooperation, which also can be expressed as the principles of sovereignty, international coordination and cooperation, fairness
and justice. The other type includes those existing in the legal system and capable of being applied directly, such as the
principle of national treatment, principle of minimum standard, principle of independence (for industrial property right),
principle of independent protection (for copyright), principle of compulsory implementing patent (for patent right) and doctrine
of priority (for industrial property right), etc.
In my opinion, the principles of the international protection system of IPR shall follow the latter model, indicating that
they shall be provided and written in the international conventions on the grounds that they can be applied directly, and
that they can be universally applied to the whole international protection system of IPR instead of exclusive application
to one certain system. Hereupon, the author believes that principles concerning the international protection system of IPR
should include the principles of national treatment, minimum protection standard and public interest. 相似文献
3.
4.
Although human vegetables lose their capacities of will and do not have the intrinsic attribute of civil subjects, they still
have legal personalities and the status of civil subjects. The law has not provided for defects of their legal personalities,
and thus civil law shall include human vegetables as objects of guardianship. The system of adult guardianship shall be constructed
to supplement and correct the legal personalities of human vegetables. When human vegetables enter into a permanent vegetative
state or state of brain death, law may declare the termination of legal personalities of the human vegetable. Due to the unique
life state and capacity of act of human vegetables, the exercise of their civil rights faces a series of legal difficulties
and challenges, mainly involving important issues such as the right of treatment for life rescue, marital right and reproductive
right. The civil law shall ensure that the civil right of human vegetables can be fully enjoyed and effectively protected.
Zhang Li, associate professor in civil and business law at Fujian Normal University, and also an invited researcher on civil
law, international economic law and international private law, co-operated with Law School of Renmin University of China.
Till now, she’s already released 23 theses in law journals and a monograph of the Survey of International Private Law. In
addition, she was a member in doing studies (2006) on the legislation of Chinese tort law and presides over the researching
(2007) of the legal personality and rights of disabled persons. 相似文献
5.
6.
关于北京市交通事故处理模式的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
何欣 《北京人民警察学院学报》2007,(4):42-45
随着我国经济的迅速发展,民主与法制建设愈加完善,如何以迅速、高效的方式处理交通事故,已经越来越受到社会各界的关注。目前,北京市交通事故处理模式已经显露出很多问题,为了更加适应当今形势发展的需要,应当改革交通事故处理模式,使其在法律、法规的规范下越发完善,进一步维护交通秩序,保证交通安全。 相似文献
7.
黄亦飞 《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》2002,14(3):82-85
数码照相机有其自身的特点、成像原理和程序。在公安实际中 ,数码照相在刑事技术中的应用主要体现为记录刑事犯罪现场、拍照痕迹物证、保存现场照片、拍照辨认照相、运用红外、紫外成像及制作公安教学或宣传软件等等。 相似文献
8.
李慧 《山西警官高等专科学校学报》2007,15(4):12-17
网络之于现实社会的巨大影响仍在快速发展和不断被认识中,其作为现实社会显现或潜在的巨大力量,也正被各国政府、营运企业及技术、法律各界高度关注。问题的焦点之一,即如何有效"规制"网络世界中那些与现实世界密切关联的方面,特别是那些于现实主流社会有巨大影响甚至是颠覆性影响的问题。以警察直接防范、打击的专业架构看,"在线介入"与"离线防控"的双重应对是一个思路。"在线介入",即"在线"的规制与干预,"离线防控",即落地的预防与控制。警察必须既作业于网络社会又作业于现实社会,既深入于"彼岸"又深入于"此岸",既是网络警察又是现实警察,既执行维护虚拟社会秩序的责任又执行维护现实社会秩序的责任!警察非于传统警务架构方面做出最大限度的跟进,才能适应这一全新的非传统的警务巨变。 相似文献
9.
在国家禁毒委、公安部和省委、省政府的正确领导下 ,全省各地认真贯彻落实全国、全省社会治安工作会议、国家禁毒委部署的 2 0 0 1年禁毒工作会议和全省禁毒工作会议精神 ,把禁毒作为严打整治斗争的第四条战线 ,以堵源截流、重点整治、创建“无毒社区” ,打击冰毒与加强易制毒特殊化学物品管制为全年禁毒工作的四个突破重点 ,采取各项有力措施 ,进一步加大工作力度 ,取得了显著成效 相似文献
10.
Doris Layton MacKenzie David Bierie Ojmarrh Mitchell 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2007,3(3):221-246
Two hundred thirty four adult male inmates entering prison were randomly assigned to an early release program in either a correctional boot camp or a large, traditional prison in the Maryland state correctional system. Boot camp releasees had marginally lower recidivism compared to those released from the traditional prison. A pre-test, post-test self report survey indicated the boot camp program had little impact on criminogenic characteristics except for a lowering of self control. In contrast, inmates in prison became more antisocial, lower in self control, worse in anger management, and reported more criminal tendencies by the end of their time in prison. Criminogenic attitudes and impulses were significantly associated with recidivism. The impact of the boot camp diminished to non-significance when antisocial attitudes or anger management problems were added to the models predicting recidivism. Implications for jurisdictions considering whether to operate correctional boot camps are discussed. 相似文献