消胚散结汤的抗早孕作用及对大鼠胚胎发育的影响

用３种不同浓度的消胚散结汤给早期妊娠大鼠灌胃，观察其抗早孕作用及对流产失败后幸存胚胎发育的影响，结果表明，消胚散结汤具有良好的抗早孕效果，３个浓度组完全流产率达８２．８６％，９０．６３％和９３．７５％，与西药组９２．５９％，无显著差异（Ｐ〉０．０５），流产失败后，高浓度组幸存活胎率比对照组有显著降低（Ｐ〈０．０５），但活胎体重，身长，尾长３项生长发育指标及宫内生长迅缓（ＩＵＧＲ）发生率均与对照组无     

胚胎的法律属性及其处置规则刍议简

随着人工辅助生育技术的日益普及,实践中出现了一些涉及胚胎的法律问题,问题的解决需要首先厘清胚胎的法律属性,再确定胚胎的处置规则。本文在分析相应法律规范、制度、案例的基础上,结合比较法和实践研究,对以上问题进行初步探讨,提出了胚胎的法律定位应界定为＂中介＂,在处置规则上应考虑生育行为的社会属性、未成年人利益及利益均衡,以不允许单方处置为原则。     

EMBRYO ADOPTION

With the rise of in vitro fertilization, society wrestles with a new dilemma—what is the destiny of all unused embryos? Although some suggest using the embryos for scientific research, others advocate giving them up for adoption. This article therefore explores the moral and legal issues surrounding embryo adoption, its advantages and disadvantages, and its impact on families. In comparing embryo adoption to traditional adoption, this article concludes that embryo adoption is an effective alternative.     

人类胚胎的法律地位及胚胎立法的制度构建

随着人工生殖技术的发展,体外受精越来越多,而这与传统的体内受精生殖方式有非常大的差别。同时,胚胎干细胞生物技术的发展也为多种不治之症带来了福音。这就涉及到了一个根本性的问题,即体外胚胎的法律地位究竟如何?这一问题与胚胎归属、继承权、侵权损害赔偿请求权以及能否被应用于科学研究息息相关,不明确胚胎的法律地位,这些问题都不能得到很好的解答。关于胚胎的法律地位,在理论上主要存在三种学说,即主体说、客体说和中间说。通过分析国外立法及比较各种学说,以胚胎为中间体的基础上,可以就我国未来关于胚胎立法的制度构建提出具体建议。     

Decoding The Jargon: Article on Terminology

The article discusses the more commonly seen terms, including using internationally used consensus definitions, so that discussion of ART is navigable.     

Establishing Identity: How Direct‐to‐Consumer Genetic Testing Challenges the Assumption of Donor Anonymity

The rise of direct‐to‐consumer genetic testing is challenging the rules and expectations of the fertility industry concerning donor anonymity. While ethicists debate whose rights should prevail, many donor conceived people, recipient parents and donors are currently sharing their genetic information, along with methods to identify genetic links, in vast online communities, invalidating donor anonymity and providing a platform for those who advocate globally for legislative change to support donor‐linking practices. This article looks at why it is important to access this information in relation to identity and kinship formation and how the Family Court Community can apply this knowledge in order to achieve better outcomes for children and families.     

胎儿人身利益保护的法理思考--兼论胎儿在我国未来民法典中的民事主体地位

胎儿没有民事权利能力,其人身利益一旦受到侵害,无法以民事主体身份获得法律保护.文章结合案例和学者观点,检讨了传统法律人格的缺陷,借鉴了国外及我国台湾地区胎儿保护的立法经验,认为未来民事立法应当赋予胎儿一定的民事主体地位.     

消胚散结汤抗早孕对大鼠再受孕能力及再孕胚胎发育的影响

用消胚攻洁汤结早期妊娠大鼠灌胃，待其流产或分娩后，再使其与雄鼠合笼交配，以观察其再受孕能力及对再孕胚胎发育的影响。结果表明：各浓度组无论流产成功与否，再孕率均在９６％以上；再孕胚胎活胎率和活胎体重、身长、尾长及宫内生长迟缓（ＩＵＧＲ）发生率均与西药组和正常对照组无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），且均未发现畸胎，而阳性对照组胚胎各项指标均与正常对照组差异极显著（Ｐ＞０．０１）。提示消胚散结汤抗早孕对母体再