关于领导干部权力运行机制的几个问题

现行领导干部权力运行机制通行的基本原则是一切权力属于人民，党的统一领导和实行民主集中制等；现行领导干部权力运行机制的优势是广泛的人民性和整体性，是政治的民主性和决策的科学性；而现行领导干部权力运行机制的缺陷则是权力过分集中，权力制约乏力和缺少具体的运行规则；完善领导干部权力运行机制的具体原则是法制化原则，公正原则，公开原则，廉洁原则，廉价原则，效率原则，监督原则和稳定原则等，要完善现行领导干部权力运行机制就必须有总体思考和具体思路。     

证据收集制度

我国在强调当事人举证责任的同时 ,对当事人收集证据的权利缺乏充分、有效的保障。本文在分析两大法系证据收集制度差异及其成因的基础上 ,对我国证据收集程序的运作方式、证据提供义务的范围及违反证据提供义务的制裁措施提出了自己的看法     

A SHORT COMMENTARY ON TIMOTHY M. TIPPINS AND JEFFREY P. WITTMANN'S "EMPIRICAL AND ETHICAL PROBLEMS WITH CUSTODY RECOMMENDATIONS

In this commentary, the call for clinical humility and judicial vigilance in custody recommendations is confirmed as valid and the Australian experience, where the child custody report writer has for some years been permitted to express an opinion on the ultimate issue, is considered. The inherent risks are briefly discussed, and the question of who of the judge and the social scientist might be better placed to decide the exquisitely difficult children's issues after family breakdown is touched upon. It suggests that a combination of the expert's opinion and judicial fact finding probably produces a result that is as good as it gets. But a greater danger is highlighted. It is the impact of the adversary system, and whether it is suitable in any event to these sensitive court decisions.     

公用事业特许经营风险研究

公用事业民营化有助于缩小政府规模 ,降低政府成本 ,改善公共服务的质量和水平。民营化有多种方式 ,特许经营即是民营化的一种主要形式。本文在分析公用事业特许经营性质的基础上 ,揭示了特许经营的市场准入及其风险、特许经营中的定价及其风险 ,并提出了政府和企业防范风险的对策     

对一体化联合作战问题的几点认识

一体化联合作战,是以信息化为本质和核心的新军事变革的产物,是联合作战发展的历史必然。准确把握一体化联合作战的基础、核心和关键点,对于深入探索一体化联合作战的特点规律具有重要意义。     

Age and family structures among the Jews of Mitau, Kurland, 1833–1834

The article analyzes an 1834 listing of the Jewish inhabitants in the city of Mitau in the province of Kurland, one of the Baltic provinces (the other two were Estland and Livland) of the Russian Empire. From Catherine the Great's reign onward, the Jewish population of the Baltic provinces rose steadily throughout the 19th century, but microstudies of Jewish communities in the region are virtually nonexistent, especially for the first half of the century. The Mitau list shows that the Jewish population there was very young, with about 45% being in the age group 0–14. Age at first marriage for males was about 24 years, and for females 21. From about age 35, 93% of males and 97% of females were married. The mean size of the family group was 5.8 persons, and about a third of all families were either extended (containing unmarried relatives beyond the nuclear family) or multiple (more than one kin-linked conjugal family unit). Judging by kinship terms in the source, the kin system tilted toward patrilineality, as would be expected. These characteristics need to be compared to other Jewish communities before and after 1834—in the Baltic area and surrounding regions—but the paucity of local studies suggests that some time will pass before the Mitau findings can be placed in an adequate comparative framework.     

高职高专院校女大学生职业生涯规划的心理误区

高职高专院校女大学生是大学生中的一个特殊群体,她们在进行职业生涯规划时,受性别角色的影响,在心理上表现出高焦虑性、低成就期望和强烈的自我意识等误区。因此,对高职高专院校女大学生的职业生涯规划的教育必须结合高职高专人才培养模式和其自身的心理特点进行有针对性的辅导。     

论行业协会的法律规制

行业协会作为一种介入政府与市场的社会中间协调机制,对市场经济的健康发展十分重要。目前我国政府、行业协会与市场的良性互动机制尚未形成,尤其是行业协会发育极不建全。为此,有必要对行业协会的设立与运作进行法律规制。本文在分析行业协会运作机制及其法律规制需求的基础上,提出了行业协会法律制度建设的建议。     

机动车与行人交通事故损害赔偿问题之探讨

《道路交通安全法》(以下简称安全法)实施后,关于“机动车负全责”的争议很大。对机动车与行人交通事故损害赔偿在新法原则下的理解,应从归责原则、高度危险作业责任、过失相抵等方面分析。     

浅析破坏生产经营罪

破坏生产经营罪本身的构成要件含糊不明,加之为顺应我国经济体制的变化,使法律适应客观形式的发展,1997年刑法将破坏集体生产罪修改为破坏生产经营罪,并对之进行体系结构归属调整。但也为此使刑法学者对破坏生产经营罪产生诸多争议。如此罪侵犯的客体是单一客体,还是复杂客体。特别是此罪容易与其他相关犯罪混淆,给司法实践带来不便。通过重新界定生产经营的内涵、犯罪的目的等,对其进行合理的限制解释,并将其与一些极易混淆的犯罪加以比较,进一步明确此罪。