警察执法的道德追问

警察执法不仅是实施法律的过程,而且也是实现道德价值的过程。忽视警察执法的道德追问,必然造成警察执法的道德缺失。警察执法应是法治化与道德化的统合。提高警察的道德素质,才能从根本上保证警察执法正当目的的确立和警察执法手段的正当行使。在依法治警的同时切实以德治警,加强对警察自由裁量权的道德约束,让“立警为公,执法为民”的道德价值理念照耀警察执法过程。     

权力异化与腐败

我国社会正从农业社会向工业社会转型,“官本位”和“金本位”并存,公共权力异化导致严重的腐败。腐败模式从“权力主导型”向“金钱主导型”过渡,威胁着中国政治制度的基础。权力异化有其产生和存在的历史与现实根源,我们要从源头上防止和消除权力腐败。     

儿童对警察权威认知的研究

实验表明儿童对警察的权威身份具有很高的认知程度,警察的权威身份会对被询问儿童产生不利影响。询问中儿童法定代理人在场,法定代理人的衩威可以对警察的权威起到制约作用,从而提高询问结果的准确性。     

地方政权制度设计与地方自治

社会主义制度鼓励人民直接参与公共管理 ,这本身包含着地方应当具有某种相对独立于中央政府的权力 ,但我国的政权设计更多的是一种高度的中央集权的模式。高度的中央集权并不能从根本上保证中央对地方的控制 ,而且有悖于民主化与全球化的浪潮。因此 ,应当摒弃高度中央集权模式 ,着手建立地方自治的制度     

独立学院大学英语教学工作的综合性研究

独立学院教育在国民经济中发挥了越来越重要的作用。但独立学院是中国高等教育发展中的新事物,在其发展过程中,难免会出现这样那样的问题,其中就包括大学英语教学。文章从独立学院英语教学工作现状入手,介绍了笔者所在学院在提高大学英语教学质量的做法和特色,深刻分析教学过程中存在的问题,并提出了解决问题、深化改革的方法和建议。     

保障当事人诉讼权利的基本课题

在司法文明指数报告中,考察当事人诉讼权利的基本思路,包括设计二级指标和测试题目两方面内容。通过分析指数报告,可以发现当事人诉讼权利的保障情况总体不佳。保障当事人诉讼权利,应当强调发挥法院的作用;而未来改革的基本课题,包括如何防止权力主体滥用自由裁量权,以及如何为权力主体依法行使职权提供必要的外部保障。     

美、德、日公司监督机制模式的比较与借鉴

世界各国公司监督机制立法模式不同。英美法系的美国公司采用一元制模式,独立董事制度是监督机制的核心。大陆法系的德、日公司采用二元制模式,监事会制度是监督机制的核心,而德、日又有所不同。我国亦采用二元制模式,但监事会却存在着“形同虚设、监督不力”的状况。因此,应该借鉴世界各国先进的立法经验,重新审视和构建我国的公司监督制度,选择一个适合我国实际情况的公司监督机制模式。     

International Transitional Administrations and the Politics of Authority Building

This article critically examines authority-building practices of international transitional administrations (ITAs) engaged in statebuilding, and evaluates authority building as a framework for understanding the practices of statebuilding operations. It argues that war-torn states rarely lack actors claiming authority, but that these claims are often competing and mutually exclusive, and frequently not widely recognized. Building authority, therefore, requires ITAs to choose between different actors, recognizing the authority claims of some and withholding recognition from others, seeking ways to strengthen their ability to justify their authority claims vis-à-vis domestic and international audiences. Through authority-building practices, external actors directly become part of the political competition and dynamics of war-affected societies. The discussion of authority building by ITAs proceeds in three steps. The first section outlines the concept of political authority, in particular in the context of fragile states and of ITAs, and discusses relevant methodological issues. The second section then examines three distinct aspects of authority building by ITAs: claiming and justifying their own authority, recognizing and validating the authority claims of local actors, and strengthening the capacity of local actors to justify their authority claims. The final section concludes the paper with some reflections on political authority and authority building.     

Pushed by national politics or pulled by localism? Voting for independent local parties in the Netherlands

This study examines why citizens in the Netherlands vote for independent local parties. These are parties that run in municipal council elections, but do not run in elections at higher levels. This article examines a number of expectations: namely that voters vote for these parties out dissatisfaction with established parties, that they do so because they have a 'localist' political orientation or that they do so because their own national party is not running in the municipal elections. More support is found for the idea that voters vote for local parties because they are pushed away by national parties (either because they do not participate in some municipalities or because voters distrust them) than for the idea that voters vote for local parties for positive reasons, such as a localist political orientation. This article examines two surveys concerning voting behaviour in the 2014 Dutch municipal elections.     

浅谈独立学院辅导员队伍的能力建设

首先分析了独立学院学生的特点,并用调研的数据详细剖析了独立学院辅导员的现状。针对独立学院学生的特点和辅导员的现状,从辅导员能力建设的角度提出了独立学院的辅导员应具备的六种能力,即"表达力、亲和力、掌控力、学习力、执行力和创新力",并就如何培养和提高这六种能力,提出了一些思路和方法,供学校管理者参考。