无过错输血感染法律责任的承担

现行法律、法规规定无过错输血感染法律责任采过错责任归责原则,这种规定无法体现公平、公正的法律精神。无过错输血感染法律责任应当规定为公平责任,这样才能更好地既保护医方利益又保护患方利益。     

高原鼠兔寄生蠕虫的调查

用蠕虫学剖解方法对高原鼠兔（Ｏｃｈｏｔｏｎａｃｕｒｚｏｎｉａｅ）的寄生蠕虫进行了调查。结果，检查的１３５只鼠兔感染蠕虫的有１０８只，感染率为８００％；经鉴定所检出的虫体为Ｃｅｐｈａｌｕｒｉｓｃｏｌｏｒａｄｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｅｕｇｅｎｕｒｉｓｓｃｈｕｍａｋｏｖｉｔｓｃｈｉ，Ｇｒａｐｈｉｄｉｅｌａｓｚｃｈｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｍｕｒｉｅｌｕｅｑｉｎｇｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｈｅｌｉｇｍｏｓｏｍｕｍ，ｓｐ，Ｔｒｉｃｈｕｒｉｓｓｐ，Ｌａｂｉｏｓｔｏｍｕｍｓｐ，Ｓｃｈｉｚｏｒｃｈｉｓｏｃｈｏｔｏｎａｅ，共计线虫７种，绦虫１种。     

Infection Risk From Conducted Electrical Weapon Probes: What Do We Know?

Concern has been raised over the infection risk of the TASER electrical weapon since the probes penetrate the skin. The manufacturing process produces unsterilized probes with a 5% rate of Staphylococcus aureus contamination. Voluntary recipients (n = 208) of probe exposures were surveyed and there were no self‐observations of infection. With over 3.3 million probe landings, there have been 10 case reports of penetrations of sensitive tissue with no reported infections. The electrical field was modeled and found that the electrical pulses generate a field of over 1200 V/mm on the dart portion. This is sufficient to sterilize the dart via electroporation. Electrical weapon probes appear to have a very low (possibly zero) rate of infection. The factors leading to this low infection rate appear to be a manufacturing process producing a low rate of bacterial contamination and the pulses sterilizing the dart via electroporation.     

因输血感染所致损害的法律救济探析

在因输血使患者感染疾病的场合,如果血液提供者存在过错,由于过错责任原则的存在,患者可获得的法律救济较为简单。如果血液提供方没有过错,患者会求助于货物销售、默示担保、产品责任法律制度,诉讼前景不容乐观。货物与服务的二分法排除了在医疗输血领域货物销售法律制度的适用。血液提供的必要性、不可替代性和风险的不可避免性否定了默示担保和严格责任的适用余地。要获得产品责任制度的益处,患者要跨过"产品"、"缺陷"、"发展抗辩"三道关口,结果可想而知。