LED专利池及专利联盟建设策略与方法

我国LED行业的专利保护工作开展较晚,行业内企业对知识产权诉讼特别是专利池的性质和作用认识不足,缺乏有效应对的知识产权策略。结合对LED国内外知识产权状况的分析评价,研究提出LED行业专利联盟及专利池的组建方案和运作机制,以充分发挥专利池在技术推广应用、降低交易成本、促进产业发展和提高企业创新能力等方面的作用。     

LED照明技术中国专利态势分析

LED(Light-emitting Diode,发光二极管)是一种固态的半导体组件,能够把电能直接转化为光能.LED照明技术具有节能环保的特性,最近几年得到国家的大力推广.2000年以后我国LED照明技术专利申请迅速增长,以实用新型专利居多,半数以上为职务发明专利申请.     

网购灯箱在脱影照相中的应用研究

脱影照相的方法通常是使用专用灯箱,然而这种拍摄方法不仅对配光要求高,而且专用灯箱价格昂贵,不便携带。为了改进现有的拍摄方法,改善拍摄效果,脱影照相不妨使用网购灯箱。实验证实:改进后的网购灯箱,在拍摄效果、用光方法、抗外界光线干扰、色温平衡和价格方面,均优于专用灯箱。由此可见,利用互联网有助于我们寻找和发现更加适合刑事技术工作需要的产品,这对提升证据能力,提高办案效率和质量,有效打击刑事犯罪具有重要的现实意义。     

The historical evolution of settlement patterns and trends in South Africa: Unlocking the log-jam of the unsustainable settlements impasse

Abstract

This article ascertains the underlying causes of the persistence of unsustainable settlement patterns and trends in post-apartheid South Africa. Despite positive development planning policy intentions in the post-apartheid South Africa, glaring deprivation and spatial inequality has persisted. The article is grounded in a chronological analysis of demographic, functional and regional economic dynamics at the different epochs of South Africa's history as well as the settlement policy and planning intentions. Its main finding is that the persistence of unsustainable settlement patterns and trends in post-apartheid South Africa is largely a result of misplaced settlement policies and strategies. They give knee-jerk responses to global, regional, national and local dynamics shaping settlement patterns and trends. The recommendation is that development planning initiatives should be informed by the dialectics of settlement facets at local, regional, national and global levels for them to deal decisively with the historical problem of unsustainable patterns and trends.