论公安校园文化的综合设置

大学校园文化是高校长期形成的、表现出特定人文内涵的客观精神和生成环境,是主导文化之外的文化活动与现象。它主要包含以校园环境布局、建筑雕塑等有形内容为主体的物质文化和以学风、校风、学术气氛、学校社团活动等精神层面内容为主体的精神文化两方面内容。由于公安校园文化在情操的陶冶、作风的培养、知识能力的提高、创新意识的强化等诸多方面都有积极的促进作用,因而,必须就校园物质景观、学风建设、校园文化活动的开展等方面,对校园文化建设进行综合设置,使其在公安教育和人才培养方面产生更大的合力。     

论发挥知识分子优势亟待解决的几个问题

发展,是一个国家永恒的课题。各国的实践及历史教训早已证明,经济发展乃至国家的命运离不开知识分子的广泛认同与支持。国家要实现科学发展,就必须从思想上重视知识分子,勇于总结过去在知识分子问题上的历史教训,改变现存不合理的规章制度,为知识分子提供一个良好的政治环境及科研舞台。对专业技术人员来说,应该关心自然,关心人类,关心并推动人类基本价值的实现,最终推动国家实现科学发展,使自己成为一名真正的知识分子。     

论成人高校学报的改革与发展

新的世纪 ,伴随着新的机遇。成人高校学报在新的世纪里如何改革发展 ,如何摒旧迎新锻造出一流的成人高校学报 ,如何造就出一批“世纪精品”更好地为教学科研服务 ,这是摆在每一家成人高校学报面前的新课题。本文对于迈进 2 1世纪的高校学报 ,如何继承优秀传统 ,如何改革发展创新 ,以及如何在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地 ,提出了自己的思路与方法。     

中国第一代女大学生的产生

中国第一代女大学生是在冲破封建专制主义教育和伦理纲常的罗网后才终于产生的.近代知识妇女群的形成是其产生的先决条件,"男女同校"之争是其产生的催化剂,大学开放女禁则最终使其产生.中国第一代女大学生的产生,是中国教育史上的一场重大变革,这场变革使男女平等受教育成为现实,提高了妇女的社会地位和整体素质.     

论高校学报策划工作

在新形势下,高校学报要尽快转变观念,积极面向市场,着力强化策划工作。高校学报策划,要从定位、栏目、选题、组稿、版式、发行等环节着手,以赢得办刊工作的主动性,提高刊物的市场竞争能力。     

Double Decades of Existence of the Kilum-Ijim Community Forest in Cameroon: What Conservation Lessons?

Abstract

Abstract

At a time when natural forests remain a substantial framework for solving manifold human-induced environmental problems, forest conservation efforts have often been met with a number of challenges, especially in the midst of growing populations of forest-adjacent communities in the developing countries of the world. However, the initiation of the Kilum-Ijim Forest Project in the Western Highland region of Cameroon (erroneously considered to have been a naturally savannized environment) twenty years ago tells a success conservation story. This study, therefore, examines the fate of the Kilum-Ijim Forest prior to the forest conservation project, the conservation efforts put in place to protect and restore the biodiversity of the area, the conservation challenges, and also proposes other areas of intervention for a continuous successful conservation legacy. Due to the constant population pressure and the resultant overexploitation of the Kilum Mountain forest, the original forest size, estimated at 17,500 hectares in 1963, was reduced to 10,500 hectares by 1983. In recognition of the umbilical link between forest and forest-adjacent communities, the Cameroon Government and BirdLife International liaised with the adjacent tribal communities for a sustainable way of managing the forest. While these communities benefit through the non-consumptive use of the forest and other alternative livelihood means, the ecological viabilities of the forest are equally promoted through biodiversity restoration. Due to this community-based management approach, the Kilum-Ijim forest remains an outstanding example of a richly endowed highland montane forest, with a number of endemic wildlife species. Today, conservation efforts have restored the forest size to over 20,000 hectares. Having understood the need for forest conservation and the ensuing conservation benefits, perhaps it is time to increase the forest conservation sites while more alternatives serving human needs are designed and promoted. This conservation legacy should also serve as an example worth emulating in other highland regions with a history of forest degradation.     

A comparison of wrongful convictions in death penalty cases between China and the United States

In recent years, both China and the United States (US) have discovered numerous wrongful convictions, including several cases in which innocent people have been sentenced to death. These discoveries have led both countries to reform the death penalty but the extent and nature of the reforms in each country have been greatly different. This article explores the similarities and differences between the nature of wrongful convictions in death penalty cases in China and the US. It will also compare the reforms undertaken in each country. On the whole, the US has made greater progress in the prevention and correction of wrongful convictions involving the death penalty, especially in the areas of evidentiary rules and post-conviction review. In order for China to match America's success, it is necessary that China adopt more substantive reforms. China should learn from America's experience and should continue to adopt international standards of criminal justice, such as due process rights, the presumption of innocence and the exclusion of illegally obtained evidence. In the interim, China should immediately suspend all executions until adequate reforms can be carried out. Ultimately, China should surpass the US in criminal-justice reform and in the field of human rights protection by completely abolishing the death penalty and creating a more effective mechanism for criminal punishment.     

论学报编辑如何面对国际化语境

学报编辑面对国际化语境、面对学报的国际化趋势,应确立新的现代的编辑意识,努力学习国际化语境所要求的各项知识与技能,认真执行编排规范。     

斯大林对中国大革命的功过是非

中国大革命能够蓬勃兴起又以失败告终,均为多种主客观因素所促成。远在异国他乡遥控指挥的斯大林,在理论指导和重大决策上均有正确和错误两种成分,产生的正负两种效应都对中国大革命曲折历程起了重大的作用。斯大林指挥失误具有多方面的原因和教训。