当前国内群体性事件及其发展趋势研究

对群体性事件进行深入的研究应立足于对群体性事件概念的归纳梳理。当前我国群体性事件存在着“非直接利益者”参与愈来愈多、组织化倾向日益明显、“行动群众”日益增多和“怨恨变量”日益增长等趋势,而“下层知识分子”现象的出现标志着国内社会冲突已进入一个新的阶段。未来一个时期是国内群体性事件的多发期,应加强对群体性事件发展的分析和预测。     

论西晋中下层士族、寒微士人与浮竞士风

在西晋,中下层士族和寒微士人的发展因受到门第限制而举步维艰,但中后期的外戚专政和＂八王之乱＂却打破了这种局面,使大量中下层士族和寒微士人得以进入政治核心,这种压抑的制度与巨变的政局,深刻地影响到了此时士人的心态,形成了一种浮竞士风。     

近代早期中国江南地区在世界经济中的双重作用

本文探讨近代早期中国经济核心区——江南地区在世界经济中的双重作用,得出江南地区既促进世界经济体形成与发展但又阻碍了中国经济社会向资本主义方向发展的结论。     

极穷权置定性条件探析——基于权利冲突的话语讨论

震区哄抢事件引发了公众对灾民哄抢行为罪与非罪界定的讨论。紧急避险和权利冲突理论告诉我们极穷状态下的哄抢行为并非犯罪,因为此时对生命的尊重与保障处于最为优先的地位。而划清罪与非罪界限的关键节点则在于对极穷权条件的界定。灾民所获取的他人财物,仅为生存所必须。并不能为自己的生存而牺牲他人的生存。     

Research Progress on Function Evaluation Standard and Method of Lower Extremity ImpairmentCSCD

The lower extremity impairment can be caused by illness, accident, work-related injury, traffic accident and fighting, etc. The injuries of lower extremity joint, nerve, muscle and tendon may lead to lower extremity dysfunction. So far, there is no unified standard for international and domestic function evaluation of lower extremity impairment, the evaluation standards in the same field are also different, and function evaluation of lower extremity impairment has no complete research system. However, the degree of lower extremity impairment has great influence on personal damage compensation. Therefore, the function evaluation of lower extremity impairment often becomes a dispute issue in forensic medicine identification. This article summarizes the function evaluation standards, methods and status quo of lower extremity impairment, so as to provide a new insight into the research on standardization of lower extremity impairment. © 2018 by the Editorial Department of Journal of Forensic Medicine.     

Ideology and strategic party disloyalty in the US house of representatives

We offer a theory of strategic party disloyalty to explain roll call voting in the US House. Our theory suggests that ideologically extreme legislators become markedly less loyal to their party when it controls the majority. They stake out positions that align with the views of their extreme constituents when policy is likely to move in their direction. In contrast, ideological moderates become noticeably more loyal when they transition to the majority. Examining 35 years of ideal point estimates and measures of party unity on roll calls, we find clear evidence that member strategy, ideology, and legislative agenda setting interact to structure the frequency of defections. Further, we find evidence that defection and ideology interact to influence subsequent electoral outcomes.     

“水外交”视角下的中国和下湄公河国家跨界水资源合作

在跨界水资源合作与国家间"水权力"矛盾与日俱增的背景下,国际机构和部分国家开始重视"水外交",并将其视为处理对外关系的重要方式之一。中国与下湄公河国家在湄公河跨界水资源开发中的争端也急需通过"水外交"来解决。本文在对"水外交"研究脉络进行梳理的基础上,尝试性地将"水外交"定义为"一国政府围绕(跨界与非跨界)水合作项目和‘软水产品’的开发和利用问题,通过技术和社会双层举措来进行解决的外交实施方式",并以此为切入点,通过三个案例分析阐明中国与下湄公河国家跨界水合作中所存在的问题,同时指出中国"水外交"实施不足的具体原因。本文认为中国应通过完善"水外交"体系,建立水资源合作利益共同体,借助"水资源综合管理"、第三方评估机构以及实施积极有为的"水外交"对外策略,来应对湄公河跨界河流开发中的内外困境。     

Gender, Judging and Job Satisfaction

Though the overall numbers of women judges remain small, higher proportions of women have been appointed to many lower courts in common law, and particularly in civil law, countries. This paper investigates whether the experiences of judging and judicial work differ among women and men magistrates in Australia’s lower courts. The particular focus is satisfaction with their work as judges. In so doing, it helps build up a picture of the extent of the gendered nature of the judiciary as an occupation. Measures of overall job satisfaction identify few gender differences; more refined measures highlight areas of divergence between men and women magistrates, suggesting gendered experiences of judicial work which result from particular characteristics of the occupation, as presently constituted, rather than the nature of judging itself.

发展—安全互动演进的区域逻辑：以湄公河下游区域为例

发展—安全联结是国际安全领域的重大课题,它们的互动关系深刻影响着全球秩序与安全事态,这在"区域"这一国际互动与研究的关键层面尤其显著。通过引入"发展"这一关键变量,提供一个包括"发展"在内的"区域发展—安全复合体"分析框架,探究发展区域主义在区域安全与互动演进中的角色作用。湄公河下游区域是东亚发展—安全复合体塑造与演进的典型案例,通过各种发展合作活动,该区域的发展—安全复合体实现了从初级到深入的演变,从安全互动主导的"战争前线"转变为发展与安全和谐互促的"商业走廊"。在这一过程中,发展区域主义起着关键的能动作用,在物质、制度、文化等方面改变着区域的互动与结构,也造就了湄公河下游区域发展—安全复合体复合中心性与多元性、兼顾开放性与自主性以及在规范性与灵活性间寻求和谐的特征。