警察道德人格建设与灰色文明的思考

从治安和道义的角度 ,可将文明的形式划分为三种 :白色文明、灰色文明、黑色文明。警察除了应具有良好的政治人格和职业人格外 ,还应具有良好的道德人格。但现代社会的犯罪发生了许多新的变化 ,为了工作需要 ,警察对灰色文明的了解和介入在所难免。为此 ,公安工作必须更新观念 ,必须创新机制。     

交通事故的灰色预测模型及其实证研究

灰色系统理论中的灰色预测模型,论述了交通事故系统的灰色性,并采用GM（1,1）灰色预测模型对交通事故进行实证研究。根据某地区交通事故的统计数据建立灰色动态数列预测模型。灰色预测模型是一个微分方程,称为GM模型（GREY MODEL）。GM（1,1）则是1阶的,1个变量的微分方程型模型,这种模型与数理统计的方法比较,求解较易,计算量小,精度较高。     

Rural informalities and forest squatters in the reserved forests of Assam,India

It has now been well established that forests in South Asia are postcolonial political zones. In Assam, in northeast India this was accomplished through the colonial project of converting jungles into Reserved Forests. Using the politics of dokhol (“to grab or occupy by force”) as an entry point, this article examines the comparative epistemologies of squatting and informality in urban and rural contexts. My intent is to unpack the everyday practice, maintenance, and sustenance of dokhol within the reserved forests of Bodo Territorial Autonomous District. This entails an extension of existing scholarship on formal-informal dichotomies in relation to rural squatters, in particular those on forestland. I do so by combining an ethnographic study of dokhol by rural squatters with three influential strands of critical scholarship on urban squatting, namely Partha Chatterjee’s “political society,” Asaf Bayat’s “quiet encroachment,” and Ananya Roy’s take on planning and deregulation. This article advances the case of rural informalities and opens a dialogue between the two forms of informalities – rural and urban, especially in the context of South Asia.     

Who's flying the plane: serotonin levels, aggression and free will

The present paper addresses the philosophical problem raised by current causal neurochemical models of impulsive violence and aggression: to what extent can we hold violent criminal offenders responsible for their conduct if that conduct is the result of deterministic biochemical processes in the brain. This question is currently receiving a great deal of attention among neuroscientists, legal scholars and philosophers. We examine our current knowledge of neuroscience to assess the possible roles of deterministic factors which induce impulsive aggression, and the extent to which this behavior can be controlled by neural conditioning mechanisms. Neural conditioning mechanisms, we suggest, may underlie what we consider the basis of responsible (though not necessarily moral) behavior: the capacity to give and take reasons. The models we first examine are based in part upon the role played by the neurotransmitter, serotonin, in the regulation of violence and aggression. Collectively, these results would appear to argue in favor of the view that low brain serotonin levels induce impulsive aggression which overrides mechanisms related to rational decision making processes. We next present an account of responsibility as based on the capacity to exercise a certain kind of reason-responsive control over one's conduct. The problem with such accounts of responsibility, however, is that they fail to specify a neurobiological realization of such mechanisms of control. We present a neurobiological, and weakly determinist, framework for understanding how persons can exercise guidance control over their conduct. This framework is based upon classical conditioning of neurons in the prefrontal cortex that allow for a decision making mechanism that provides for prefrontal cortical control of the sites in the brain which express aggressive behavior that include the hypothalamus and midbrain periaqueductal gray. The authors support the view that, in many circumstances, neural conditioning mechanisms provide the basis for the control of human aggression in spite of the presence of brain serotonin levels that might otherwise favor the expression of impulsive aggressive behavior. Indeed if those neural conditioning mechanisms underlie the human capacity to exercise control, they may be the neural realization of reason-responsiveness generally.     

利用ImageXpress系统灰度特征区分激光打印复印一体机的打印及复印文件初探

目的探索区分激光打印复印一体机的打印文件及复印文件的方法。方法利用ImageXpress系统对理光MP4000BSP激光打印复印一体机的打印文件和复印文件进行灰度特征值的测量。结果两种文件的灰度平均值的平均值和95%置信区间存有明显的差异,且这种差异较为稳定：打印件的平均值约为50,而复印件约为53;打印件的95%置信区间介于50和51.5之间,而复印件的置信区间介于52.5与54之间。结论本方法通过量化对激光打印复印一体机打印及复印文件进行区分是可行的。     

基于灰色理论的青少年犯罪预测模型及其应用

用灰色系统理论中的灰色预测方法对青少年犯罪进行趋势预测。根据某地区统计资料建立灰色动态数列预测模型,对该地区未来几年青少年犯罪进行预测研究,通过算例可知,预测结果是令人满意的。     

论黑白摄影的特殊语言

从生理学的角度来讲，由于黑白灰具有优先唤起视觉神经感知的特性，最能引起人们视觉的关注，而且能打动他们的内心世界。从艺术表现的角度看黑白摄影，由于需要把五彩缤纷的彩色世界转换为单纯的黑白灰天地，把各种的彩色关系概括和凝炼成多种黑白灰的阶调关系来表现被摄物体，这样就构成了黑白摄影独有的特殊语言。黑白摄影的特殊语言涉及到黑白灰的造型语言、情感语言和关系语言三个方面。     

中国省域法制现代化进程非均衡差异及其相关社会影响因素的实证研究——基于计量经济分析法学的中国法制现代化进程演化模拟

中国的法制现代化是一个从传统人治社会向现代法治社会的转型过程,是中华法律文明的成长与跃进过程。通过构建由地方立法、诉讼、律师和地方法学教育等4方面组成的中国省域法制现代化进程实证评价指标体系,采用主成分分析与层次聚类分析相结合的综合集成评估方法,对中国省域法制现代化进程进行评估与比较,将中国31个省域的法制现代化进程分为领先型、挑战型、追赶型和后进型4个集团,并通过采用灰色相关度分析的方法,将4项法律指标分别与人均GDP、城市化、城乡差距、教育指数等4项社会指标进行灰色相关分析与比较。研究发现我国各省域的法制现代化进程在东中西部地区之间是极端不均衡的。在中国省域法制现代化进程各法律指标的相关社会影响中,影响的效果从强到弱的排序依次是人均GDP、城市化、城乡差距、教育指数。从各省域法制现代化进程的层面和影响省域法制现代化进程的各个因素层面出发,我们应采取缩小我国各省域法制现代化进程非均衡差异的相应对策。     

我国中水回用的立法现状及思考

我国虽早就开始推广中水回用,但是各地中水回用的普及和推广效果却一直不佳。究其原因,中水回用法律制度未能起到很好地引导和保障作用是重要原因。我国在上世纪90年代就开始了中水回用的立法工作,但是,中水回用法律制度中还存在着不少问题。要想普及和推广中水回用,就必须要建立和完善中水回用法律制度,只有在法律的引导和保障之下,中水回用才能真正健康发展。