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Giang Ly Isenring 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2008,14(4):371-389
Scientifically, little is known about white-collar crime in Switzerland or concern about white-collar crime and even less
about how concerned bank employees are about this criminality. This article is based on a small opinion survey of Swiss bank
employees and tries to explore perceptions of seriousness and concern about white-collar crime among people who, in their
position, might have to face this issue regularly. Past assumptions on the public’s indifference towards white-collar crime
seem not to be confirmed in this study as the results obtained demonstrate a greater sensitivity with respect to white-collar
crime and especially towards crimes perpetrated by corporations. Even though Swiss bank employees do qualify white-collar
offences as very serious acts, they are still more punitive with regard to ordinary crimes. 相似文献
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Cross-cultural as well as procedural justice research suggests that an interdependent self-construal is connected to more
justice-related concerns, more moral outrage following observed unethical behavior, and a preference for effective but constructive
sanctions. Independent self-construal, on the other hand, is expected to be connected to weaker moral reactions toward injustice,
but also to preferring punitive over constructive forms of sanctions. Two studies were conducted in which dispositional self-construal
was measured. In Study 2, self-construal was also manipulated with a priming procedure. Results show that interdependent self-construal
is connected to stronger emotional reactions toward injustice, to social and moral concerns, to preferences for constructive
forms, but also to retribution-oriented goals of punitive sanctions. Independent self-construal, on the other hand, goes along
with fewer moral concerns, lower punitiveness, but more draconic attitudes. 相似文献
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Jan W. de Keijser Peter J. van Koppen Henk Elffers 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2007,3(2):131-161
This article examines the gap between Dutch judges and the public in terms of preferred severity of sentences. It focuses
on one particular explanation usually given for the gap: the lack of case-specific, detailed information on the part of the
general public. Findings from three studies are reported and combined: (a) a survey among a sample from the Dutch population
(N = 2,127), (b) a sentencing experiment with judges in Dutch criminal courts (N = 180), and (c) a sentencing experiment, using the same case materials as with judges, but now with a sample from the Dutch
population (N = 917). Results show that providing the public with detailed case information indeed reduces severity of sentences preferred.
Moreover, those members of the public who were given short and unbalanced newspaper reports preferred much harsher sentences
than did those who were given the full case files. However, despite such a reduction in punitiveness as a result of information,
the public’s preferred sentences remain much more punitive than judges’ sentences pertaining to exactly the same case files.
Jan W. de Keijser (1968) is senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, in Leiden, the Netherlands. He graduated in political science and obtained his Ph.D. at Leiden University, examining judges’ sentencing decisions in relation to the functions and goals of punishment. Much of his recent research has been focused on the psychology of judicial decision making, factors influencing legitimacy of the criminal justice system, and public opinion on the justice system. Peter J. van Koppen (1953) is senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR) at Leiden, the Netherlands, and is professor of Law and Psychology at the departments of Law of Maastricht University and the Free University, Amsterdam. He is a psychologist. van Koppen is co-editor of Psychology, Crime, and Law and serves as President of the European Association of Psychology and Law. His research includes negotiation behaviour of attorneys in civil cases, recovered memories, geographic profiling of criminal behaviour, execution of court decisions, lie detection, judicial decision making and sentencing, police interrogations and false confessions, and value of forensic evidence. Henk Elffers (1948) is senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement and professor of Psychology and Law at Antwerp University, Belgium. He graduated in mathematical statistics at the University of Amsterdam and obtained his Ph.D. in Psychology of Law at Erasmus University, Rotterdam, on a thesis on income tax evasion. Before his current position, he held various research appointments in Amsterdam (mathematics), Utrecht (geography), and Rotterdam (law and psychology). His research interests include spatial aspects of crime, rational choice theory of rule compliance, statistics in the courtroom, and relationship between judges and the general public. 相似文献
Jan W. de KeijserEmail: |
Jan W. de Keijser (1968) is senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, in Leiden, the Netherlands. He graduated in political science and obtained his Ph.D. at Leiden University, examining judges’ sentencing decisions in relation to the functions and goals of punishment. Much of his recent research has been focused on the psychology of judicial decision making, factors influencing legitimacy of the criminal justice system, and public opinion on the justice system. Peter J. van Koppen (1953) is senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR) at Leiden, the Netherlands, and is professor of Law and Psychology at the departments of Law of Maastricht University and the Free University, Amsterdam. He is a psychologist. van Koppen is co-editor of Psychology, Crime, and Law and serves as President of the European Association of Psychology and Law. His research includes negotiation behaviour of attorneys in civil cases, recovered memories, geographic profiling of criminal behaviour, execution of court decisions, lie detection, judicial decision making and sentencing, police interrogations and false confessions, and value of forensic evidence. Henk Elffers (1948) is senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement and professor of Psychology and Law at Antwerp University, Belgium. He graduated in mathematical statistics at the University of Amsterdam and obtained his Ph.D. in Psychology of Law at Erasmus University, Rotterdam, on a thesis on income tax evasion. Before his current position, he held various research appointments in Amsterdam (mathematics), Utrecht (geography), and Rotterdam (law and psychology). His research interests include spatial aspects of crime, rational choice theory of rule compliance, statistics in the courtroom, and relationship between judges and the general public. 相似文献
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This study examines the level of punitiveness of criminology and criminal justice (CRIM) majors and non-majors. In particular, undergraduate students from a mid-western university situated in a rural area were surveyed to determine if college education, major, or exposure to CRIM classes impacts their punitive attitudes towards offenders. Regression analyses suggest that it is not the number of CRIM classes or the liberalization effect of college but the major that best predicts the level of punitiveness. Results also indicate that predictors of punitiveness differ between CRIM majors and non-CRIM majors. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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