浅谈我国行政审批制度的改革

本文对我国当前所进行的行政审批改革进行了基本分析,归纳了其中存在的一些共同的特点。同时,本文还指出了我国的行政审批改革所应当着重注意的一些不可忽视的问题。     

Crime control in the sphere of information technologies in the Republic of Turkey

Cybercrime is considered an issue of both local and global concern. Therefore, this study focuses on the local experience in cybercrime control of different countries, including the Republic of Turkey. The article discusses issues in cybersecurity policy and analyzes the legislative framework of the Republic of Turkey on cybercrime issues. The findings underlie the continuing education policy for cybersecurity employees. The study concludes that Turkey handles the current cybercrime situation with efficiency.     

论行政行为的追认

行政行为的追认制度以实质法治主义、信赖保护原则等为理论基础,吸收了民事追认的若干合理成分,其核心内容是追认的条件与效力起始。在借鉴域外立法经验的基础上,构建我国行政行为追认制度是可行的和必要的。     

Reforming the equilibrium? Veto players and policy change in the European constitution-building process

The EU currently experiences a reform dilemma which is common to many international organizations composed of a large number of veto players who must adopt a change of the status quo. After the accession of ten countries in May 2004, the 25 governmental veto players adopted a modest reform text that proposes as many changes as it retains provisions of the Nice treaty. This ambivalent outcome raised much criticism and has been rejected by the French and Dutch voters who had to ratify the reform. This raises questions on the reasons for change and stability in organizations which attempt to reform their obsolete provisions under the constraint of many (types of) veto players. This study examines under which conditions the positions of the different types of veto players—governments, parliamentary ratification pivots, median voters and the supranational actors—are important to explain the outcome of the draft treaty. Our results suggest that the probability for reform is only determined by governmental gains when we control for parliamentary ratification pivots and median voters from status quo-prone member states. We also find that governments favoring the status quo retain their veto in case either parliaments or voters favor reform. This responsiveness is supported by the fact that median voters also matter when member states did not announce a referendum.     

行政许可实施中的若干现实问题

《行政许可法》的颁布和实施必将有助于深化行政管理体制改革。但是,从《行政许可法》目前的实施情况来看,有些问题还需要进一步明确,增强操作性,以便为完善行政管理体制提供制度保障。本文从实践出发,对实施行政许可中急待研究和明确的问题,尤其是法律法规中未规定或者相冲突的问题在学理上进行了分析说明,希望引起有关方面或者专家的注意,以期完善我国的行政许可法律制度。