大学生村官队伍管理问题研究——以宁夏回族自治区彭阳县为例

选聘高校毕业生到村任职是推动新农村建设的重大战略。建立大学生村官队伍管理工作长效机制,使大学生村官引得来、留得住、干得好、流得动,对培养造就经过基层实践锻炼、与人民群众有深厚感情的党政干部后备人才,具有重大而深远的现实意义。     

How the West was Won: A Deconstruction of Politicised Colonial Engineering

History has taught us that the Global North's attempts to ‘civilise' the rest of the world's population, both now and in colonial times, have been fraught with difficulty. This paper argues that this difficulty is mainly owing to the political standpoint and positioning of our perceived engineering and technical superiority. A failure to recognise this viewpoint and to change the way in which we work together—in a global sense—to solve issues such as climate change, threatens our ability to survive as a species. Political standpoints on such issues still assume a superiority of governments in the Global North. This paper retraces colonial engineering projects, mainly directed from the UK, that failed to consider the development of other populations in the world, and their needs. It is also posited that our exploitation in the Global North, which assumes historical superiority as a basic premise, will fail in tackling major issues. Change is needed through a decolonisation of engineering projects, and western engineering curricula that are used to train future professionals. Evidence of the impact of decolonisation on the engineering discipline itself is scarce, but nevertheless, a response is needed to ensure that a more inclusive curriculum and narrative is developed.     

关于高校理工科学生素质体系建设探析

高校理工科学生是经济发展和现代化建设的科技骨干和中坚力量,他们能否成为德才兼备的创新型人才,很大程度上取决于素质教育的成败。目前高校理工科学生素质体系建设尚存在一些不足,针对现状,从思想品德素质、科学素质、人文素质、心理素质四个方面对学生素质体系建设做了具体阐述,形成了完整的体系建设建议,通过探索和实践,使高校理工科学生更加适应社会发展的需要。     

简论公安工作系统工程化--建立公安工作长效机制的根本出路

公安系统工程应提上 2 1世纪的重要日程。根据钱学森的“事理”理论公安系统工程大有可为。公安系统工程的基本条件是 :整体性、动态协调性、完善的信息反馈、程序化控制、“自完善”控制。要以软科学为指导 ,建立软科学人才队伍 ,实行智囊参与决策。发展数字化系统工程。科学上的严肃性、民主上的充分性、保障上的齐全性、可信度上的权威性是长效机制“先天条件”。     

骨缺损修复材料的研究现状

由肿瘤切除和创伤造成的骨缺损是日常医疗活动中常见的现象。目前,骨缺损修复的研究方向主要在骨缺损的材料上,从修复质量、免疫排斥和疾病传播等多方面来衡量,自体骨都是最佳的选择,成为骨移植的金标准。但由于供骨量有限,取骨又造成第二术区的创伤,因而它的临床应用受到了很大的限制。同种异体骨的来源比自体骨多,但与宿主间的免疫排斥反应和疾病传播是其缺点。异种骨的来源广泛,免疫原性性强、处理过程复杂和骨诱导性小是其不足之处。人工合成骨成型迅速,在计算机辅助设计和辅助制作的帮助下,能更好的合成与缺损骨形态接近的骨移植替代材料,人工合成骨的骨诱导性和仿生物性骨结构方面还不能令人满意。近年来复合骨移植和组织工程骨研究的快速发展给骨缺损修复带来了新的希望。用异体骨、异种骨或人工合成骨、金属钛网等作为支架,以富含原始骨细胞和骨生成因子的自体骨髓为填充材料修复骨缺损已取得相对满意的临床效果。组织工程骨则利用自体的原始骨细胞作为种子细胞在体外经过适当扩增,复合组织相容性好的支架材料和相关生长因子,植入体内后通过细胞分化和参与骨改建,最后形成新骨以修复骨缺损,但组织工程骨也面临着如何在骨内形成血管和神经如何支配的问题。总之,骨缺损修复材料研究的大方向为:最小的自体创伤;最大程度的仿自体骨,并不断接近自体骨的形态、结构和功能,朝着这个目标,人类的不懈努力,必将解决自身健康需要的复杂问题-修复骨缺损。     

Is Irrigationalism a Dominant Ideology in Securing Hydrotopia in Mekong Nation States?

ABSTRACT

For over six decades, grandiose proposals calling for significant expansion of public irrigation schemes have been commonplace throughout the Mekong region, irrespective of the political configuration or developmental stage of each state. From Pol Pot’s Democratic Kampuchea to Thailand’s military and quasi-democratic regimes, irrigation has figured prominently on development agendas. Mainstream narratives around irrigation are embedded in a technocentric, developmental and nationalistic discourse, incorporating socially pre-conditioned beliefs and values that closely reflect the rhetoric of state-linked elites. This article critically examines some of the narratives employed by key actors and groups to justify ongoing practices and processes of irrigation development, focusing on Thailand and Cambodia. It seeks to look beyond conventional econometric and instrumental drivers, to consider other socio-political factors that may account for irrigation’s critical role as a “technology of control,” but which are rarely examined across comparative national contexts. Further, it proposes a dominant ideology of irrigation developmentalism or “irrigationalism” as a useful concept in explaining certain aspects of contemporary social power in these nations. State-led irrigation may be perceived as a utopian intervention that aids in the emergence of an effective monopolistic authority and control by bureaucracies and other powerful groups over development decision-making processes and silencing opposition.     

死后不同时间大鼠心肌膈肌β肌动蛋白mRNA的检测

目的探讨死后不同时间心肌和膈肌β肌动蛋白mRNA(β-actin mRNA)的降解变化。方法大鼠断颈处死后置于21℃的温度控制系统,采用RT-PCR技术检测大鼠心肌和膈肌组织-βactin mRNA在死后即刻至12d的变化,并对电泳图像进行半定量分析。结果在死后即刻,以及保存2,4,6,8,10,12d的大鼠心肌组织样本中均可检测到β-actin mRNA,而膈肌组织仅在死后即刻和保存2,4,6d的样本中检测到-βactin mRNA;-βactin mRNA的扩增产物在死后12d内呈下降趋势。结论RT-PCR技术检测大鼠心肌和膈肌组织中的β-actin mRNA,其在死后12d内的降解呈现一定规律。     

关于滥用软件技术保护措施行为的刑法思考

“微软黑屏事件”引发了众多的社会思考，实质上这是一种滥用软件技术保护措施对于用户计算机信息系统安全的损害行为，此种企业“私力救济”型非法制裁个人用户的行为在过去20年内屡次发生，微软公司的行为只是再一次引发了社会的广泛关注。严重的软件技术保护措施滥用行为具有严重的社会危害性，应当由刑法对其进行评价。对于现行刑法体系下如何应对和制裁软件技术保护措施滥用行为，并从刑法面前人人平等层面上来思考信息资料保护体系上的平等原则，进而思考将滥用软件技术保护措施的行为单独入罪化的可能性，有着现实意义。     

西方国家公共服务合同外包研究的进展与趋势

合同外包是西方国家公共服务市场化改革的重要制度安排。早期研究主要围绕“为何外包”、“外包什么”、“何时外包”以及“如何外包”等问题而展开。最近，合同外包的逆向发展趋势引起了学术界的关注，并逐步成为该领域研究的新热点。学术界开始改变民营化是一种单向发展的观点，而意识到了合同外包与逆向承包的动态发展。未来的研究者应该超越市场与计划的二元对立模式，走出视合同外包为一种单向市场过程的传统思维，更多地关注合同外包与逆向承包的动态发展，关注一种务实的、动态的、市场与政府混合的公共服备提供方式l的发展．     

一种新的当代警务机制——警务工程化

中国现实的粗放型警务实践亟须通过警务工程化制导转型升级。警务工程化的生成逻辑包括理论生成逻辑和实践生成逻辑。当代中国警务应主动地按照两条生成逻辑开展当代警务工程建设,以丰富警务品质,调整警务结构,控制警务运行,改善警务现状,提升警务功效,完成警务使命。