伪造车辆车架号码发动机号码识别及检验

本文针对各种机动车的序号的识别及常见伪造方法、检验方法作了详细地论述。在伪造号码识别方面,对VIN码识别法、读码器识别法、痕迹检验识别法作了详细地分析描述;在原车号码复原方面,针对不同的伪造方法、不同的显现基体,应用不同的显现方法、不同的显现试剂检验方法进行了论述,简要阐述了固体显现剂的显现原理及使用方法。     

试述机动车双号字码建库的可行性、方法及现实意义

为有效地遏制和打击盗抢机动车犯罪，为侦查人员提供现场识别被盗抢机动车的手段，借鉴DNA和指纹建库的方法，对每款车型的发动机号码和车架号码字母、数字形态建库，利用简单设备，即可实现对可疑机动车辆现场对照查验。     

毛泽东获取决策信息的途径探析

以毛泽东为核心的党中央领导集体运用马克思主义唯物辩证法和历史唯物主义的观点和方法，在新民主主义和社会主义革命、建设中做出一个个重大决策。请示报告是党政军系统最正规的信息系统源；毛泽东在革命和建设实践中摸索出来的调查研究方法途径；报刊杂志对国内外信息的涵盖；信访对社会最直接问题和矛盾的反应；亲密人员的信息填补等，这些决策信息的取得直接影响着毛泽东决策科学性的做出，折射出信息对决策的重要支撑性。因此，要了解毛泽东的各项重大决策，决策信息的探究就显得尤为重要。     

叶公好龙:刑事证人出庭的一个寓言

我国目前呼唤"证人出庭"是一个叶公好龙式的伪命题,无论是法官、控辩双方、被害人,还是警察等都没有做好证人出庭的准备。其中书面证言确认制度、"大司法机关"体制、证人全程伪证责任等因素促生法官不情愿证人出庭的心理,而警察出庭作证制度缺乏"怀疑权力"的文化传统和个人积极性。进而言之,目前关于证人出庭具体配套规则的对策也有难以克服的缺陷。而我们要认真对待实践而不至于做脱离实际的制度设计。     

从“人肉搜索”现象反思校园BBS建设

网络上存在的“人肉搜索”现象主要基于互联网的发展、网民对焦点社会问题的普遍关注以及网民的各种心理动机的需要三方面因素。校园BBS在校园文化建设中具有重要地位，同时也凸现出“人肉搜索”的潜在危机问题。因此，需要从学校管理、网络监管、师生道德自律等方面来加以改进和完善。     

加强文化力建设提升蓝色经济区引擎作用

文化力是蓝色经济区发展的新着力点,是蓝色经济区发挥引擎作用的关键.蓝色经济区在文化力发展方面既有有利条件也存在不足.在发挥自身文化力优势的基础上,努力凝聚蓝色经济区的核心文化力,建立促进文化力发展的制度体系.     

第三人同意的无证搜查：美国联邦最高法院伦道夫案评析

美国的刑事诉讼无时无刻不体现着"控辩双方平等武装、平等对抗,法院居中裁断"的精神.犯罪嫌疑人与他人分事住宅的事实意味着该特定空间内的所有权益均可由任意一方处分;第三人同意警方搜查有罪证据是犯罪嫌疑人必须承担的风险.犯罪嫌疑人的反对不具有实质意义,共同权利人的同意足以满足宪法的标准;与他人共享住宅的事实限定了犯罪嫌疑人主张个人隐私的实际范围.     

警察盘查权概念辨析

在实践中,警察盘查权在维护社会稳定,侦查犯罪方面发挥重要作用,然而,什么是警察盘查权,至今还存在争议。什么是警察盘查行为,如何界定警察盘查行为,首先要搞清楚警察盘查行为的概念。其次,通过与相关概念的比较,进一步认识警察盘查权。警察盘查行为根据实施场所的不同,分为当场盘查和留置盘查两类,根据内容的不同分为盘问和检查,要将盘问与讯问,检查与搜查,留置盘查与拘传、治安传唤等概念进行区别。     

Development of etching paste for serial number restoration on aluminum engine block

Engine numbers, which involve information regarding the engine type, production number, and year and place of manufacture, are used for identification purposes. Comprising of unique alphanumeric characters, the engine numbers are fully or partially obliterated especially in auto theft and smuggling cases to conceal the origin, identity, and owner of vehicles. The limitations of the current restoration techniques such as the difficulty of using chemical liquid etching in vertical sites, the restrictions of magnetic and optical methods, and the applicability of several techniques like electron backscatter diffraction only in the laboratory environment prompt the development of new techniques. In view of these limitations and the importance of restoring engine numbers in criminal investigations, this unique study aimed to develop an etching paste that would restore the effaced characters on a real aluminum alloy engine block. The characters which were cold-stamped on the engine block were milled at varying depths and restoration attempts were conducted using etching pastes formed with different chemicals and materials. The analyses indicate that the etching paste formed with 200 mg of perlite, 400 mg of iron powder, and 450 μL of 20 M NaOH provided restoration to a good extent. The prevention of over-etching through the controlling of the chemical reaction and the cost-effectiveness appears to be the advantages of this technique. The success of recovery on the real engine block, the facilitation of restoration on curved surfaces, and the chance of on-site usage will likely make the etching paste a widely used tool in serial number restoration.     

The Google conundrum: Perpetrator or facilitator on the net? - Forging a fair copyright framework of rights, liability and responsibility in response to search engine 2.0 - Part II: The Google Books Search Project

Is Google in its quest for search engine optimization through the creation of new technologies, which not only improves its search algorithms but also refines its search functions for users, doing it in a manner that makes it a perpetrator of primary copyright infringement or an invaluable facilitator for Internet functionality? How should the balance of interests in the treatment of creative works be recalibrated in the face of changes in search engine technology and operations, and the disputes that have arisen within the last decade in the context of the digital age and its needs? Using Google as a case study, this paper will look at the two main areas of dispute over the operations of information locator tools and services that either threatens search engine functionality and efficiency or weakens copyright holders’ exclusive rights. It proposes a concerted set of solutions through a reassessment and amendment of copyright law to optimize the social benefits and objectives of both the copyright regime and technological innovations in the electronic model of information archiving, indexing and delivery. A fair distribution of responsibilities and allocation of rights and liabilities will be suggested. In the process, due consideration will be given to both public and private interests, with the former taking precedence; while the recommended solutions will be made within the currently outdated framework for Internet intermediary protection (i.e. safe harbor laws) and exceptions (i.e. specific statutory exemptions and the general fair use defense) under the existing copyright regime. Thus, the proposed changes will be far reaching without being too radical a departure from current law, an evolution that will likely be more acceptable and realistic a solution to the problem.This paper is published in two parts. Part One of this paper published in the previous edition of the CLSR at [2011] 27 CLSR 110-131 dealt with the challenges to the copyright regime posed by the operations and technology behind the Google Images Search Engine, while Part Two will assess the benefits of the Google Books Search Project vis-à-vis the effects it will have on the scope of copyright protection. Recommendations are made to copyright law to accommodate both functions while generally preserving the main objectives of copyright protection.