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1.
The study focused on differences between women who left shelters for battered women and returned to their partners, versus
those who stayed in the shelter for over 3 months. The study was conducted in battered women’s shelters in Israel, and examined
the contribution of women’s internal resources (self-esteem and empowerment) to their life satisfaction, as well as the contribution
of integration (participation and commitment) in the shelter at the time of their arrival to their satisfaction with their
life. Findings indicate that, among the group of women who stayed in the shelter, personal resources as well as participation
and commitment contributed to their life satisfaction. Among the group of women who left the shelter, only commitment contributed
to life satisfaction. 相似文献
2.
The current study explored specific aspects of sports and individuals on 4 domains of the self-system (physical competence
and physical appearance self-concept, global physical and general self-esteem). Participants were 351 adolescents (M
age = 13.45, SD = 1.25 years, males n = 132) recruited from elite sports and regular school classrooms. Participants were separated into groups based on sports
participation (elite athletes, n = 171, competitive athletes, n = 71; and non-athletes, n = 145). The intensity of the activity (strenuous, moderate, and mild), the level of athleticism (competitive, elite, non-athlete),
gender, and sport orientation (win, goal, competitive) were examined. The level of athleticism (elite, competitive, and non-athlete)
was found to be positively related to physical competence and appearance self-concept as well as global physical and general
self-esteem. Analyses revealed a significant difference between the non-athletes and both the competitive and elite groups
(with a difference between the latter two for physical competence only). Sport orientation was found to moderate the relation
between athleticism and general self-esteem; non-athletes who had a greater win orientation or lower competitive orientation
were also lower in self-esteem. Thus, the fit between the level of competition and self-concept may depend on characteristics
of the individual such as her/her sport orientation.
相似文献
Leanne C. FindlayEmail: |
3.
Noni K. Gaylord-Harden Brian L. Ragsdale Jelani Mandara Maryse H. Richards Anne C. Petersen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(1):77-88
Existing research leaves a gap in explaining why African American adolescents do not exhibit more anxiety and depression than
other youth, at the same time that they experience more contextual risk factors. The current study examined the roles of social
support as well as possible mediators self-esteem and ethnic identity (sense of belonging to one’s ethnic group) in reducing
internalizing symptoms in 227 African American adolescents (mean age = 12.55). Structural equation models indicated that self-esteem
and ethnic identity partially mediated the relation between social support and depression. For depression, ethnic identity
accounted for more of the social support effect for males, whereas self-esteem had more impact for females. The mediation
model for anxiety was supported in females, with self-esteem more important than ethnic identity. The results suggest that
ethnic identity and self-esteem function as important links in how social support reduces internalizing symptoms in African
American youth.
Assistant Professor, Clinical Psychology, Loyola University Chicago. Received Ph.D. in Psychology from The University of Memphis.
Current interests include coping and resilience in African American youth and the role of family characteristics in children
and adolescents’ stress and coping processes.
Teaching Associate, School of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University. Received Ph.D. in Psychology from University
of Rhode Island. Research interests include ethnic identity in African American youth and the effects of exposure to violence
on well-being.
Assistant Professor, Human Development and Social Policy, Northwestern University. Received Ph.D. in Psychology from University
of California, Riverside. Primary research examines the nature and effects of socialization, father’s involvement, and how
they interact with gender, race, and SES to impact youths’ academic and social development.
Professor, Clinical and Developmental Psychology, Loyola University Chicago. Received Ph.D. in Human Development from the
University of Chicago. Current research interests include the developmental stage of adolescence with a focus on the daily
experience of urban African American young adolescents and how this relates to their psycho- social well being. Dr. Richards
served as a Predoctoral Adolescent Fellow (1979–1981) and Postdoctoral Adolescent Fellow (1984–1985) at the Clinical Research
Training Program in Adolescence in Chicago, IL, which was co-directed by Dr. Daniel Offer., Loyola University Chicago, 6525
N. Sheridan Rd., Chicago, IL, 60626 USA
Visiting Professor, Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs; President, University of Minnesota and Global Philanthropy Alliance.
Received Ph.D. in Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistical Analysis from the University of Chicago. Research interest is in
adolescent development. Dr. Petersen served as Coordinator of the Clinical Research Training Program in Adolescence (1978–1982)
and Associate Director (1976–80) and Director (1980–82) of the Laboratory for the Study of Adolescence at Michael Reese Hospital
and Medical Center (Chicago, IL) where Dr. Daniel Offer served as Director of the Department of Psychiatry. Dr. Petersen and
Dr. Offer collaborated on numerous research papers while working together at Michael Reese Hospital., University of Minnesota
and Global Philanthropy Alliance USA 相似文献
4.
Jason B. Whiting Leigh Ann Simmons Jennifer R. Havens Douglas B. Smith Megan Oka 《Journal of family violence》2009,24(8):639-648
Although research has demonstrated connections between experiencing abuse as a child and being in a violent relationship as
an adult, the specific mechanisms through which this transmission occurs are unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify
the relationship between certain personal factors (self-appraisals and mental/substance use disorders) and experiencing violence
as an adult. Data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) 1990–1992 were utilized. Respondents who reported experiencing
childhood abuse or victimization and were in a current intimate partnership (N = 590) were selected for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that low self-esteem, past year PTSD, and past
year alcohol dependence were significantly associated with intimate partner violence after controlling for other self-appraisals
and mental disorders. 相似文献
5.
The link between dyslexic traits, executive functioning, impulsivity and social self-esteem among an offender and non-offender sample 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
PURPOSE: The current study had two core aims; first to explore the link between dyslexic traits and other aspects of functioning among a sample of offenders and non-offenders (students); and, second, to explore if dyslexic traits were over-represented among offenders. A subsidiary aim was to explore if the results were influenced by an offender's current index offence (i.e. violent versus non-violent). METHOD: Ninety-two adult male participants took part: sixty offenders and thirty-two non-offenders. All completed a structured interview assessing dyslexic traits, namely the Dyslexia Adult Screening Test battery (DAST: Fawcett and Nicholson, 1998). Participants also completed a measure of executive functioning (Benton Word Fluency Test, Benton, A. (1968) Differential behavioural effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologica, 6, 53-60), impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: BIS-II, Barratt, E.S. (1994), Impulsiveness and Aggression. In J. Monahan and H.J. Steadman (Eds.), Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments in Risk Assessment (pp.61-79). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.) and social self-esteem (Texas Social Behavior Inventory: TSBI, Helmreich and Stapp, 1974). RESULTS: Offenders presented with more dyslexic traits than non-offenders, with those with violent index offences presenting with more traits than those with non-violent index offences. Offenders performed poorly on assessments of executive functioning when compared with non-offenders. Dyslexic traits were predicted most significantly by executive functioning difficulties followed by decreased social self-esteem. There was a trend for increased impulsivity to correlate with increased dyslexic traits. Dyslexic traits were also predictive of membership to the offender group whereas impulsivity, executive functioning or social self-esteem was not. CONCLUSION: Preliminary evidence is provided for increased dyslexic traits among offenders compared to non-offenders. The study highlights the correlates of dyslexic traits. The implications of these findings for future research are outlined. 相似文献
6.
This study aimed to investigate the family, school, peer and psychological factors that contribute to adolescent suicidal
ideation. The participants were 1,358 (680 boys and 678 girls) Hong Kong Chinese adolescents who were divided into younger
(12.3 years, n=694) and older (15.4 years, n=664) age groups. By using structural equation modeling, the results showed that family cohesion and sense of school belonging
were the core predictors of self-esteem and depression, and that depression was a strong mediator of suicidal ideation. In
the prediction of suicidal ideation, peer support was significant among girls and younger adolescents only, whereas peer conflict
was significant among older adolescents only. Family conflict, teacher support and academic pressure did not show any significant
contribution in the prediction. The implications for future research and positive youth development programs are discussed.
Rachel C. F. Sun (BSocSc, PhD) is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Social Work, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
She is also the Project Administrator of the Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes),
which is an indigenous and large−scaled positive youth development programme in Hong Kong Chinese cultural context. She received
her Bachelor Degree in Social Sciences, with Psychology Major, at the University of Hong Kong. She also received her PhD at
the Faculty of Education, the University of Hong Kong in 2005. Her PhD research, which titled “Developing and evaluating a
model of suicidal ideation for Hong Kong Chinese adolescents” aimed to develop a model that delineated the simultaneous relationship
of family, school, peers, self-esteem and depression to adolescent suicidal ideation, and to explore the support mechanisms
of the family, school and peers for maintaining adolescent psychological health. Her research interests comprise adolescent
psychological health, positive youth development and school guidance.
Eadaoin K. P. Hui is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Education, the University of Hong Kong. Her research interests
encompass student guidance and counseling and personal-social education. 相似文献
7.
Hazel M. Prelow Scott R. Weaver Rebecca R. Swenson 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2006,35(4):506-516
Structural equation modeling was used to test [Sandler, American Journal of Community Psychology 29: 19–61.] a theoretical model of risk and resilience in an urban sample of African American and European American adolescents. The aims of the present study were to examine whether self-system processes (i.e., competence, self-esteem, and coping efficacy) mediated the relations between ecological risk and depressive symptoms and to determine if pathways varied across ethnic/racial groups. Results implicate self-esteem as a putative mediator of the impact of ecological risk on depressive symptoms for both African American and European American youth. In addition, coping efficacy was a mediator of the link between ecological risk and depressive symptoms for African American youth, but not for European American youth. The evidence supporting competence as a significant mediator of the relation between ecological risk and depressive symptoms was less compelling. Findings suggest substantial similarities in the pathways between ecological risk and depressive symptoms across African American and European American youth.
相似文献
Hazel M. Prelow (Assistant professor)Email: |
8.
9.
国外自尊问题研究的新进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王丽红 《山东行政学院学报》2004,(3):136-138
自尊的研究越来越受重视,研究者发现自尊的实质是集动机、缓冲器、结果于一体的。对自尊的稳定性的研究发现,自尊稳定性的发展呈“U”状。在童年时期,稳定性较低,随后有所发展,在中年达到顶峰即最稳定的时期后,又有所下降。 相似文献
10.
Stephen T. Russell Lisa J. Crockett Yuh-Ling Shen Sun-A Lee 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(1):50-61
Self-esteem and depression are fundamental psychological adjustment constructs in the study of adolescent well-being. Most
measures of these constructs have been developed and validated using European American samples, and while the correlates and
predictors of psychological adjustment have been examined in multiple cultural settings, no existing research explicitly compares
the equivalence of measures of self-esteem or depression for contemporary Chinese, Filipino and European American adolescents.
Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (the Add Health study), this study examines the factorial
invariance of self-esteem and depression measures for European American adolescents and the two largest Asian American ethnic
groups in the U.S.: Chinese and Filipino Americans. Results indicate strong evidence for invariance of the measure of self-esteem;
however, the often-used measure of depression (CES-D) does not satisfy basic tests of measurement invariance for Asian Americans
in this sample.
Stephen T. Russell is Professor and Fitch Nesbitt Endowed Chair in Family and Consumer Sciences, and Director of the Frances McClelland Institute for Children, Youth and Families at the University of Arizona. He studies adolescent sexuality, mental health, and culture. Lisa J. Crockett is Professor of Psychology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. She conducts research in two primary areas: adolescent risk behavior, with an emphasis on sexuality, and ethnic differences in parenting and adolescent adjustment. Yuh-Ling Shen is Assistant Professor of Psychology at National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan. She studies ethnicity and adolescent adjustment. Sun-A Lee is Assistant Professor in the Department of Hospitality, Tourism, and Family & Consumer Sciences at Georgia Southern University. Her research focuses on family diversity and adolescent outcomes. 相似文献
Sun-A LeeEmail: |
Stephen T. Russell is Professor and Fitch Nesbitt Endowed Chair in Family and Consumer Sciences, and Director of the Frances McClelland Institute for Children, Youth and Families at the University of Arizona. He studies adolescent sexuality, mental health, and culture. Lisa J. Crockett is Professor of Psychology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. She conducts research in two primary areas: adolescent risk behavior, with an emphasis on sexuality, and ethnic differences in parenting and adolescent adjustment. Yuh-Ling Shen is Assistant Professor of Psychology at National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan. She studies ethnicity and adolescent adjustment. Sun-A Lee is Assistant Professor in the Department of Hospitality, Tourism, and Family & Consumer Sciences at Georgia Southern University. Her research focuses on family diversity and adolescent outcomes. 相似文献