司法警察端源考证

人民法院司法警察是人民警察的重要警种之一,是维护审判秩序,保障司法公正、权威的重要武装力量。然而,这样一支司法行政执法力量,其诞生和发展并不是与我国古老而悠久的司法体制与审判制度应运而生的。我国司法警察的发端起源与中国司法制度和审判制度的变迁以及中国警察制度的建立有着千丝万缕的联系,我国司法警察制度的建立发展又带有深刻的西方警政思想的烙印。     

三妙丸方诸药基原考

目的 对《医学正传》三妙丸中诸药的基原植物进行考证,为临床正确选药提供依据。方法 查阅古代本草、方书和2010年版《中华人民共和国药典》（一部）及相关研究文献,梳理三妙丸的使用沿革,研究三妙丸及其加味方的使用历史。结果 三妙丸中牛膝原载为川牛膝,其原植物或为川牛膝Cyathula officinalis Kuan。然清代、民国时期多用怀牛膝组方,其原植物为怀牛膝Achyranthes bidentata Bl.。现今临床川牛膝、怀牛膝皆用,而《中华人民共和国药典》规定三妙丸中用怀牛膝。方中苍术原载为苍术,原植物为茅苍术Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.,现今多使用其栽培品以及北苍术A. chinensis (DC.) Koidz.。方中黄柏即为川黄柏Phellodendron chinense Schneid.,供应不足时亦可用关黄柏P. amurense Rupr.代替。结论 三妙丸方中3味药的基原植物分别为川牛膝、茅苍术和川黄柏。     

论语篇功能分析在文学分析中的应用

韩礼德建构系统功能语法的目的之一是为语篇研究提供一个分析框架。国内用语言学理论特别是系统功能语法理论来分析文学作品还不多见。本文尝试对海明威的一个短篇小说《雨中的猫》进行语篇功能分析,旨在揭示小说主题,再现海明威写作之特点,从而通过本文的讨论、分析来检验系统功能语法在文学作品分析中的可操作性。     

Kant's Perpetual Peace and Its Hidden Sources: A Textual Approach

The problem of Kantâ‐?s sources in Perpetual Peace has never before been dealt with in a systematic fashion. As some commentators have already noticed, Kant seldom quotes his sources in Perpetual Peace and in quite a number of other works. The purpose of the present research note is to analyze the Kantian text and to find philological traces of the various authors that we believe have been important to Kantâ‐?s work in the field of political philosophy. With this in mind, a methodology has been elaborated which includes three aspects: a textual and comparative analysis, a consistency analysis and a contextual analysis. These three approaches combined should allow us to systematically shed light on the key role played by Emer de Vattelâ‐?s famous book The Law of Nations (1758) and, more unexpectedly, by the Federalist Papers, in particular articles No. 10, 14 and 51 written by Madison.     

The nature of the Mādhyamika trick

This paper evaluates several recent efforts to interpret the work of Nāgārjuna through the lens of modern symbolic logic. An attempt is made to uncover the premises that justify the use of symbolic logic for this purpose. This is accomplished through a discussion of (1) the historical origins of those premises in the Indian and Tibetan traditions, and (2) how such assumptions prejudice our understanding of Nāgā rjuna’s insistence that he has no “proposition” (pratijñā). Finally, the paper sets forth an alternative interpretation that takes into account the literary dimensions of Nāgārjuna’s writing.     

续论钱大昕的考史之“学”

钱大昕考史之"学"浩博,纵的方面已超越同时代的其他考据大师,学逾三代,通贯古今;横的方面尤重官制、舆地、氏族谱牒之学,还把精通方志、金石、避讳之学等,作为基本的知识储备,使它们都成了善事(指考史)之利器.此前笔者曾作文详论,限于篇幅,未能对方志、金石、避讳学在钱大昕考史中的作用予以评述.若以此定格,非但失于完整,而且不够充分.故特为前篇作续,缀文以求补遗.     

《德意志意识形态》手稿编排最新方案

在国际上诸多《德意志意识形态》手稿编排方案中,《马克思恩格斯年鉴》刊登的手稿编排方案最为合理。在编辑观念上,它忠实地再现出这部未完成作品的原貌,排除了其他编排方案主观性地组织作者写作思路的种种尝试。在编辑手段上,它采用最具学术权威性的历史考证版的编辑准则与手段,将基础文本同异文两相对照,最为充分地展现出这一非封闭性文本的形成史。     

红花的本草考证

以历代中医药古籍中相关记载为依据,对红花名称、来源、产地、用途、采收炮制等内容进行系统考证,以期为红花资源的开发利用提供参考。红花以“红蓝花”之名首载于《金匮要略》,红花一名首见于《开宝本草》,历史上红花还有“黄蓝”之称。红花主流品种为菊科红花属植物红花Carthamus tinctorius L.,其栽培历史悠久,种植范围广泛,目前中国的主要产区有新疆、四川、云南等地。红花的花在中国古代主要用作染料,或入药用于治疗妇科疾病,红花的苗、种子或加工成的胭脂在历史上也曾有药用记载。历史上酒制红花曾为主流炮制方法,现在红花多以生品入药。     

Getting it (approximately) right (and center and left!): Reliability and uncertainty estimates for the comparative manifesto data

The extensive estimates of party policy preferences produced by the CMP (Comparative Manifesto Project, now MARPOR) have proved robust and valid over a wide variety of research applications. But all estimates carry some error. We demonstrate that one of the two existing assessments of non-systematic error in the CMP data strongly overstates their reliability while the other understates it, leaving much potential for mis-estimation. We develop a new method which extends classical test theory and directly estimates overall data reliability; reliabilities and standard errors of measurement for each party system; and standard errors of measurement for each data-point. These should facilitate use of the CMP policy scores which are usually the only ones available for extended party and policy research.     

《缘起首回》非文康原作——《儿女英雄传》新考

在现在常见的<儿女英雄传>版本中,<缘起首回>有着非常重要的作用和无可替代的地位.然而,从思想要旨、文献学角度、语言学角度、叙事学角度四个方面加以考证,种种迹象表明,<缘起首回>并非文康原作.