升降散治疗糖尿病性胃轻瘫31例

目的：观察长用治疗糖尿病性胃轻竣的效果。方法：４１例糖尿病性胃轻竣分为治疗组３１例,对照组１０例。治疗组在用足量降糖药物的同时加用中药升降散治疗,疗程４Ｗ。对照组单用降糖药物治疗。结果：治疗组对上腹部饱胀、餐后不适、早饱恶心呕吐、嗳气等消化不良症状总有效率为８０．２％,对照组仅２１．３％,两组有非常显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。治疗后治疗组３ｈ和５ｈ钡条总排出率为８３．３３％和９６．６６％,对照组５     

加减参苓白术散治疗儿童特应性皮炎脾虚蕴湿证20例

目的 观察加减参苓白术散治疗儿童特应性皮炎脾虚蕴湿证的临床疗效.方法 将40例特应性皮炎脾虚蕴湿证患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例.治疗组给予加减参苓白术散及地氯雷他定糖浆口服;对照组仅口服地氯雷他定糖浆.两组均外涂玉泽皮肤屏障修护乳.采用特应性皮炎评分(scoring atopic dermartitis,SCORAD)分别于治疗前,治疗2、4周后对两组患儿的临床症状及体征进行评分,判定临床疗效,并于患儿治疗前和治疗4周后检测外周血嗜酸性粒细胞数(eosinophils,EOS).结果 治疗4周后,两组患儿SCORAD、EOS计数均显著降低(P<0.05),且治疗组SCORAD评分、EOS计数均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).治疗组临床疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组的复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 加减参苓白术散治疗儿童特应性皮炎脾虚蕴湿证具有良好疗效,能够改善临床症状.     

尿中异丙嗪及其代谢物含量硅藻土萃取紫外导数光谱测定法

目的建立尿中异丙嗪原体及其代谢物异丙嗪亚砜的提取测定方法。方法取尿直接倒入硅藻土柱中，用二氯甲烷洗脱，收集洗脱液50℃水浴挥干。剩余物用3．0ml 0．05mol／L硫酸溶解。加入锌粉沸水浴加热，放冷，测定二阶导数光谱。结果异丙嗪亚砜和异丙嗪萃取率均达90％以上，线性范围0．5～5．0μg／ml。结论该方法操作简便，提取率高，重现性好，结果可靠。     

汽车玻璃贴膜紫外及可见光谱特性检验的物证价值

目的通过对汽车玻璃贴膜紫外、可见光谱特性的检验,研究其对汽车玻璃物证检验的辅助作用,证实其物证价值。方法应用紫外、可见分光光度计对55个品牌,不同型号汽车贴膜的光谱特性进行测试。结果 55个不同品牌、不同型号贴膜紫外截止波长、吸收峰数、紫外可见吸收曲线都是有差异的。结论贴膜可以通过测试紫外、可见光谱进行区别及比对检验,弥补玻璃检验的不足,起到辅助玻璃区别认定的目的。     

Comparing Electronic News Media Reports of Potential Bioterrorism-Related Incidents Involving Unknown White Powder to Reports Received by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Federal Bureau of Investigation: U.S.A., 2009–2011

There have been periodic electronic news media reports of potential bioterrorism-related incidents involving unknown substances (often referred to as “white powder”) since the 2001 intentional dissemination of Bacillus anthracis through the U.S. Postal System. This study reviewed the number of unknown “white powder” incidents reported online by the electronic news media and compared them with unknown “white powder” incidents reported to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) during a 2-year period from June 1, 2009 and May 31, 2011. Results identified 297 electronic news media reports, 538 CDC reports, and 384 FBI reports of unknown “white powder.” This study showed different unknown “white powder” incidents captured by each of the three sources. However, the authors could not determine the public health implications of this discordance.     

Investigating the Potential of Fluorescent Fingerprint Powders as a Marker for Blow Fly Larvae (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Four fluorescent fingerprint powders (RedWop^?, GreenWop^?, Basic Yellow^?, and Yellow Powder^?) were evaluated as a marker for blow fly larvae. Administration methods included ingestion (high vs. low concentration) or topical. Ingestion of high concentrations of Basic Yellow^? and RedWop^? caused higher larval mortality. Basic Yellow^? delayed development and adult emergence while RedWop^? and Yellow Powder^? had a significant effect on particular stages of development, however, emergence time was not altered. Optimal administration is through ingestion at low concentration levels (<10%) or topically, with GreenWop^? demonstrating minimal adverse effects. Optimum wavelength for discrimination between powders was 450 nm. This research can aid in investigative training to increase visibility of larval and pupal blow flies. It can also be used in entomological studies to differentiate between larval blow flies (or other dipteran) species or individuals to further understand complex interactions and behavior during larval development.     

紫外荧光加分色照相拍摄彩色背景上汗潜指印的探讨

在拍摄彩色背景上汗潜指印时。传统的方法是在汗潜指印上刷显有色荧光粉．再利用紫外线作为激发光源激发有色荧光粉发出荧光图像的照相方法采加以解决．这种方法是在汗液指印比较清晰的情况下可以获得一定的效果。但随着反侦查意识的增强,案犯在现场遗留的清晰痕迹物证将会越来越少．因此,提取现场疑难痕迹物证特别是在复杂背景上的汗潜指印将成为刑事技术人员不得不面临的问题。本文探讨的就是在复杂背景上的汗潜指印用传统紫外荧光照相法效果不理想的情况下．再加用分色照相的方法将二者融合在一起来解决这个问题的实验探讨。     

利用纳米粉体显现光滑客体汗潜指纹

纳米粉体材料色彩丰富,且对各种客体都有一定的吸附能力。这里介绍了应用吹显技术对14种纳米粉体材料在玻璃、瓷器、油漆等不同光滑客体表面遗留汗潜指纹的显现方法,实验证明显现效果较好。     

葛根素纳米粉体的制备及质量评价

目的 制备葛根素纳米冻干粉,并对其进行质量评价。方法 通过对冻干保护剂、冻干时间、预冻温度等的单因素考察,选择葛根素纳米冻干粉的最佳制备工艺,并对冻干粉的理化性质、纳米形态和质量进行评价。结果 葛根素纳米粉体的最佳成型工艺为：以甘露醇为冻干保护剂,置-80 ℃冰箱中预冻12 h,然后在-40 ℃、5 Pa下真空冷冻干燥36 h升华水分。制备的纳米粉体具有良好的溶解性能,平均粒径为108 nm,表面电位为-24.3 mV,平均含量约为140 mg/g。结论 采用冻干技术制备葛根素纳米粉体技术可行。     

FTIR图像—单点模式法无损鉴别不同品牌激光打印机墨粉色痕

利用傅里叶红外图像系统,采用单点模式对收集到的八种品牌激光打印机墨粉色痕进行红外扫描,采集样品红外光谱,并对其中两种样品红外光谱进行二阶导数运算,得到对应的二阶导数光谱。实验表明,该方法可有效区分不同品牌激光打印机墨粉色痕,并可为其他书写材料无损检验鉴定提供借鉴。